25 research outputs found
Dominique Schnapper, 2013, Travailler et aimer. Mémoires, Paris, Odile Jacob, 233 p.
Get PDFDominique Schnapper a choisi de présenter ses mémoires de façon synthétique, en limitant les précisions biographiques ; elles ont un faux air de Spectateur engagé (1981, Julliard), l’ouvrage d’entretiens de son père, Raymond Aron, mais produisent un résultat très différent. Avec 230 pages de réponses par courriels aux 60 questions de Sylvie Mesure, judicieusement retranscrites aux côtés de l’entretien (parfois modifié) qu’elle avait accordé à Giovanni Busino – tous les deux qualifiés d’ « ami..
Pengeluaran R&D dan Kinerja PerusahPengeluaran R&D dan Kinerja Perusahaan Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), 2019–2023aan Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), 2019–2023
No full textThis study investigates the impact of R&D expenditure and firm characteristics on the financial performance of Indonesian plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, using quantile regression analysis. Return on Equity (ROE) serves as the performance metric across the 25th, 50th, and 75th quantiles. The results show that R&D expenditure has a significantly negative effect at the median quantile, while Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) negatively affects ROE at both lower and median quantiles. Capital Intensity and Firm Size do not show significant effects, whereas Firm Age has a slight positive effect in the upper quantile. These findings suggest that while R&D investments may burden short-term profitability, they remain essential for long-term performance if managed strategically. The study highlights the importance of partnerships with credible R&D institutions, technological adoption, and government support to overcome sector-specific limitations. Limitations include the sector-specific focus and lack of qualitative dimensions, indicating the need for broader and mixed-method research in the future. Moreover, given the five-year observation period and limited sample size, the findings should be interpreted cautiously and are not intended to be generalized beyond the observed context.Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran R&D dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019 hingga 2023 dengan menggunakan analisis regresi kuantil. Return on Equity (ROE) digunakan sebagai indikator kinerja pada kuantil ke-25, ke-50, dan ke-75. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran R&D memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan pada kuantil median, sementara Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROE pada kuantil bawah dan median. Capital Intensity dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan Umur Perusahaan memberikan pengaruh positif kecil pada kuantil atas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun investasi R&D dapat membebani profitabilitas jangka pendek, investasi tersebut tetap penting untuk kinerja jangka panjang jika dikelola secara strategis. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya kemitraan dengan lembaga R&D yang kredibel, adopsi teknologi, dan dukungan pemerintah untuk mengatasi keterbatasan sektoral. Keterbatasan studi ini mencakup fokus sektoral dan tidak digunakannya pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan yang lebih luas dan metode campuran. Selain itu, mengingat periode observasi yang hanya lima tahun dan ukuran sampel yang terbatas, temuan penelitian ini sebaiknya ditafsirkan secara hati-hati dan tidak dimaksudkan untuk digeneralisasi di luar konteks yang diamati
Predator‐prey system structure in patchy and ephemeral phytotelmata: Aquatic communities in small aroid axils
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Diversité culturelle et religieuse : quelles compétences pour la formation des enseignants ?
