488 research outputs found
Analisis Hubungan Penerimaan Perpajakan dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Analisis Hubungan Penerimaan Perpajakan Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Oleh
Bambang Hermanto
1710512004
Diajukan ke Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi
pada tanggal 7 Juni 2022, untuk memenuhi sebahagian
syarat dalam mencapai derajat
Sarjana Ekonomi
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerimaan perpajakan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 1980-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder menggunakan data time series, analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Corection Model (ECM) untuk menganalisis hubungan penerimaan perpajakan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen dan penerimaan perpajakan sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang penerimaan perpajakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penerimaan Perpajakan.
Pembimbing Skripsi: Dr. Hefrizal Handra, M.Soc.S
KONFLIK BATINE PARAGA SAJRONE NOVEL "DUDU KEMBANG SWARGA" ANGGITANE BAMBANG HERMANTO (TINTINGAN STRUKTURAL)
KONFLIK BATINE PARAGA SAJRONE NOVEL “DUDU KEMBANG SWARGA” ANGGITANE BAMBANG HERMANTO TINTINGAN STRUKTURAL
Citra Puspita Sari, Prof. Dr. Darni, M.Hum
Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah (Jawa)
Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
[email protected]
Abstrak
Novel “Dudu Kembang Swarga” (DKS) anggitane Bambang Hermanto nggambarake konflik batin kang dialami dening para paragane. Prastawa-prastawa kang dumadi ing novel iki nuwuhake konflik batine para paragane. Konflik minangka unsur kang onjo sajrone novel kasebut, mula panliten iki ditliti nggunakake teori Struktural.
Undherane panliten iki yaiku (1) kepriye konflik batin kang dialami dening para paraga? (2) kepriye sikape paraga kanggo ngadhepi konflik kang dialami? (3) kepriye pungkasane konflik kang dialami paraga? Undheran panliten kasebut nuwuhake tujuwane panliten yaiku (1) ngandharake konflik batin kang dialami dening para paraga; (2) ngandharake sikape paraga kanggo ngadhepi konflik kang dialami; (3) ngandharake pungkasane konflik kang dialami paraga. Paedahe panliten iki yaiku (1) tumrap sastra Jawa modern, panliten iki nduweni paedah kanggo nyengkuyung pangrembakane karya-karya sastra Jawa modern; (2) tumrap piwulang sastra, bisa digunakake bahan pasinaon apresiasi lan bisa didadekake sumber informasi ngenani kritik sastra; (3) tumrap pamaos, bisa nambahi kawruh ngenani perangane karya sastra, pigunane tintingan struktural kanggo ngonceki karya sastra lan uga menehi krenteg supaya luwih gampang anggone ngerteni lan mahami isi kang kinandhut ing novel DKS.
Metodhe kang digunakake ing panliten iki yaiku metodhe deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber dhatane panliten iki arupa novel “Dudu Kembang Swarga” anggitane Bambang Hermanto taun 2013. Dhata panliten iki awujud tembung, frasa, utawa ukara kang ngandhut konflik batin para paragane. Tata cara ngumpulake dhata ing panliten iki nggunakake teknik kapustakan. Tata cara ngolah dhata yaiku kanthi metodhe analisis isi.
