25,711 research outputs found

    Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions B(B0→K∗0γ )/B(B0s→φγ ) and the directCP asymmetry inB 0→K∗0γ

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    The ratio of branching fractions of the radiative B decays B0→K⁎0γ and B0s→ϕγ has been measured using an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 of pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=7TeV. The value obtained is B(B0→K⁎0γ)B(B0s→ϕγ)=1.23±0.06(stat.)±0.04(syst.)±0.10(fs/fd), where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third is associated with the ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd. Using the world average value for B(B0→K⁎0γ), the branching fraction B(B0s→ϕγ) is measured to be (3.5±0.4)×10−5. The direct CP asymmetry in B0→K⁎0γ decays has also been measured with the same data and found to be ACP(B0→K⁎0γ)=(0.8±1.7(stat.)±0.9(syst.))%. Both measurements are the most precise to date and are in agreement with the previous experimental results and theoretical expectations

    DSM of Newton type for solving operator equations F(u) = f with minimal smoothness assumptions on F.

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    This paper is a review of the authors’ results on the DSM (Dynamical Systems Method) for solving operator equation (*) F(u) = f. It is assumed that (*) is solvable. The novel feature of the results is the minimal assumption on the smoothness of F. It is assumed that F is continuously Fr´echet differentiable, but no smoothness assumptions on F0(u) are imposed. The DSM for solving equation (*) is developed. Under weak assumptions global existence of the solution u(t) is proved, the existence of u(1) is established, and the relation F(u(1)) = f is obtained. The DSM is developed for a stable solution of equation (*) when noisy data f are given, kf − f k

    K. F. C. Rose, The date and author of the Satyricon, with an introduction by J. P. Sullivan, 1971

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    Rastier Françoise. K. F. C. Rose, The date and author of the Satyricon, with an introduction by J. P. Sullivan, 1971. In: Revue des Études Anciennes. Tome 74, 1972, n°1-4. pp. 300-303

    K. F. C. Rose, The Date and Author of the Satyricon. With an Introduction by J. P. Sullivan

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    Verdière Raoul. K. F. C. Rose, The Date and Author of the Satyricon. With an Introduction by J. P. Sullivan. In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 42, fasc. 1, 1973. pp. 279-280

    K. F. C. Rose, The date and author of the Satyricon, with an introduction by J. P. Sullivan, 1971

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    Rastier Françoise. K. F. C. Rose, The date and author of the Satyricon, with an introduction by J. P. Sullivan, 1971. In: Revue des Études Anciennes. Tome 74, 1972, n°1-4. pp. 300-303

    Impact assessment of skidding extraction: Effects on physical and chemical properties of forest soils and on maple seedling growing along the skid trail

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    Several studies investigated soil disturbances caused on skid trails by forest logging. However, there is still a lack of knowledge about the severity and the distance of disturbances along both sides from the trails. The aims of this study were: i) to investigate the changes in physical and chemical properties of soil along the sides of skidding trails; ii) to measure the effects of soil compaction on of maple seedlings growth. Two levels of trail gradient ( < 20% and > 20 %), four levels of traffic frequency (3, 8, 15, and 30 passes) and four distance buffer strip zones (0.5 m intervals from 0 to 2 m in distance) on both sides of skid trail edges were analyzed. Each treatment included three replicate plots. In order to investigate the effect of compaction on seedlings emergence and growth, maple seeds were sown after logging. The results highlighted significant changes in physical and chemical properties of soil for each traffic frequency in the closest buffer strip (from 0 to 0.5 m from the skid trail edges). The largest changes in soil properties were identified at 0.5 m distance zones for a slope gradient > 20% after 3, 8, 15, and 30 skidding cycles. The highest changes were recorded on slope category > 20%. The higher the soil compaction the lower the germination rate, root length, and stem height of seedlings

    K-theory for group C*-algebras

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    These notes are based on a lecture course given by the first author in the Sedano Winter School on K-theory held in Sedano, Spain, on January 22-27th of 2007. They aim at introducing K-theory of C*-algebras, equivariant K-homology and KK-theory in the context of the Baum-Connes conjectur

    MILNOR K-THEORY, F-ISOCRYSTALS AND SYNTOMIC REGULATORS

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    We introduce a category of filtered F-isocrystals and construct a symbol map from Milnor K-theory to the group of 1-extensions of filtered F-isocrystals. We show that our symbol map is compatible with the syntomic symbol map to the log syntomic cohomology by Kato and Tsuji. These are fundamental materials in our computations of syntomic regulators which we work in other papers

    2D Wavelet Decomposition and F-K Migration for Identifying Fractured Rock Areas Using Ground Penetrating Radar

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    The quality of the surrounding rock is crucial to the stability of underground caverns, thereby requiring an effective monitoring technology. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) can reconstruct the subterranean profile by electromagnetic waves, but two significant issues, called clutter and hyperbola tails, affect the signal quality. We propose an approach to identify fractured rocks using 2D Wavelet transform (WT) and F-K migration. F-K migration can handle the hyperbola using Fourier analysis. WT can mitigate clutter, distinguish signal discontinuity, and provide signals with a good time-frequency resolution for F-K migration. In the simulation, the migration result from horizontal detail coefficients highlight the crack locations and reduce the scattering signals. Noise has been separated by 2D WT. Hyperbola tails are decomposed to vertical and diagonal detail coefficients. Similar promising results have been achieved in the field measurement. Therefore, the proposed approach can process GPR signals for identifying fractured rock areas

    Social media and food crisis communication

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    This study explores how to use social media to effectively communicate with the public about food risks. Using an Internet-based survey with a national sample of 1904 adults, we tested how the format of a URL affects how people respond to a message and the effectiveness of different sources of a social media message. We randomly assigned participants to see one of four “tiny” URLs at the end of a social-media style message (in which no source was identified) concerning a food contamination event. The URLs are from actual government tweets, two with usa.gov (go.usa.gov/YXNC and 1.usa.gov/RvvLKI) and two with random text (is.gd/FfQIDl and ow.ly/emXG7). The two URLS with “usa.gov” were significantly more likely to be perceived as being from the government (F (3, 1167) 20.78, p <.000) and less likely to be seen as a hoax (F (3, 1175) 11.32, p <.000), and respondents were more likely to say that they would click on the link to seek more information (F (3, 1182) 13.65, p <.000). To test source effects, we randomly assigned participants to see a second social media message that was identified as coming from either the company involved in a foodborne illness outbreak, MSNBC, Fox News, the state police, US DHS, or US FDA. There was a significant effect of source on all related dependent variables (understanding: F (6, 1125) =3.94, p<.001; perceived accuracy: F (6, 1125) =6.17, p<.000; likely to avoid: F (6, 1125) =3.42, p<.002; authenticity: F (6, 1125) =6.75, p<.000). Identifying the company involved in the outbreak and not identifying the source of the message was least effective in terms of perceived accuracy, understanding, and plans to avoid the contaminated food. These increased with attribution to media sources, and increased even more for government sources. These findings are important and actionable because they clearly suggest that social media messages are most likely to be useful when clearly identified as coming from the government.Peer reviewe
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