JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area
Not a member yet
232 research outputs found
Sort by
Dampak Media Sosial untuk Partisipasi Politik dan Keterlibatan Sipil di Delta State
No full textThis study investigates the influence of social media on political involvement and public involvement activities throughout Delta State alongside its capacity to expedite immediate information distribution public discussions and community organization. According to the Uses and Gratifications Theory, individuals select their social media engagement through personal objectives and political beliefs. Ethiope East and Ethiope West are the main focus while Isiokolo and Oghara town were specifically selected as the population for the study. A sample size of 400 participants revealed that participants follow political news on social media platforms. A structured questionnaire was distributed electronically and in hardcopies to collect data on social media usage patterns, political participation, and civic engagement levels. The data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics as Spearman Rank was used to test the hypothesis. The analysis showed that political accessibility depends on cultural collectives together with political capacity, social constraints, education, and economic background. It is recommended therefore that governments, academic institutions, and civil society organisations should create programs to teach citizens how to differentiate between reliable political information and false information, guaranteeing responsible and informed civic engagement by improving their critical thinking and digital.Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh media sosial terhadap keterlibatan politik dan aktivitas keterlibatan publik di seluruh Delta State, serta kemampuannya untuk mempercepat distribusi informasi secara langsung, diskusi publik, dan organisasi komunitas. Menurut Teori Penggunaan dan Kepuasan, individu memilih keterlibatan mereka di media sosial berdasarkan tujuan pribadi dan keyakinan politik. Ethiope East dan Ethiope West menjadi fokus utama, sementara Isiokolo dan Oghara dipilih secara khusus sebagai populasi untuk penelitian ini. Ukuran sampel sebanyak 400 peserta mengungkapkan bahwa peserta mengikuti berita politik di platform media sosial. Kuesioner terstruktur dibagikan secara elektronik dan dalam bentuk cetak untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pola penggunaan media sosial, partisipasi politik, dan tingkat keterlibatan sipil. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial, dengan Spearman Rank digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas politik bergantung pada kolektif budaya bersama dengan kapasitas politik, batasan sosial, pendidikan, dan latar belakang ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pemerintah, institusi akademik, dan organisasi masyarakat sipil menciptakan program untuk mengajarkan warga bagaimana membedakan antara informasi politik yang dapat diandalkan dan informasi palsu, menjamin keterlibatan sipil yang bertanggung jawab dan terinformasi dengan meningkatkan pemikiran kritis dan digital mereka
Menggali Kearifan Lokal untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Bali
No full textBy 2045, Indonesia aims to become the world's fourth-largest economy, with a projected value of USD 8.89 trillion. Achieving this target requires integrating local wisdom into economic strategies, reflecting the nation’s cultural heritage and sustainability goals. This study examines the gap between these national aspirations and ground realities, focusing on the role of local wisdom in supporting sustainable economic growth. Using a literature review, secondary data, and interviews with key informants, the study explores “Tri Hita Karana” as a basis for economic development. The findings show that although government policies, such as the regional action plan and green economy initiatives, align with local traditions, their implementation still faces challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, weak coordination, limited access to capital, and a lack of human resources. The study also emphasizes the importance of aligning national strategies with local potential, particularly in regions like Bali, where the creative economy is closely linked to cultural heritage. Unlike previous studies, this research provides a comprehensive analysis of how local wisdom can bridge the gap between policy ambitions and on-the-ground realities, offering practical recommendations to strengthen MSMEs, attract investment, and support the green economy. This approach enhances the competitiveness of local economies while preserving cultural identity.Pada tahun 2045, Indonesia menargetkan menjadi ekonomi terbesar keempat di dunia dengan proyeksi nilai sebesar USD 8,89 triliun. Untuk mencapai target ini, diperlukan itegrasi kearifan lokal ke dalam strategi ekonomi sebagai cerminan warisan budaya bangsa dan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Studi inii mengkaji keenjangan antara aspirasi nasional dan realitas di lapangan, dengan fokus pada peran kearifan lokal dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Melalui kombinasi studi pustaka, data sekunder, dan wawancara dengan informan kunci, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran filosofi “Tri Hita Karana” yang menekankan keharmonisan antara manusia, alam, dan spiritualitas sebagai landasan pembangunan ekonomi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun terdapat kebijakan pemerintah seperti rencana aksi daerah untuk Bali dan inisiatif ekonomi hijau yang sejalan dengan tradisi lokal, masih terdapat tantangan signifikan, termasuk tidak konsistennya regulasi, kurangnya koordinasi, keterbatasan akses terhadap permodalan, dan kekurangan sumber daya manusia, yang menghambat implementasi kebijakan secara efektif. Studi ini juga menekankan pentingnya penyelarasan strategi nasional dengan potensi lokal, khususnya di wilayah Bali, dimana ekonomi kreatif sangat terkait dengan warisan budaya. Berbeda dengan studi sebelumnya, penelitian ini memberikan analisis komprehensif tentang bagaimana kearifan lokal dapat menjembatani kesenjangan antara ambisi kebijakan dan kenyataan di lapangan, serta menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk memperkuat UMKM, menarik investasi, dan mendukung ekonomi hijau. Pendekatan ini meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi lokal sekaligus menjaga identitas budaya
