8 research outputs found
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Orang dengan Skizofrenia
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze factors related to quality of life in ODS. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study results show a significant relationship between family support, self-stigma, self-esteem, work, and physical health with the quality of life of ODS (p-value: 0.000). Family support is The factor most related to the quality of life (0.985). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the quality of life of ODS and family support, self-stigma, self-esteem, physical health, and work, with the dominant factor influencing the quality of life of ODS being the family support factor.
Keywords: Quality of Life, Schizophreni
The Psychological Mother Experiences in Caring their Children with Mental Retardation in a Special needs Schools Rokan Hulu RegencyRiau Province
Full text linkAmount 59,26% mothers with mental retardaon childrens are
faced several problems in caring of their children. The aim of this
study was find out the psychological mother experiences in caring
their children with mental retardaon in a special needs school at
Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This was a qualitave
research with phenomenology approach. The phenomena ini this
study was the psychological mother experiences in caring their
children with mental retardaon. This research was conducted
from 12 May unll 11 June 2017. And the number of informants
we interviewed were 5 mothers. Informants were mothers who's
having the children with mental retardaon who send their
children to special need schools at Rokan Hulu Regency Riau
Province. Informants were chosen by purposive sampling
technique. The data were collected by home visit the informants
for 30-60 minutes in 2-3 mes with in-depth interview The data
were analyzed by applying the Colaizzi technique. The results
showed that 6 themes were idenfied on this study:(1) the
mother's inial response when known their children having
mental retardaon; (2) the atude of parents in caring for their
children; (3) sibling rivalry; (4) the burden when caring children
with mental retardaon; (5) the efforts to get health services and
(6) mother's expectaons. The nurses are expected to facilitate in
created a peer groups of mothers who have children with mental
retardaon as a community to share the experiences in caring for
children, including supporng group, self-help group, and
cognive behavior therapy
Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Lingkungan dengan Perilaku Menyalahgunakan Napza di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.a Pekanbaru
Full text linkIn 2015 the NAPZA case in Riau expected to increase sharply compared to 2014 due to its geographical location that surrounded by the ocean that it had a beach which was easy for a place for drug traffic. Individual factors that cause drug abuse were curiosity, desires to be accepted by the group, following tendencies, seeking pleasure, seeking attention and imitating famous people. Whereas environmental factors were from family relations who were not harmonious, poor interpersonal relationships, parents/family members were also drug users, the communities are less concerned, lack social control and group pressure. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between individual factors and the environment with drug abuse in class II A prisons in Pekanbaru. This research was conducted from March to August 2015 with a cross-sectional analytic design on 89 assisted residents. The results showed that all individual and environmental factors had a relationship with drug abuse behaviour except for the environmental sub-variables, namely parents/family members as well as users. The contribution of Individual factors in drug abuse indicated that of the six most prominent individual factors are the average curiosity of the inmates is 75.78 ± 15.987 (the lowest results are 25, and the highest is 100. The least was the common desire to seek attention in abusing NAPZA is 52.83 ± 18.018 (the lowest results are 8, and the highest is 100. The results of this study could use as material for coaching activities related to individual and environmental factors in prison.Â
Living with HIV/AIDS: Stigma and Social Discrimination
Full text linkThe diagnose HIV/AIDS in Melayu community is often experience social discrimination and stigma. This situation could lead to mental health disorders among people with HIV/AIDS. This study explores the perceived stigma and social discrimination among people with HIV/AIDS, how they adapt with the situation. Using phenomenological approach, in-depth interview was conducted with seven participants, then analyzed using Collaizi approach. The result showed that most of the participants experienced stigma and lead to received social discrimination from community members such as neighbor, colleagues, relatives, close friend, and even the health professionals. Some of them can adapt well, however, most of them felt anger, depressed, and negative coping such as lying and anti-social. It is recommended to increase social awareness of this situation especially for providing support for people with HIV/AIDS, to improve their quality of life especially their mental health status
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN BIPOLARDI RSUD PADANG PARIAMAN
Full text linkFokus pelayanan kesehatan saat ini tidak hanya diberikan kepada pasien namun juga pada keluarga pasien, selain itu tenaga kesehatan sudah memberikan pendidikan kepada keluarga untuk merawat pasien bipolar dirumah. Namun nyatanya banyak pasien bipolar yang datang berobat kembali karena mengalami kekambuhan pada penyakitnya sehingga hal ini menjadi fokus yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien bipolar dirumah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sepuluh orang partisipan diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses wawancara mendalam pada bulan Maret 2023. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 6 tema menggunakan analisis metode collaizi, yaitu 1) Adaptasi fokal tidak adekuat; 2) Kebutuhan edukasi untuk keluarga; 3) Dukungan terhadap keluarga yang merawat pasien bipolar; 4) Upaya keluarga dalam merawat pasien bipolar; 5) Kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa yang komprehensif; dan 6) Beban yang dirasakan keluarga dalam merawat pasien bipolar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien bipolar. Tema-tema yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian dapat menjadi dasar pelaksanaan praktik layanan kesehatan. Selain itu pelayanan kesehatan jiwa hendaknya dapat mengoptimalkan berbagai program edukasi dan pemberdayaan kepada keluarga sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kualitas dalam merawat pasien bipolar.Kata Kunci : pengalaman, keluarga, gangguan bipolar, perawata