No full textNational audienceLa diversité culturelle et religieuse traverse les sociétés au niveau national, européen, et international. Elle impacte tous les champs du social et peut générer des incompréhensions ou des tensions auxquelles les professionnels, notamment de l'éducation (Tapernoux, 1997), sont peu préparés. L'objectif est de comprendre l'implication de la diversité dans le champ de l'éducation (Abdallah-Pretceille, 2008 ; Allaoui, 1010) et de contribuer à l'ajustement des postures professionnelles et des positionnements institutionnels en identifiant et en développant les compétences impliquées par ce contexte.Cette recherche est l'objet de ma thèse de Doctorat en sciences de l'éducation et de la formation, Diversité culturelle et religieuse : quelles compétences pour la formation des enseignants ? dont la problématique est : En quoi la diversité culturelle et religieuse implique-t-elle un ajustement « réflexif » des pratiques, des compétences et des postures professionnelles des formateurs et de leurs différents publics ? L'hypothèse principale est que cette réflexivité peut être facilitée par l'adossement des enseignements et des formations à la recherche et au terrain.Le cadre théorique est pluridisciplinaire et questionne notamment les concepts d'altérité, de diversités (Lorcerie, 2021), d'identité (Sayad, 1994 ; Maalouf, 1998 ; Hervier-Leger, 2001) et d'intégration (Fassin, D. et E., 2006 ; Noirel, 2006 ; Schnapper, 2007). La méthodologie de recherche est ethnosociologique (Olivier de Sardan, 2008) : observation participante, entretiens semi-directifs, expériences auto-socio analytiques, présence prolongée sur le terrain. Ce poster présentera le cadre théorique, la méthodologie de recherche et le terrain : la formation initiale et continue, la coopération internationale (projet Erasmus+), l'enseignement et la lutte contre l'échec scolaire (Projet SFERE-DAFIP de vague 3). Il discutera les principaux résultats de cette recherche.L'objectif est ici de monter la transversalité et l'implication de l'interculturel dans l'enseignement supérieur et la recherche. En effet les missions dévolues à l'enseignement supérieur (Code de l'enseignement, Loi 2013 ; 2020) s'avèrent impactées par le contexte d'interculturalité dans les écoles, les formations, la recherche et dans la société en général. Dans ce contexte et au regard des résultats de cette recherche, l'enseignement supérieur tient un rôle essentiel dans le développement de compétences interculturelles (Dervin, 2017) réflexives étroitement liées à des questions vives et nécessitant un adossement au terrain et à la recherche
Membangun SDM dengan Karakteristik Perilaku Kewirausahaan: Studi Pada Mahasiswa Sebuah Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Indonesia [Building Human Resource Through Entrepreneurial Characteristics: Study of Students in a Private University in Indonesia]
No full textThis research aims to provide an analysis of the factors that may affect the behavior of or give rise to entrepreneurial characteristics. The lack of entrepreneurs in Indonesia becomes the focus and subject of this research as most of them hold a common mindset of “job seeker”, meaning that they would seek jobs upon finishing their degree. The author hopes that this research would be able to build the mindset of university students in general. This research relies upon the quantitative approach in which electronic questionnaires were used as a method to gather samples. Said sample amounted to 300 active Pelita Harapan University students. The data were then assessed in accordance with the validity and reliability analysis. The software used was SPSS, mainly to process the data gathered. Preliminary analysis to check its validity and reliability involves 30 of the participants’ data. Upon verification, all 300 data were then used to come up with the actual result. The result suggested that there are several factors that may affect the behavior of or give rise to entrepreneurial characteristics.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku karakteristik kewirausahaan mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini didasari pada fenomena masih rendahnya jumlah wirausaha di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh pola pikir masyarakat, terutama mahasiswa yang cenderung memilih sebagai job seeker setelah lulus dari universitas. Peneliti berharap agar penelitian ini dapat membangun SDM dengan karaketeristik kewirausahaan, terutama pada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei melalui elektronik kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 300 mahasiswa aktif di Universitas Pelita Harapan. Data diolah dengan analisis validitas dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan software SPSS sebagai aplikasi pengolahan data. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuh variabel berpengaruh secara siginifikan untuk membangun karakteristik perilaku kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Harapan, yaitu: taking calculated risks, persistence, commitment, goal of definition, systematic planning, persuasion, dan independence
The Student City. Strategic Planning for Student Communities in EU Cities
Get PDFStudents are the citizens and the high-skilled working class of tomorrow. They keep cities lively and diverse. They are the main consumers of cultural and recreational facilities. They have a distinct expenditure pattern that in some cases is crucial to support the economy of whole cities or specific neighborhoods. Increased international students' mobility is a major vector of socio-economic integration between regions of Europe. However, the conditions for a full integration of student communities in local communities are not always met. Students are still an "invisible population", with little space in local policy, no decision power, and an ambiguous role in social development. The importance of human capital as a determinant of the competitiveness of cities demands pro-active, integral city policies targeting this community. Whereas education programs are generally carried out at the national or regional level, they often neglect the "urban" dimension of the issue, forgetting that human capital is highly mobile, and that it needs to be attracted, welcomed and managed locally. A new EURICUR study intends to contribute to the elaboration of a framework for comprehensive strategic action aiming at the integration of student communities in urban development. To this aim, the essential characteristics of the relationship of students with host communities in European cities have been analysed, as well as the role of higher education institutions and other actors in building the "student-friendly" city. This framework has been tested in nine European cities: Rotterdam, Utrecht and Eindhoven (NL), München (D), Lyon and Lille (F), Venice (I), Birmingham (GB) and Helsinki (SF). A wide typology of situations and problems has been found, with some common points that are clear indications for policymakers. To name a few, the importance that firms today attach to flexible, locally-oriented education curricula, which puts increased pressure on HEIs to work together with local governments in the definition of their supply; and the importance of diverse, versatile student communities in building the creative city, which underscores the role of campus planning but also solicits a socially responsible attitude of firms in enhancing the quality of education facilities.