EFEKTIVITAS EFEKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN DAN SUPERVISI ARSIP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMP NEGERI 46 PALEMBANG: EFEKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN DAN SUPERVISI ARSIP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMP NEGERI 46 PALEMBANG
No full textThis study examines the social life and political behavior of Chinese Muslim communities in Medan City during the 2019 Indonesian General Election. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings show that Chinese Muslims construct a dual identity as an ethnic minority and religious adherents of Islam, which is negotiated contextually within family, ethnic, and broader Muslim communities. This dual positioning shapes their social interactions and political orientations. In the 2019 election, Chinese Muslims demonstrated relatively high levels of political participation, primarily through voting and informal political discussions. Their political preferences were influenced more by candidates’ track records, leadership capacity, and commitment to social stability than by ethnic or religious affiliation. The study further identifies several typologies of political behavior—rational, critical, traditional, and skeptical—with rational and vital orientations emerging as the most prominent patterns thematically. These orientations reflect a reflective, moderate political stance shaped by minority experiences and sensitivity to identity-based politics. The study contributes to discussions on political behavior, identity politics, and minority participation in Indonesia’s local democracy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kerja dan supervisi administrasi kearsipan dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 46, Kecamatan Sukarami, Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 13 informan, meliputi kepala sekolah, kepala perpustakaan, pustakawan, guru, dan siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Kerangka analisis mengacu pada model efektivitas kerja Gibson (produktivitas, efisiensi, adaptabilitas, kepuasan kerja) dan model SERVQUAL (berwujud, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan perpustakaan masih belum optimal, ditunjukkan dengan tingkat kunjungan siswa yang rendah (14,63% dari total siswa), tidak adanya pustakawan penuh waktu, fasilitas terbatas dan koleksi usang, dan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang minim. Supervisi yang lemah dalam administrasi kearsipan juga telah mempengaruhi efisiensi dan akuntabilitas layanan. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan keterlibatan kepemimpinan sekolah, penguatan kompetensi pustakawan, dan pengintegrasian sistem berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan tata kelola dan mutu layanan di perpustakaan sekolah
Bahasa Inggris
No full textThis study aims to analyze policy implementation, identify problems in SDI implementation, and recommend what strategies can be used in the successful implementation of SDI. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the implementation of SDI in Langkat Regency based on existing facts. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of the SDI Organizing Team, including Bappeda, BPS, Diskominfostand, and representatives of regional apparatus. The results of the study show that the implementation of SDI in Langkat Regency is still in the early stages and is not optimal. Efforts to catch up have been carried out with regulations, institutional formation, and the SDI Langkat Portal. However, various obstacles are still faced, such as suboptimal coordination between PDs, limitations of competent human resources in the field of statistics and data management, inadequate technological infrastructure, and low understanding and commitment to SDI principles. Awareness of the benefits of SDI is also minimal, so strategic steps are needed to increase the effectiveness of data governance in Langkat Regenc
Recruitment Sources and Teachers’ Performance in Dawakin Kudu Local Government Education Authority, Kano State, Nigeria
No full textThe effectiveness of educational systems largely depends on the quality and performance of teachers, which are influenced by the methods used to recruit them. However, finding a qualified candidate who eventually performs better is complex. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the various sources that influence candidate selection and directly impact teachers' performance. The study employed a cross-sectional survey Design. Stratified sampling was used in selecting the sample of respondents. The table by Gill et al. was used to determine the sample size. The study employed a questionnaire to collect data. Inferential statistics were employed in the data analysis, utilising simple linear regression in SPSS version 25. The study found a significant effect of the source of candidate selection on teachers' performance in the Dawakinkudu Local Government Education Authority of Kano, Nigeria. The study also recommends that candidate selection should be strictly and consistently based on merit rather than favouritism or who you know
Strategi Politik Lokal : Kemenangan Kandidat Muda dalam Pemilihan Legislatif oleh Partai Nasdem