Asile panliten diperang dadi telu. Kapisan, wujude konflik batin kang dialami dening para paraga, kayata wedi, kuciwa, kuwatir, cubriya, bingung, rasa salah, kaget, mangkel, lan getun. Kapindho, ngenani sikape paraga kanggo ngadhepi konflik kang dialami, kayata sabar, blaka, ngapusi, lan muntab. Kaping telu, yaiku pungkasane konflik kang dialami para paraga kang awujud pungkasan kang nyedhihake (sad ending). Pungkasan kang nyedhihake (sad ending) yaiku Abas ora bisa menehi sepura marang ibu mara tuwane kang wis nundhung lunga Retno Marlangen lan Retno Marlangen ora gelem diajak bali karo Abas amarga ngrumangsani yen dheweke iku minangka wanita kang ora setya, kebak dosa, lan dudu ibu kang becik tumrap anake
Kajian Dan Uraian Apologetis Teologis Terhadap Ungkapan "Allah Menyesal" Dalam Alkitab
Bambang Wiku Hermanto, A study and description of Theologic Apologetic to the phrase God Repent in the bible. The phrase "God repent" in the Bible Old Testament for some or perhaps most people, hard to understand. To gain a sense of that phrase, the writer conducted the research, there is: Biblika research: to dig understanding the phrase "God repent" by investigation meaning of words or phrases of Hebrew, after getting the data, conducted a study; whether there is deviation understanding of people believe in the phrase "God repent that and conducted the eforts correction to rectifying the mistake. Based on the research of a Hebrew word meaning, the word ~x;n" (nawkham) translated repent, not only has a single meaning: 1) God grieving, sad or concerned with the human condition that have done evil, Revolting and against the God will; 2) god be merciful to his son; 3) god loves his son are aware of his sin and repent; 4) The word "sorry" that means indeed repent as people who repent, in the sense of repent by God expected His people or human thought that God would repent; 5) The word "sorry" that means indeed repent as people who repent, God does not and will never repent. Bambang Wiku Hermanto, Kajian dan Uraian Apologetis Teologis Terhadap Ungkapan "Allah Menyesal" Dalam Alkitab. Ungkapan "Allah menyesal" di dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Lama untuk sebagian atau mungkin sebagian besar orang, sulit dipahami. Untuk memperoleh pengertian makna ungkapan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian, yakni: Penelitian Biblika, untuk menggali pengertian ung-kapan "Allah menyesal" berdasarkan penulusuran makna kata atau frasa dari Bahasa Ibrani, setelah mendapatkan data tersebut, dilakukan suatu kajian; apakah terjadi penyimpangan pengertian orang percaya terhadap ungkapan "Allah menyesal" tersebut dan dilakukan upaya koreksi untuk meluruskan kekeliruan tersebut. Berdasarkan penelusuran makna kata dari Bahasa Ibrani, kata ~x;n" (nawkham) yang diterjemah-kan menyesal, bukan hanya memiliki makna tunggal: 1) Allah berduka, bersedih atau prihatin dengan keadaan manusia yang telah berbuat jahat, memberontak dan melawan kehendak Allah; 2) Allah menaruh belaskasihan terhadap umat-Nya; 3) Allah mengasihani umat-Nya yang menyadari dosanya dan bertobat; 4) Kata "menyesal" yang artinya memang menyesal sebagaimana manusia yang menyesal, dalam pengertian Allah diharapkan menyesal oleh umat-Nya atau manusia berpikir bahwa Allah akan menyesal; 5) Kata "menyesal" yang artinya memang menyesal sebagaimana manusia yang menyesal. Allah memang ti-dak akan dan tidak pernah menyesal
PERANCANGAN MESIN PRESS UNTUK MEMBUAT KAMPAS REM SEPEDA MOTOR DARI BAHAN CAMPURAN GERAM KUNINGAN DAN COCOPEAT DENGAN PENGIKAT EPOXY
vii
PERANCANGAN MESIN PRESS UNTUK MEMBUAT KAMPAS
REM SEPEDA MOTOR DARI BAHAN CAMPURAN GERAM
KUNINGAN DAN COCOPEAT DENGAN PENGIKAT EPOXY
Bambang Hermanto (1), Sibut, ST.,MT. (2)
(1)Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin S-1 Institut Teknologi Nasional
Malang
e-mail: [email protected]
(2)Dosen Teknik Mesin S-1 Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
ABSTRAK
Manusia yang memiliki kesulitan untuk melakukan pekerjaannya selalu
ingin berinovasi untuk mempermudah kesulitan tersebut dengan cara
membuat suatu alat yang dapat membantu. Dalam dunia industri tentu
banyak digunakannya alat hidraulik yang membantu manusia dalam
bidang pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan penggunaan alat tersebut. Tujuan
dari perancangan ini guna melatih dan mempelajari cara merangkai
komponen hidraulik, perancangan kontruksi, kekuatan pengelasan pada
mesin press pembuatan kampas rem sepeda motor. Bahan yang digunakan
kontruksi ini yaitu baja kanal U 10 ST 37 untuk kerangka utama , dengan
menggunakan las listrik. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa
mesin ini memili panjang 45,5 cm, lebar 34 cm dan tinggi 50 cm dengan
ukuran lasan 15 cm dan tegangan 5,19 N/mm. Elektroda yang di gunakan
yaitu RB26.
