10 research outputs found
Sejarah Berdirinya Makam Imogiri antara Naskah Serat Pengetan Jasan Dalem Para Nata dengan Cerita Rakyat” (Kajian Intertekstual)
No full textOctarini, Dwi Atma. 2017. ”The study of intertextual history of the establisment of Imogiri’s grave between SPJDPN with the folklore”. S1 Thesis of Indonesian Language and Literature Faculty of Humanity Sciences of Semarang Diponegoro Univercity. The supervisor are Mrs. Ken Widyatwati, S.S., M. Hum and Dra. Rukiyah, M. Hum.
The objectives of this thesis is the manuscript of Serat Pengetan Jasan Dalem Para Nata and folklore of Imogiri’s grave. The script of SPJDPN obtained by the authors with the study of literature in the catalogue of the manuscript collection of Radya Pustaka Surakarta museum on the catalogue number 91 RP. This author is R.M.Ng Prajakintaka. The script of SPJDPN has 14 pages, used javanese script and used javanese language.
The writer are interested in review the SPJDPN texts about the founding of Imogiri's tomb because there have some unique stories. The uniqueness of the story is the of Sultan Agung and his descendants start from a lump of clay from Mecca that was thrown by the enlargement of Mecca to the land of Java. Another uniqueness of the story is that the journey of Sultan Agung from Java to Mecca is short way.
The theory that the author uses to do text edits that is the theory of philology with steps in the form of inventory, manuscript description, transliteration, translation and edits. This study examines the SPJDPN manuscripts and folklore intertextually to reveal hypograms and similarities and differences in structural aspects, such as themes, characterizations, plots, backgrounds and perspectives. The methods used in this study include data collection, data processing, data analysis and presentation of data analysis results.
Based on the analysis that has been done, it is known that the folk tale Imogiri tomb is a hipogram text. While the SPJDPN text is a text of transformation because the tale of the Imogiri tomb is older than the story in the SPJDPN texts because according to the Imogiri cemetery, the establishment of Imogiri's grave in 1554, while the new manuscript was written in 1923. The Imogiri's tomb also has a more broad and complete than the story in the SPJDPN text.
Keywords: Manuscript, Folklore, The study of intertextua
RESPON IMUN MENCIT TERHADAP PROTEIN 24 DAN 71 kDa Toxocara vitulorum DALAM MEMBENTUK ANTIBODI DAN PROTEKTIFITASNYA TERHADAP INFEKSI BUATAN
No full textThis study aimed to get 24 and 71 kDa protein of T. vitulorum that have a
high antigenicity and imunogenicity on ELISA and to get the protein which able
to protect mice against artificial infection of L2 T. vitulorum. Proteins isolated
were 24 and 71 kDa. Proteins 24, 71 kDa and intestinal homogenates immunized
in mice with the addition of adjuvant (1: 1) for 3 times with period of 2 weeks.
Two weeks after the last booster, serum drawn from mice tested by Indirect
ELISA to determine the value of optical density (OD). The next stage, mice were
infected L2 with a dose of 10-17 larvae / g of body weight. The results showed the
average OD value antigen P24 was not significantly different with antigen P71 T.