No full textMuhammad Farhan AlKatiri's victory in the Batu City legislative election is a form of regeneration of young leaders. Starting from his identity as a member of Generation Z, the individual's ability to disprove the stereotype of young people not being able to enter politics is shown. This research aims to dissect the strategy used by Farhan Alkatiri with the NasdemParty as the supporting party. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that focuses on the strategy carried out by Farhan in the legislative election event. Data in this study were collected through interviews and social media documentation. Primary data sources are interviews with Farhan, Nasdem Party members, and Nasdem youth garda. At the same time, secondary data sources are recapitulation results and some relevant social media documentation. The results showed that Farhan's role as Generation Z in local politics is very innovative, that the strategy in absorbing electoral combined with the times without leaving conventional values. Among the strategies implemented are personal branding mass media with the composition of sharing content through the use of TikTok and Instagram platforms, the second strategy raises polemical issues related to waste management by assisting with waste processing equipment, the third strategy embracing young voters by maximizing the role of social media and conducting events with residents on the occasion of breaking the fast together in the fasting month. The four strategies were carried out massively by Farhan and the Nasdem Party so that the first victory by Generation Z in the political contestation of the Batu City regional legislature could be achieved.Kemenangan Farhan AlKatiri dalam pemilihan legislatif tingkat Kota Batu merupakan bentuk regenerasi pemimpin muda. Berawal dari identitasnya yang terafiliasi pada Generasi Z, menunjukkan kemampuan individual dalam memakzulkan stereotip anak muda tidak mampu terjun dalam dunia politik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membedah strategi yang digunakan Farhan AlKatiri dengan Partai Nasdem selaku partai pengusung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang memfokuskan pada masalahnya pada fenomena aktual dan terpercaya pada masa penelitian dilakukan. Sumber data primer penelitian ini mewawancarai Farhan, Anggota Partai Nasdem dan garda pemuda Nasdem. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder hasil rekapitulasi dan beberapa dokumentasi media sosial yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Farhan mennggunakan empat strategi utama dalam rangka menyerap elektoral di Kota Batu, diantaranya personal branding media massa, mengangkat isu polemik Kota Batu, merangkul pemilih muda dan melakukan event bersama warga. Keempat strategi tersebut dilakukan secara massif bersama Partai Nasdem. Pada akhirnya, kemenangan pertama oleh Generasi Z dalam kontestasi politik legislatif daerah Kota Batu mampu diraih Farhan
A,The The Impact of Institutional and Village Cooperation Training on Enhancing the Capacity of Institutional
No full text
This qualitative evaluative study examines the effectiveness of institutional and inter-village cooperation training organized by the Village Government Training Center in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The training was designed to strengthen village governance by Law No. 6/2014 on Villages. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, involving organizers, facilitators, and participants selected via purposive sampling. The study employed the CIPPO model—Context, Input, Process, Product, Outcome—as the analytical framework, and data were analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña’s interactive model. Findings show that the training addressed contextual needs and was delivered through participatory methods, enhancing participants’ understanding of institutional structures and encouraging initial follow-up actions such as cooperation drafts and business initiatives. Inputs such as curriculum content and facilitator quality were adequate, although limitations in digital infrastructure and training duration were identified. Participants demonstrated short-term behavioral changes and initiated inter-village collaborations, yet sustaining long-term outcomes remained a challenge. The study concludes that adaptive, needs-based training must be supported by systematic mentoring and monitoring to foster sustainable governance improvements. Practical implications include the need for integrated post-training support systems and digital learning innovations to align training with the broader goals of decentralization.This study evaluates the impact of institutional training and village cooperation in enhancing the skills and capabilities of village institutional management and promoting village cooperation at the Village Government Hall in Yogyakarta through the training programs held. Given the increasing challenges and demands in village government governance, empowering village institutional managers and cooperation through the necessary training to manage village institutions and encourage cooperation and collaboration is important. This research uses the CIPPO model approach to evaluate the results of the training programs that have been implemented, focusing on the improvement of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of village institutional managers and encouraging them to cooperate effectively. The results of the study show that this training program has a very positive impact on improving the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of village institutional managers and village cooperation, as well as the overall quality of village government governance. Furthermore, this study also highlights the difficulties faced by village institutional managers and cooperation in utilizng the skills and knowledge they have acquired and provides recommendations to improve future training efforts to better support village government governance in the region.