Kata kunci : Mesin Pres
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PEGAWAI LABORATORIUM BALAI BESAR PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN DI PADANG DENGAN SAFETY BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PEGAWAI LABORATORIUM BALAI BESAR PENGAWAN OBAT DAN MAKANAN DI PADANG DENGAN SAFETY BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Bambang Hermanto
Laura Syahrul, Yulihasri
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pegawai laboratorium Balai Besar POM di Padang dengan safety behavior sebagai variabel mediasi. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai laboratorium sebanyak 60 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif Structural Equation Model (SEM) denganan software Partial Least Square (PLS). Selain itu, juga dilakukan uji hipotesis dan uji efek mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap safety behavior, lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap safety behavior, safety behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, safety behavior tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, safety behavior dapat memediasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, dan safety behavior dapat memediasi pengaruh kompetensi terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pegawai laboratorium.
Kata Kunci:
Budaya organisasi, Lingkungan kerja, Kompetensi, Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, Pegawai, Safety behavior
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND COMPETENCE ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SAFETY (OSH) LABORATORY EMPLOYEES PROVINCIAL OFFICE OF INDONESIA FDA IN PADANG WITH SAFETY BEHAVIOR AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE
Bambang Hermanto
Laura Syahrul, Yulihasri
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture, work environment and competence on occupational safety and health (OSH) for laboratory employees at Indonesia FDA in Padang with safety behavior as a mediating variable. The sample of this research is all laboratory employees as many as 60 respondents. This study used descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) software. In addition, hypothesis testing and mediation effect tests were also carried out. The results showed that organizational culture and work environment had a positive and insignificant effect on occupational safety and health, competence had a positive and significant effect on occupational safety and health, organizational culture had a positive and insignificant effect on safety behavior, work environment and competence had a positive and significant effect on safety behavior, safety behavior has a positive and significant effect on occupational safety and health, safety behavior cannot mediate the influence of organizational culture on occupational safety and health, safety behavior can mediate the influence of the work environment on occupational safety and health, and safety behavior can mediate the influence of competence on the safety and health of laboratory personnel.
Keywords: Organizational culture, work environment, competence, occupational safety and health, employees, safety behavio
PENGARUH PRESTASI TRAINING, MOTIVASI, DAN MASA KERJA TEKNISI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TEKNISI DI BENGKEL NISSAN YOGYAKARTA, SOLO DAN SEMARANG
PENGARUH PRESTASI TRAINING, MOTIVASI, DAN MASA KERJA
TEKNISI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TEKNISI
DI BENGKEL NISSAN YOGYAKARTA, SOLO DAN SEMARANG
Oleh:
Bambang Hermanto
NIM.10504247005
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari prestasi training,
motivasi kerja dan masa kerja baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama
terhadap produktivitas teknisi di bengkel Nissan Yogyakarta, Solo dan Semarang.
Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh teknisi di bengkel Nissan Yogyakarta,
Solo dan Semarang yang total berjumlah 61 teknisi. Penelitian ini termasuk
penelitian ex-post facto. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan angket model
skala Likert untuk variabel Motivasi Kerja dan Produktivitas kerja, sedangkan
variabel Prestasi Training dan Masa Kerja menggunakan metode kuesioner, dan
dokumentasi dari Perusahaan terkait. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai untuk
menguji hipotesis adalah dengan teknik analisis regresi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan
dari prestasi training terhadap produktivitas teknisi di bengkel Nissan yang
dibuktikan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (31,027 > 4,009); kontribusi prestasi training
terhadap produktivitas teknisi sebesar 34,46%; (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang
signifikan dari motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas teknisi di bengkel Nissan
yang dibuktikan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (8,652 > 4,009); kontribusi motivasi kerja
terhadap produktivitas teknisi sebesar 12,78%; (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang
signifikan dari masa kerja terhadap produktivitas teknisi di bengkel Nissan yang
dibuktikan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (7,498 > 4,009); kontribusi masa kerja terhadap
produktivitas teknisi sebesar 11,27%; (4) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari
prestasi training, motivasi kerja dan masa kerja teknisi secara bersama terhadap
produktivitas teknisi di bengkel Nissan Yogyakarta, Solo dan Semarang yang
dibuktikan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (20,796 > 2,766); kontribusi prestasi training,
motivasi kerja dan masa kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap produktivitas teknisi
di bengkel Nissan sebesar 52,25%.
Kata kunci: prestasi training, motivasi kerja, masa kerja, produktivitas teknis
The Determination Antipyrine on Plasma by Spectrophotometer Ultra Violet-Visible (Nuraini Farida, Bambang Hermanto, Lazuardi M) 93 THE DETERMINATION ANTIPYRINE ON PLASMA BY SPECTROPHOTOMETER ULTRA VIOLET-VISIBLE
ABSTRAC
Cirolana bambang Sidabalok & Bruce 2018, sp. nov.
