1,720,960 research outputs found

    Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi

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    Menyingkap ilmu pengetahuan landasan yang digunakan adalah ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi, atau dengan kata lain apa, bagaimana dan kemana ilmu itu. Hakekat obyek ilmu (ontologi) terdiri dari objek materi yang terdiri dari jenis-jenis dan sifat-sifat ilmu pengetahuan dan objek forma yang terdiri dari sudut pandang dari objek itu. Epistemologi diawali dengan langkah-langkah : perumusan masalah, penyusunan kerangka pikiran, perumusan hipotesis, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Nilai kegunaan ilmu tergantung dari manusia yang memanfaatkannya. Dalam realitas manusia terdiri dari dua golongan ;pertama golongan yang mengatakan bahwa ilmu itu bebas mutlak berdiri sendiri. Golongan kedua berpendapat bahwa ilmu itu tidak bebas nilai. Adapun dalam Islam ilmu itu tidak bebas nilai ia dilandasi oleh hokum normatif transendental. Nilai yang menjadi dasar dalam penilaian baik buruknya segala sesuatu dapat dilihat dari nilai etika (agama) dan estetika

    Literasi Produk Halal Dalam Pemberitaan Media Online di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2021 (Pendekatan Discourse Analysis)

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    Halal literacy is a person's knowledge and understanding of a product being consumed. Whether a product is halal or haram is not only seen from the halal label, understanding the halal product for someone who consumes it is also important. With the development of halal literacy in society now through online media. Meanwhile, currently there is still very little news about halal products or the halal industry in online media in Jambi that discusses halal product discourse in making news about halal products. Based on the data we obtained from news about halal products in online media in Jambi in 2021, there were only 21 news related to halal products that were published by 20 media. Grouped into 4 groups of issues in online media in Jambi in 2021, namely first, Advancing Jambi MSMEs to superior sharia products. Second, the Jambi MSME Organization encourages the birth of young entrepreneurs to become drivers or drivers of the sharia economy in Jambi. Third, Violating product guarantees aims to find out whether an item is halal or not by including a halal label and expiration date on the packaging. Fourth, the halal industry aims to become the world's leading sharia economic center. Based on data analysis, this research is qualitative research, with van Dijk's critical linguistic analysis model such as critical semiotic analysis, language, discourse, communication and other social sciences. This research analyzes the discourse on halal products, namely providing an overview and explanation, then analyzing it to draw conclusions.          

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Peranan Camat Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat

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    This study will analyze the sub-district head's role in improving the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) performance in Hinai District, Lalat Regency, and identify the inhibiting factors. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The respondents interviewed included the Sub-district Head, the Sub-district Secretary, the head of the section, and the local community to get a comprehensive picture of the role of the Sub-district Head in improving the performance of ASN. This research shows that sub-districts have a strategic role as policymakers, leaders, motivators, supervisors, and ASN coaches. The sub-district head also encourages the improvement of ASN competencies through training, optimization of the use of technology, and strengthening accountability and transparency of public services. However, the effectiveness of the role of the sub-district head faces internal obstacles, such as low technological competence of ASN, resistance to change, and limited human resources. External barriers include limited technological infrastructure, minimal budgets, and increasing societal demands. To overcome this challenge, the sub-district needs to develop strategies such as continuous training, socialization of the importance of innovation, optimization of task division, and cooperation with local governments and external parties to improve the performance of civil servants and the quality of public services.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran camat dalam meningkatkan kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kecamatan Hinai, Kabupaten Langkat, serta mengidentifikasi faktor penghambatnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden yang diwawancarai meliputi Camat, Sekretaris Camat, kepala seksi, serta masyarakat setempat untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensif terkait peranan Camat dalam meningkatkan kinerja ASN. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa camat memiliki peran strategis sebagai pengambil kebijakan, pemimpin, motivator, pengawas, dan pembina ASN. Camat juga mendorong peningkatan kompetensi ASN melalui pelatihan, optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi, serta penguatan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pelayanan publik. Namun, efektivitas peran camat menghadapi hambatan internal, seperti rendahnya kompetensi teknologi ASN, resistensi terhadap perubahan, dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. Hambatan eksternal meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, anggaran minim, dan meningkatnya tuntutan masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, camat perlu mengembangkan strategi seperti pelatihan berkelanjutan, sosialisasi pentingnya inovasi, optimalisasi pembagian tugas, serta kerja sama dengan pemerintah daerah dan pihak eksternal guna meningkatkan kinerja ASN dan kualitas pelayanan publik

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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