Keywords: Training, Institution, Village Cooperation, CIPPO Mode
Poverty, Unemployment, and Banditry in Nigeria: A Political Economy View
Full text linkThis study investigates the relationship between poverty, unemployment, and banditry in Nigeria from a political economy perspective. Using survey data from 300 respondents in Bida Local Government Area, Niger State, chi-square tests revealed significant associations between poverty and banditry (χ² = 23.476, p = 0.002), unemployment and banditry (χ² = 18.129, p = 0.001), and political economy factors and banditry (χ² = 21.334, p < 0.001). The findings show that 91% of respondents perceive poverty as widespread, 84% link high poverty rates to criminal activity, and 87% believe youth unemployment contributes to banditry. Weak governance, corruption, and poor resource allocation were also identified by over 86% of participants as key enablers of insecurity. Applying Queer Ladder Theory, the study concludes that structural inequalities and limited legitimate economic opportunities push marginalized groups toward criminal enterprises. It recommends targeted poverty reduction, youth job creation, anti-corruption reforms, and enhanced government presence in rural areas to address the root causes of banditry
Pengaruh Media Digital terhadap Kemenangan Prabowo-Gibran di Kota Medan
Full text linkTujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji intensitas serta karakteristik konten yang dibagikan melalui akun media sosial pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden Prabowo Subianto – Gibran Rakabuming Raka, khususnya di platform Instagram, X (Twitter), dan TikTok, sebagai strategi pemasaran politik pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Kota Medan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan menelaah sejauh mana pemanfaatan media digital tersebut memengaruhi preferensi pemilih Generasi Z dalam menentukan dukungan terhadap pasangan calon tersebut. Masalah difokuskan pada Pemanfaatan media digital telah menjadi elemen strategis yang krusial dalam kampanye politik modern Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari John Postill menekankan bagaimana teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mengubah praktik politik serta hubungan kekuasaan dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan dianalisis secara Metode Campuran. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Media digital memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kemenangan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming untuk Generasi Z di Kota Medan pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 untuk, dengan kontribusi sebesar 76,3% terhadap hasil tersebut.Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media digital terhadap preferensi Generasi Z dalam Kemenangan Pasangan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming Raka pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024 di Kota Medan. Masalah difokuskan pada Pemanfaatan media digital telah menjadi elemen strategis yang krusial dalam kampanye politik modern Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari John Postill menekankan bagaimana teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mengubah praktik politik serta hubungan kekuasaan dalam masyarakat kontemporer.. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan dianalisis secara Metode Campuran. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Media digital memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kemenangan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming untuk Generasi Z di Kota Medan pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 untuk , dengan kontribusi sebesar 76,3% terhadap hasil tersebut
Strategy of the General Election Commission of Mandailing Natal Regency in Socializing the 2024 General Election
Full text linkThis study focuses on the challenges in socializing the 2024 General Election in Mandailing Natal Regency, influenced by the diverse geography, ranging from coastal to mountainous regions. This creates accessibility issues, especially in remote areas, requiring extra time and cost and having limited infrastructure. The research aims to analyze the strategies the General Election Commission (KPU) implemented in socializing the 2024 General Election and the barriers faced. Based on Chandler's theory (2015), the results show that the KPU's strategies have been effective, with volunteer programs involving religious communities, such as Islamic boarding schools. The appropriate actions also contribute to increasing public understanding of the election process. However, resource allocation presents a challenge, as evidenced by Adhoc Committee members' lack of emotional attachment, not having strong ties to the organization, limited funding, and insufficient understanding among Adhoc members. More intensive training is needed to address these challenges