Cirolana bambang sp. nov. (Figs. 1–4) Material examined. All North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype. ♂ (7.4 mm), Mawali, Bitung, 01°26'53.6''N, 125°14'17.3''E, 23 July 2014, trap 20 m, coll. B. Hermanto and C. Sidabalok (MZB Cru.Iso 073). Paratypes. 2 ♂ (6.0, 6.5 [dissected] mm), 5 ♀ (5.0, 6.5, 7.4, 8.0, 8.8 mm), eastern Sarena Island, Bitung, 01°27'34.4''N, 125°13'59.0''E, 18 July 2014, trap 50 m, coll. B. Hermanto and C. Sidabalok (MZB Cru.Iso 074). 1 ♀ (5.0 mm), same data as above (MTQ W34873). 1 ♂ (7.9 mm), Sarena Island, Bitung, 01°27'38.8''N, 125°13'51.6''E, 17 July 2014, trap 20 m, coll. B. Hermanto and C. Sidabalok (MZB Cru.Iso 075). 1 ♂ (6.0 mm), same data as above (MTQ W34873). 1 ♀ (8.4 mm), Mawali, Bitung, 01°26'53.6''N, 125°14'17.3''E, 23 July 2014, trap 40 m, coll. B. Hermanto and C. Sidabalok (MTQ W34874). Description based on male. Body 3.3 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces smooth, widest at pereonite 5, lateral margins subparallel. Rostral point absent. Eyes separated by about 84% width of head, eye colour black. Pereonite 1 and coxae 2–3 each with posteroventral angle rounded; coxae 5–7 with entire oblique carina; posterior margins of pereonites 5–7 smooth. Pleon with pleonite 1 largely concealed by pereonite 7, pleonites 2–3 posterior margin smooth, pleonite 4 with 6 submedian nodules, pleonite 5 with 2 submedian posterior nodules and 4 submedian anterior nodules; posterolateral angles of pleonite 2 forming acute point, not posteriorly produced, pleonite 3 posterolateral margins not extending to posterior margin of pleonite 5, acute, pleonite 4 posterolateral margin rounded not extended beyond posterior margin of pleonite 5, pleonite 5 with posterolateral angles overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4. Pleotelson as long as anterior width; without longitudinal carina; with dense patch of setae; lateral margins straight, smooth; posterior margin narrowly rounded, with small distinct median point, with 6 robust setae. Antennula peduncle articles 1 and 2 distinct, articulated, article 2 0.7 as long as article 1, articles 3 and 4 0.8 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 2, article 3 1.8 times as long as wide; flagellum with 12 articles, extending to posterior margin of eye. Antenna peduncle article 4 2 times as long as wide, 1.7 times as long as article 3, with 2 short simple setae (distal); article 5 1.2 as long as article 4, 2.3 times as long as wide, anterodistal angle with cluster of 1 short simple seta, 2 long simple setae and 2 pappose setae; flagellum with 29 articles, extending to pereonite 5. Frontal lamina pentagonal, ventral surface entirely flat, 2 times longer than greatest width, lateral margins straight and parallel, anterior margin concave and acute, forming median point. Mandible molar process anterior margin with 21 flat teeth; with proximal cluster of long simple setae; right mandible spine row composed of 7 spines; palp article 2 with 9 distolateral setae, article 3 with 3 robust biserrate and 16 plumose setae. Maxillula mesial lobe with 3 large circumplumose RS; lateral lobe with 9 RS. Maxilla lateral lobe with 4 long simple setae; middle lobe with 12 long simple setae; mesial lobe with 7 distal simple setae, proximally with 5 simple and plumose setae. Maxilliped palp article 2 mesial margin with 5 slender setae, lateral margin distally with 1 slender seta; article 3 mesial margin with 9 slender setae, lateral margin with 7 slender setae; article 4 mesial margin with 9 slender setae, lateral margin with 5 slender setae; article 5 distal margin with 16 setae, lateral margin with 9 setae; endite with 5 long CPS and 2 coupling setae. Pereopod 1 basis 2.1 times as long as greatest width, superior distal angle with 1 cluster of acute setae, inferior distal angle without cluster of acute setae; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis, inferior margin with 2 simple setae and 1 RS, inferior distal margin with 1 RS, superior distal margin with 1 large massive RS; merus inferior margin with 3 molariform RS, set as single row (1 and 2), with 2 simple setae, inferior distal margin with 1 RS, superior distal angle with 3 long simple setae; carpus inferior margin with 2 RS and 1 simple seta; propodus 2.1 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 2 RS, inferior distal margin with 1 large RS and 3 simple setae, superior distal margin with 2 simple setae; dactylus 0.7 as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 ischium inferior margin with 2 long simple setae, inferior distal margin with 1 RS, superior distal margin with 1 long acute seta; merus inferior margin with 2 stout RS and 2 acute RS, set as single row, inferior distal margin with 4 stout RS and 1 long simple seta, superior distal margin with 4 long acute