Synthesis and in vitro Evaluation of New Benzothiazole Derivatives as Schistosomicidal Agents
No full textA series of benzothiazol-2-yl-dithiocarbamates 3a-d along with their copper complexes 4a-c were synthesized via the reaction of suitable alkyl, aralkyl or heteroaryl halides with the sodium salt of benzothiazol-2-yl-dithiocarbamic acid, followed by complexation with copper sulphate. N-(4-Acetyl-5-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-N-benzothiazol-2-yl-acetamides 7a-c were synthesized by cyclization of the appropriate thiosemicarbazones 6a-c in acetic anhydride. Selected compounds were screened for in vitro schistosomicidal activity against Schistosoma mansoni at three different dosage levels (10, 50 and 100 μg/ mL). Three of these products, 4a-c, showed schistosomicidal activity similar to praziquantel, with 100% worm mortality at 10 μg/mL. These compounds would constitute a new class of potent schistosomicidal agents
ANALISIS PENYEDIAAN LOKASI LAHAN TERBANGUN (PERMUKIMAN) BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG TERKENA TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN DONGGALA KECAMATAN BANAWA
Get PDFHousing and settlements are one of the basic human needs. Settlement is part of a residential environment consisting of more than one housing unit that has infrastructure, facilities, public utilities, and has supporting activities for other functions in urban areas or rural areas. The government is obliged to meet the housing needs of the Indonesian people.The earthquake and tsunami disaster in Donggala Regency, Banawa District has caused damage to community housing. As a result of this disaster, it is necessary to provide new residential land locations for disaster-affected communities in Banawa District. This study aims to provide an understanding in analyzing the suitability of residential land in Donggala Regency, Banawa District and to assist the government in determining a suitable location for a new residential area in Donggala Regency, Banawa District. To determine the right location in building regional residential areas, the unit analysis method of land capability and land suitability is used. The results of the research show that the land capability in Donggala Regency is still in the category that can be developed but still has to follow the appropriate directions and rules for the development category. Meanwhile, land suitability in Donggala Regency, the Agricultural area has the most dominating area. The right land location for the development of the new settlement area is located in Banawa District, Gunung Bale Village
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN BANJIR DI KECAMATAN SANGTOMBOLANG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Get PDFKecamatan Sangtombolang merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terletak di kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow yang memiliki luas area 776,31 km²  sekaligus berada di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Kecamatan Sangtombolang merupakan salah satu Kecamatan yang berada pada wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow yang masuk dalam kategori rawan banjir, sebagian besar daerah tersebut berada di bantaran sungai, dan pegunungan seperti yang terjadi pada Bulan Maret 2020 dimana Banjir Bandang Melanda Kecamatan Sangtombolang khususnya desa pangi, desa pangi timur, dan desa domisil, dampak banjir yang telah mengakibatkan kerugian fisik dan material yang cukup tinggi. Risiko dan dampak terhadap timbulnya bencana banjir yang sering terjadi di kecamatan Sangtombolang dapat di kurangi atau diminimalkan dengan melakukan kesiapan dan pencegahan terhadap bencana banjir, salah satu yang di lakukan adalah mengenal dan mengetahui wilayah yang berpotensi banjir. Tujuan ipenelitian iini iyaitu imengidentifikasi tingkat kerawanan banjir di Kecamatan Sangtombolang, idan menganalisis kerentanan banjir di kecamatan Sangtombolang dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis, berdasarkan parameter banjir yaitu, kemiringan lereng, topografi, penggunaan lahan. iMetode iyang idi igunakan iadalah imetode ianalisis deskriptif ikuantitatif idan ioverlay, idengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan objek penelitian atau hasil penelitian serta mencakup analisis spasial dan skoring untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan banjir dan kerentanan banjir pada wilayah permukiman kecamatan Sangtombolang.Kata iKunci: iBencana,Banjir, iKecamatan iSangtombolang, iKerawanan banjir, ispasia