vitulorum. Antigen 24 kDa and 71 kDa with different immunization, both were
showed P0 significantly different with P1, P2 and P3. Based on percentage of L2
in the somatic tissue of mice, P0 were showed 79.1% of total number of L2 early
infection, whereas the treatment of P1 were showed 0.04%, P2 and P3 showed as
much as 0.02% and 0.04%
Respon Imun Mencit terhadap Protein 24 dan 71 kDa Toxocara vitulorum dalam Membentuk Antibodi dan Protektifitasnya terhadap Infeksi Buatan
No full textThis study aimed to get 24 and 71 kDa protein of T. vitulorum that have a high antigenicity and imunogenicity on ELISA and to get the protein which able to protect mice against artificial infection of L2 T. vitulorum. This study using mice Balb/c aged 6 to 8 weeks. Proteins isolated were 24 and 71 kDa. Proteins 24, 71 kDa and intestinal homogenates immunized in mice with the addition of adjuvant (1: 1) for 3 times with period of 2 weeks. Two weeks after the last booster, serum drawn from mice tested by Indirect ELISA to determine the value of optical density (OD). The next stage, mice were infected L2 with a dose of 10-17 larvae / g of body weight. The results showed the average OD value by ANOVA Factorial antigen P24 was not significantly different with antigen P71 T. vitulorum. Antigen 24 kDa and 71 kDa with different immunization, both were showed P0 significantly different with P1, P2 and P3. Based on percentage of L2 in the somatic tissue of mice, P0 were showed 79.1% of total number of L2 early infection, whereas the treatment of P1 were showed 0.04%, P2 and P3 showed as much as 0.02% and 0.04%. 24 and 71 kDa protein of T. vitulorum that have a high antigenicity and imunogenicity
Identification of Blood-sucking Flies of Bats in Lombok Island, Indonesia
No full textBats and blood-sucking bat flies have an important role in transmitting several hemoparasites. Bat flies have been identified as vectors transmitting hemoparasites from wild bats. The purpose of the present study was to identify bats and their blood-sucking flies as vectors of hemoparasites in bat caves located at Lombok Island, Indonesia. In the course of the study, a survey was conducted on three bat caves from September to December 2018. The bats were captured by a net trap and the species of bats and bat flies were identified. A total of 66 captured bats were identified as Hipposideros species (n = 28), Eonycteris spelaea (n = 23), and Taphozouss species (n = 15). The blood-sucking flies were identified as Eucampsipoda sundaica on Eonycteris spelaea, and Stylidia cf. euxesta, Brachytarsina species, Raymondia species, and Megastrebla nigriceps on Hipposideros species. The results showed that five species of blood-sucking flies were present in captured bats. The bat and blood-sucking flies can influence the transmission of Polychromophilus species, Babesia species, Plasmodium species, and Trypanosoma species to humans and other hosts.</jats:p
Edukasi dan Manajemen Pencegahan Zoonosis di SDN 5 Penujak
No full textSekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 5 Penujak merupakan sekolah yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap penularan penyakit zoonosis karena lokasinya berdekatan dengan pasar hewan, minim fasilitas sanitasi, serta rendahnya pemahaman guru dan siswa mengenai bahaya zoonosis. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini, dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) melalui pendekatan mezzo. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, simulasi kasus rabies menggunakan teknik role playing, evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta pendampingan dalam penguatan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Hasil kegiatan yang melibatkan 15 siswa dan 12 guru menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pemahaman siswa. Pada pre-test, hanya 1 siswa (6,7%) yang berada pada kategori sangat baik dan 4 siswa (26,7%) pada kategori baik, sementara sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup (46,7%) dan kurang (20%). Setelah pelatihan, hasil post-test menunjukkan 10 siswa (66,7%) berada pada kategori sangat baik dan 5 siswa (33,3%) pada kategori baik, tanpa ada lagi siswa yang berada pada kategori cukup atau kurang. Selain itu, UKS yang semula pasif berhasil diaktifkan kembali, dan praktik perilaku hidup bersih serta sehat (PHBS) mulai diterapkan warga sekolah. Antusiasme guru dan siswa menegaskan bahwa program ini efektif, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan berupa keterbatasan sarana kesehatan yang membutuhkan dukungan pemerintah daerah. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan PkM ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat literasi kesehatan, manajemen pencegahan zoonosis, serta pembangunan sumber daya manusia di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini memperkenalkan pendekatan edukatif berbasis simulasi zoonosis dan penguatan UKS yang belum banyak diterapkan secara sistematis di sekolah dasar rawan zoonosis, sehingga memberikan kontribusi model integratif dalam manajemen kesehatan sekolah.