RS; carpus inferior distal margin with 3 long acute RS and 1 long simple seta; propodus 2.8 as long as wide, with 2 clusters of acute RS, inferior margin with 2 RS, inferior distal margin with 1 large RS and 1 simple seta; dactylus 0.7 as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 similar to pereopod 2. Pereopod 6 similar to pereopod 7 except for the presence of a large robust seta on the posterodistal angle of the basis which also occurs on pereopods 4–5. Pereopod 7 basis 2.3 times as long as greatest width, superior margin convex with 2 palmate setae; ischium 0.6 as long as basis, inferior margin with 4 RS (set as 3 and 1), inferior distal angle with 2 RS, superior distal angle with 4 biserrate RS; merus 0.7 as long as ischium, 1.6 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 1 RS, superior distal angle with 8 biserrate RS, inferior distal angle with 5 RS; carpus 0.9 as long as ischium, 1.9 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 2 RS, superior distal angle with 8 biserrate RS, inferior distal angle with 5 RS (2 biserrate); propodus 0.9 as long as ischium, 4.1 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 2 clusters of RS (set as 1 and 2), superior distal angle with 1 slender seta, 1 plumose seta and 2 RS, inferior distal angle with 2 RS; dactylus 0.5 as long as propodus. Penes distinct flat lobes, separated by 11.6% of sternal width. Pleopod 1 exopod 1.6 times as long as wide, lateral margin straight, distally narrowly rounded with strongly oblique medial margin, mesial margin strongly convex, with PMS from distal one-third, with ~30 PMS; endopod 2.0 times as long as wide, distally narrowly rounded, lateral margin straight, with PMS from distal one-third, mesial margin with PMS on distal margin only, endopod with ~16 PMS; peduncle 0.6 times as wide as long, mesial margin with 4 coupling setae. Pleopod 2 exopod with ~39 PMS, endopod with ~17 PMS; appendix masculina basal attachment, with parallel margins, as long as endopod, distally acute. Pleopod 3 exopod with ~42 PMS, endopod with ~14 PMS. Pleopod 4 exopod with ~45 PMS, endopod with ~12 PMS. Pleopod 5 exopod with ~44 PMS. Pleopods 2–5 peduncle distolateral margin with prominent acute RS, 3–5 endopods with distomesial serrate scales. Uropod peduncle ventrolateral margin with 1 RS, lateral margin with medial short acute RS, posterior lobe 0.9 as long as endopod; rami extending beyond pleotelson, marginal setae in single tier, apices acute. Endopod apically unequally bifid, lateral process prominent; lateral margin straight, without prominent excision, proximal lateral margin with 1 RS, distal lateral margin with 1 RS; mesial margin weakly convex, with 5 RS. Exopod not extending to end of endopod, 3.7 times as long as greatest width, apically unequally bifid, lateral process prominent; lateral margin weakly convex, with 5 RS; mesial margin convex, with 3 RS. Female. Of similar appearance to the male but without the setae on the dorsal surface of the pleotelson. Variation. The setae on the pleotelson are less dense in males at 6.0 mm (the smallest male size in the material) and it is expected the setae would be less or absent on individuals below that size. There is little variation in the number of robust setae on uropod and pleotelson (n = 10). Uropod exopod lateral margin with 5 = 100%, mesial margin with 3 = 100%; uropod endopod lateral margin with 2–3 (2 = 90%), mesial margin with 4–5 (5 = 90%); pleotelson with 6 and 8 (6 = 90%). Remarks. Cirolana bambang sp. nov. is characterised by a smooth body with small, acute, submedian nodules on pleonites 4–5 and the anterior surface of the pleotelson together with a flat and pentagonal frontal lamina, linguiform pleotelson with setae over the dorsal surface (on males only), unequally bifid uropod apices, prominent flat penial processes, a conspicuously large robust seta on the superodistal angle of pereopod 1 ischium and also a large robust seta on the posterodistal angle of the basis of pereopods 4–6. Females may be identified without the presence of males by using the diagnostic characters other than the sexual characters. Cirolana bambang sp. nov. does not belong in any of the larger recognised groups within the genus Cirolana, such as the Cirolana ‘ parva -group’ or the Cirolana ‘ pleonastica -group’ (see Sidabalok & Bruce 2017, 2018). Cirolana bambang is excluded from C. ‘ pleonastica -group’ as it has continuous robust and slender setae on the lateral margin of the uropodal exopod (versus widely spaced) and has smooth dorsal surfaces of the pereon (finely tuberculate only on the pleonites). Equally, it does not fit into the Cirolana ‘ parva -group’ as it lacks a rostral point (versus rostral point present and overlapping frontal lamina). Further distinguishing characters from both the Cirolana ’ parva -group’ and C. ‘pleonastica- group ’ are the large robust seta on the superodistal angle of pereopod 1 ischium, distinct flat penial processes [(versus opening flush to the sternite surface (small papillate openings in some of the Cirolana ‘ parva -group’)] and the presence of setae on the dorsal surface of the pleotelson in males (versus absence). Nevertheless, Cirolana bambang shares certain characters with several species of Cirolana: the distinct flat penial lobes are shared with the following species: Cirolana meseda Hobbins & Jones, 1993, which otherwise differs in the shape of uropod apices (deeply unequally bifid versus shallow bifid with both lateral prominent); C. mclaughlinae Bruce & Brandt, 2006, which is different in having a posteriorly narrower pleotelson (versus linguiform) and nodules on all pleonites and pleotelson (versus only few on pleonite 4–5 and absent on the pleotelson) and C. kiliani Müller, 1993, which has fine nodules on posterior margins of pleonites 4–5, the rostral point overlapping the frontal lamina and lacks setae on pleotelson dorsal surface. The combination of the large robust seta on ischium of pereopod 1; dense setae on the dorsal surface of the pleotelson; and the small fine tubercles on the pleonites 4–5 and distinct flat penial lobes are also present in four other Cirolana species: Cirolana comata Keable, 2001; Cirolana dissimilis Keable, 2001; Cirolana aldabrensis Schotte & Kensley, 2005 and Cirolana somalia Schotte & Kensley, 2005 (the latter lacks the large seta on ischium of pereopod and only shows a produced distal of the ischium). Cirolana bambang shares the dense patch of setae restricted to the pleotelson of males only with C. dissimilis and C. aldabraensis. Cirolana meinerti Barnard, 1920 was described as having setae on the dorsal surface of the pleotelson, but the sole figure for the species is of the isolated frontal lamina so further comparison cannot be made. Males of Cirolana bambang and C. dissimilis both lack a setal brush on antenna flagellum, but that is present in C. comata. Further, Cirolana comata differs in having additional dense patch of setae on the uropodal endopod and exopod surfaces; more prominent tubercles on pereonite 4; and only 2 submedian tubercles on pereonite 5 (versus 4). While C. dissimilis has additional submedian tubercles on pleonite 3; more widely spaced tubercles on pleonite 4; and 2 submedian tubercles on pleonite 5 (versus 4). Furthermore Cirolana comata and C. dissimilis are unique from others by having prominent lateral tubercles on pleonite 5 of the males. The size of the large massive robust seta on ischium of pereopod 1also differs between the four species being largest in Cirolana bambang. Cirolana bambang and C. aldabrensis lack the tubercles between the eyes and on the dorsal surface of pereonite 1 which is present on other three species. Cirolana aldabrensis differs in having wider frontal lamina, a more pointed robust seta on ischium of pereopod 1, slightly longer appendix masculina than endopod (1.2 versus as long as endopod) and bifid uropod apices. See Table 1 for character comparisons between Cirolana bambang and the species above. Cirolana bambang seems closest to C. comata, C. dissimilis and C. aldabraensis in having the dense patch of setae on the pleotelson, a large robust seta on the superodistal angle of pereopod 1 ischium and also a large robust seta on the posterodistal angle of the basis of pereopods 4–5 (4–6 in C. comata and C. bambang and no data for C. aldabraensis). Appraisal of the characters under discussion here (Table 1), notably the presence of prominent penial processes excludes Cirolana kiliani and Cirolana somalia from the Cirolana ‘ parva -group’ (see list in Rodchareon et al. 2016 and Sidabalok & Bruce 2017 for the exclusion of Cirolana aldabrensis and C. meseda). Distribution. Only known from Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia; at depths of 20–50 metres. Etymology. Named for LIPI scientist Mr Bambang Hermanto who greatly contributed in organising the field work, sampling activities and sample processing.Published as part of Sidabalok, Conni M. & Bruce, Niel L., 2018, Cirolana bambang, a distinctive new species of Cirolana Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from Bitung, Indonesia, pp. 441-450 in Zootaxa 4375 (3) on pages 442-448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/115892
Report on the Field Work Practice (PKL) of PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Kebun Sei Putih
89 HlmPraktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) Universitas Medan Area (UMA) Medan merupakan
mata kuliah wajib dengan beban SKS teori dan praktek 0-3. PKL merupakan pembelajaran
bagi mahasiswa UMA dengan cara terjun langsung ke perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Karet.