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2014
No full textHypertension is one of the factors causing death the large number of deaths in West Sumatra that increasing in numbered, hypertension is the second causing of death after heart disease, which one of risk factor is stress. This study aims to examine the relationship between levels of stress and degree of hypertension-on-hypertension patients in Andalas Public health center Padang year 2014. This study uses Correlation study design with cross sectional design. Samples in this study amounted to 64 hypertensive patients were taken with accidental sampling method. This research takes time from 18 January until 11 July 2014. Data collection was performed at Andalas Public health center Padang with Depression Anxiety and Stress using Scale (DASS).Univariate data were analyzed with average value of the stress level of 20.69, which minimum value 15 and maximum value 32. Distribution of 1 degree of hypertension frequency (65.6%) and 2 degrees hypertension (34.4%). Bivariate analysis with the Spearman test. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of stress and the degree of hypertension-on-hypertension patients in Andalas Public health center Padang Year 2014. Correlation test results the correlation values (r) stress levels with the degree of hypertension 0.486 with a significance value p= 0.000 (p <0, 05) and the positive direction means if me stress level get higher so the degree of hypertension too. Based on the result suggested to the respondent able to controlling of stress with relaxation techniques and stress management. suggestion to nurses can provide the intervention techniques that can reduce the stress of hypertension patients
Conduct Problem Pada Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Pasaman Sumatera Barat
Full text linkTeenagers have a tendency to do things that are destructive to themselves and others, called behavioral problems (conduct problems). As many as 20% of adolescents in the world experience mental health problems and behavior problems (conduct problems). This study aims to obtain an overview of the factors associated with conduct problems in high school students in Pasaman Regency. The study design was cross sectional. The number of respondents was 336 high school students in Pasaman Regency. The sampling technique is Proportional Random Sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square technique and logistic regression with Backward Stepwise method. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting (P value 0,041 OR 2, 205), school environment ( p value 0,000 OR 3,797 ), peer environment ( p value 0,000 OR 7,323), economic status ( pvalue 0,027 OR 2,125 ) and conduct problems. Peer environment is the most related factor in conduct problems with an OR score of 6.089. The conclusion in this resarch is that there is a significant relationship between the family environment: parenting with conduct problems, there is a significant relationship between peer environment and conduct problems, there is a significant relationship between the school environment and conduct problems, there is a significant relationship between economic status and conduct problems. Remaja memiliki kecenderungan untuk melakukan perbuatan yang merusak bagi dirinya dan orang lain yang disebut dengan conduct problem. Sebanyak 20% remaja di dunia mengalami masalah kesehatan mental dan conduct problem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan conduct problem pada siswa SMA di Kabupaten Pasaman Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 336 siswa SMA di Kabupaten Pasaman. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Proporsional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan teknik chi square dan regresi logistik dengan metode Backward Stepwise. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan signifikan pola asuh (P value 0,041 OR 2, 205) lingkungan sekolah ( p value 0,000 OR 3,797 ), lingkungan teman sebaya ( p value 0,000 OR 7,323) status ekonomi ( pvalue 0,027 OR 2,125 ) dengan conduct problem. Teman sebaya merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan OR 6,089. Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lingkungan keluarga : pola asuh dengan conduct problem, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lingkungan teman sebaya dengan conduct problem, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lingkungan sekolah dengan conduct problem, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan conduct problem
Predictors of bullying victimization among early adolescents in junior high schools: A cross-sectional study
Full text linkBackground: Bullying victimization among adolescents is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with limited research on factors such as self-esteem and peer pressure within local cultural contexts.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing bullying victimization among early adolescents in junior high schools.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 401 junior high school students from March to May 2024. Participants were selected through stratified random sampling, and data were collected using validated instruments, including the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Peer Pressure Inventory, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales for Youth, and Parent Authority Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and ordinal logistic regression were employed for analysis.
Results: Among participants, 23.2% reported being victims of bullying. Multivariate analysis identified high peer pressure as the strongest predictor of bullying victimization (OR = 5.64, 95% CI = 2.12–15.03, p <0.001), while authoritarian parenting style emerged as potentially protective (OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.13–0.87, p = 0.024) compared to authoritative parenting. Self-esteem, depression, and social media use did not demonstrate significant independent associations with victimization in the final model, despite showing significant bivariate relationships.
Conclusion: Peer pressure emerged as the critical predictor of bullying victimization among early adolescents, with authoritarian parenting demonstrating an unexpected protective effect within this cultural context. School-based interventions should prioritize peer-focused strategies while considering culturally specific parenting dynamics. These findings highlight the importance of developing prevention approaches that account for Indonesia's collectivist social framework