Education and Management of Zoonosis Prevention at SDN 5 Penujak
Abstract
Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 5 Penujak is highly vulnerable to zoonotic disease transmission due to its proximity to a livestock market, limited sanitation facilities, and the lack of awareness among teachers and students about zoonosis. To address this issue, a Community Service Program (PkM) was implemented using the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method with a mezzo approach. The activities included socialization, training, a rabies case simulation through role playing, evaluation using pre-test and post-test, and mentoring to strengthen the School Health Unit (UKS). The program involved 15 students and 12 teachers, and the results showed a significant improvement in students’ understanding. In the pre-test, only 1 student (6.7%) was in the very good category and 4 students (26.7%) in the good category, while most were in the fair (46.7%) and poor (20%) categories. After the training, the post-test results indicated that 10 students (66.7%) achieved the very good category and 5 students (33.3%) were in the good category, with no participants remaining in the fair or poor categories. In addition, the previously inactive UKS was revitalized, and the practice of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) began to be adopted by the school community. The enthusiasm of teachers and students confirmed the program’s effectiveness, although challenges remain regarding limited health facilities requiring support from local government. Overall, this PkM activity contributes to strengthening health literacy, zoonosis prevention management, and human resource development in education and health. It introduces an educational approach based on zoonosis simulation and the revitalization of the School Health Unit (UKS), which has not been widely implemented systematically in elementary schools vulnerable to zoonosis, thereby contributing an integrative model to school health management.Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 5 Penujak merupakan sekolah yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap penularan penyakit zoonosis karena lokasinya berdekatan dengan pasar hewan, minim fasilitas sanitasi, serta rendahnya pemahaman guru dan siswa mengenai bahaya zoonosis. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini, dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) melalui pendekatan mezzo. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, simulasi kasus rabies menggunakan teknik role playing, evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta pendampingan dalam penguatan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pemahaman siswa, di mana setelah pelatihan seluruh peserta berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik. Selain itu, UKS yang semula pasif berhasil diaktifkan kembali, dan perilaku hidup bersih serta sehat mulai diterapkan warga sekolah. Antusiasme guru dan siswa menegaskan bahwa program ini efektif, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan berupa keterbatasan sarana kesehatan yang membutuhkan dukungan pemerintah daerah. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan PkM ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat literasi kesehatan, manajemen pencegahan zoonosis, serta pembangunan sumber daya manusia di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan
Fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) for measurement of gastrointestinal helminth resistance to anthelmintic of Bali cattle in North Lombok
No full textMolecular identification of the worm Fasciola sp. on cattle at the Kediri City Slaughterhouse, Indonesia
No full textFasciolosis is a disease caused by the genus Fasciola which attacks wild animals, livestock and humans. Molecular characterization of Fasciola sp. important for identifying the species Fasciola sp. The aim of this research was to analyze the characteristics of the worm Fasciola sp. molecularly on samples of cattle slaughtered at the Kediri City Slaughterhouse Regional Technical Implementation Unit. This research was carried out from January to February 2023. The samples were adult worms Fasciola sp. taken from one beef cattle and one dairy cattle. The PCR used is conventional PCR with primers from mitochondrial DNA genes. PCR products are passed to the sequencing stage. The PCR test results read on 2% agarose gel electrophoresis showed that the PCR product had high specificity, namely forming a single band at position 752 bp showed positive for F. gigantica. the results of the phylogenetic tree of Fasciola sp. with data in GenBank showing Fasciola sp. beef and dairy cattle isolates in Kediri City are closely related to Fasciola sp. dairy cattle isolate from China with Accession Number KF543343.1 and Fasciola sp. long-haired cattle (yak) isolate from China Accession Number MH621335.1. The existence of international livestock trade can result in the introduction of various diseases, one of which is Fasciolosis. Livestock import-export activities from China allow the introduction of Fasciola sp. to Indonesia
Pengembangan Desa Girikarto, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul sebagai Desa Wisata