Pada PKL mahasiswa diharapkan dapat menguasai "Kompetensi Teknis" dengan Metode
''Learning By Doing" atau explorasi 4W + 1 H. Mahasiswa harus mengetahui "Apa jenis
pekerjaannya?" dan "Bagaimana mengerjakannya, Menjelaskan Alat, Bahan, dan Cara Kerja"
Materi PKL yang akan dibahas meliputi seluruh teknis Budidaya Tanaman Sawit dan
Karet mulai dari pembibitan, penanaman, pemeliharaan tanaman dan panen. Apabila materi
ini tidak terpenuhi maka dapat dikondisikan sesuai dengan keadaan lokasi PKL.
PT. Perkebunan Nusantara adalah nama dari 14 Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang
beroperasidi bidang perkebunan di seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu diantaranya adalah PT.
Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) III yang memiliki 34 Kebun termasuk PTPN III Kebun Sei
Putih yang terletak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. PTPN III merupakan Perkebunan yang
mengusahakan komoditi Kelapa Sawit dan Karet
Factors Affecting Farmers' Incomes of Large Red Chili (Capsicum Annuum L) nurseries (Case Study: Sungai Kepala Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency)
79 halamanRealita yang sering terjadi di kalangan petani setelah hasil produksi tanaman di panen, tidak jarang petani yang menghitung secara detail pendapatannya seperti pembelian pupuk, sewa lahan dan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pendapatan dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan petani pembibitan cabai merah besar di Desa Kepala Sungai. Metode pengambilan sampel jenuh atau sensus. Sampel yang di gunakan adalah 31 orang sampel petani pembibitan cabai merah besar di Desa Kepala Sungai. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan skunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regeresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu perangkat SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel modal usaha, harga jual, pengalaman usaha dan luas lahan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani pembibitan cabai merah besar di Desa Kepala Sungai. Secara anova variabel modal usaha, harga jual, pengalaman dan luas lahan secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani pembibitan cabai merah besar di Desa Kepala Sungai Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat. Pendapatan petani pembibitan cabai merah besar di Desa Kepala Sungai rata – rata sebesar Rp 2.667.355/perbulan. Usaha pembibitan cabai merah mempunyai prospek yang tinggi sebagai usaha UMKM yang dapat dikembangkan sebab tingginya permintaan dan penawaran pembibitan cabai merah besar di Desa Kepala Sungai. The reality that often occurs among farmers after crop production is harvested, it is not uncommon for farmers to calculate in detail their income such as purchasing fertilizers, renting land and labor. This study aims to find out what factors affect income and to find out how much income the big red chili farmers earn in the village of Chief Sungai. The sampling method is saturated or census. The sample used was 31 samples of large red chili nursery farmers in the Village of Chief River. The data collected are primary and secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS 24 tools. The results of this study conclude that partially the variables of working capital, selling price, business experience and land area affect the income of large red chili farmers in the village of Chief Sungai. In ANOVA the variables of working capital, selling price, experience and land area simultaneously affect the income of large red chili farmers in the village of Kepala Sungai, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The income of large red chili nursery farmers in the village of Sungai Head is an average of IDR 2,667,355/month. The red chili nursery business has high prospects as an MSME business that can be developed due to the high demand and supply of large red chili nurseries in the village of Sungai Head
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