No full textGirikarto Village is a village located in Panggang District, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Girikarto Village is located in the southern part of the Gunung Kidul region and is on the border of the Indian Ocean. Girikarto Village has a variety of village potentials that can be managed by the local community. This effort is needed to provide education to residents around the village of Girikarto so that they can develop the existing potentials and know the social conditions of the village. To assist the community in developing the potential of Girikarto Village, a problem identification process is carried out first. Because there is no direct fieldwork in this process, research will be carried out via the internet. From the results of the research, it is strengthened by a literature study using several sources such as books, journals, articles and news. Then the author determines the purpose of community service in Girikarto village. After determining the objectives, the data obtained were collected for the development of village potential. After selecting the data, the authors will carry out the stages of data analysis as a further development. The potentials that can be developed are coastal tourism, culinary innovations of instant tiwul, arts, and teak forests with good management of facilities and infrastructure
Production and characterization of gelatin from rabbit bone as bioplastics material by acid pre-treatment
No full text[EN] This study aims to find out the effect of hydrochloric acid curing concentration on the characteristics of rabbit bone gelatin and determine the level of hydrochloric acid concentration for the soaking process to produce the best characteristics of rabbit bone gelatin. The material used was 50 kg of Rex rabbit bones obtained from rabbit farms, HCl 4, 5 and 6% and distilled water. The rabbit skin was soaked in hydrochloricacid (4, 5 and 6%) for 4 d as treatment and replicated three times. Gelatin extraction was performed three times at temperatures of 65, 75 and 85°C for 4 h each time and the results obtained were filtered through filter paper. The filtrate was concentrated at 50°C for 5 h. The concentrated filtrate was then poured into a tray before drying in an oven at 50°C until dry. Milling was carried out until it became gelatin powder. This study used a completely randomised design with a unidirectional pattern, and if there was a significant difference, continued with Duncan s multiple range test. The results showed that the rabbit bone gelatin yield was between 6.18-8.52%, moisture 8.08-8.45%, ash content 8.15-10.93%, pH 3.85-4, protein content 57.09-62.84%, fat content 0.04-0.27%, gel strength 74.47-129.09 bloom, viscosity 3.06-4.26 cP, thick point 10-12°C, melting point 33-35°C and the molecular weights were 85, 120, and 212.5 kDa. The characteristics of rabbit bone gelatin still meet the Standar Nasional Indonesia gelatin range. Curing treatment with 6% HCl gave the best gelatin characteristics.The author would like to thank the ATK polytechnic for funding, Rabbit Farms of Republic AE from Magetan Regency for their support in obtaining some raw material, PAU UGM for carrying out chemical tests, Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology UGM for carrying out physio test and UGM Faculty of Fisheries Microbiology Laboratory for carrying out determination of distribution of molecular weight.Wulandari, D.; Hermiyati, I.; Iswahyuni, I.; Tawarniate, AZ. (2022). Production and characterization of gelatin from rabbit bone as bioplastics material by acid pre-treatment. World Rabbit Science. 30(1):83-93. https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2022.16639OJS8393301Ahmad M., Benjakul S. 2011. Characteristics of gelatin from the skin of unicorn leatherjacket (Aluterus monoceros) as influenced by acid pretreatment and extraction time. Food Hydrocoll., 25: 381-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.07.004AOAC. 2012. 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Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development
No full textThis proceeding contains articles on the various ideas of the academic community presented at The 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development (ICCEESD 2022) organized by the Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia on 7th-8th December 2022. ICCEESD is a biannual forum for sharing, benchmarking, and discussing HEI’s activities in developing Education for Sustainable Development towards community engagement. Education for Sustainability as a teaching strategy for resolving community challenges through formal, informal, or non-formal education is expected to benefit from various community service best practices by academics, researchers, and students. The 3rd ICCEESD has “Strengthening Education for Sustainability Towards Better Community Engagement” as its theme this year. It is expected that the 3rd ICCEESD will provide a forum for the presenters and participants to exchange best practices, policies, and conceptual implementation of Education for Sustainability towards better community engagement and explore ideas to address community needs.
Conference Title: 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable DevelopmentConference Theme: Strengthening Education for Sustainability Towards Better Community EngagementConference Acronyms: ICCEESD 2022Conference Date: 7th-8th December 2022Conference Location: Grand Rohan Jogja Yogyakarta, IndonesiaConference Organizer: Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesi
