36 research outputs found
al-Fitri al-Tsaqafi; Nahwa al-Jadid fi al-Manhaj al-Kalami 'inda Muhammad al-Ghazali
No full textThis research was written to see one of the new methods in the development of the science of kalam, by using the book Aqidah al-Muslim by Syaikh Muhammad al-Ghazzali as the object of research. The new method is al-Fithry al-Tsaqafi. From his book, it can be analyzed that Syaikh Muhammad al-Ghazali applied the method of al-Fithry al-Tsaqafi in the development of contemporary kalam science issues. This is illustrated from the five chapters in the book. Namely: Criticism of the science of kalam, proof of the form of God, creation of nature, description of the verse "laisa kamitslihi syai’un", and human freedom (af’Äl al-ibÄd). From these observations, there are three main elements of how the author has actually used the method of al-Fithry al-Tsaqafi, this is evidenced by the following reasons: First, he tried to explain kalam problems with axiomatic things, so that the reader is not burdened with terms that are difficult to understand. Second, trying to build a creed from its immediate source, namely the Qur'an and Sunnah. Three, explaining the negative side of the previous method of the science of kalam and its influence with modern thought
Perkembangan kognitif Nabi Muhammad perspektif Jean Piaget
No full textABSTRAK
Mencerdaskan anak bangsa merupakan semangat pendidikan nasional yang telah diamanahkan dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang 45. Makna kecerdasan dalam pendidikan ini menyentuh beberapa ranah kecerdasan. Benjamin S Bloom (1956) mencoba merumuskan tujuan pendidikan dalam tiga ranah yaitu, ranah kognitif, ranah afektif dan ranah psikomotor. Pada dasarnya ketiga ranah kecerdasan itu adalah saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Kecerdasan kognitif seseorang akan sangat besar implikasinya dalam pengambilan sikap yang menjadi wilayah kecerdasan afektif, yang kemudian mendorong individu untuk berani menciptakan sesuatu (ranah psikomotor). Pentingnya kecerdasan kognitif dalam wujudnya juga telah disampaikan dalam setiap ayat-ayat Al-qur’an sebagai kitab panduan umat muslim sedunia, yang disampaikan oleh Allah melalui Malaikat Jibril kepada Nabi Muhammad. Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang sarat akan pesan-pesan bermakna bagi manusia sedunia, bahkan dianggap wahyu terbesar sepanjang masa tidaklah mungkin diamanahkan oleh Allah kepada manusia biasa. Maka penunjukan Allah atas Nabi Muhammad menjadi satu misteri tersendiri tentang seberapa tingginya kecerdasan Kognitif Nabi Muhammad, sehingga mampu menerima ribuan ayat lalu menyampaikannya kepada orang lain dan berujung dengan pengaplikasian sempurna atas tiap ayat yang diterimanya. Disisi lain berbagai kesulitan dan keadaan menyedihkan telah dirasakannya sejak dilahirkan.
Seorang tokoh Perkembangan Kognitif dari Swiss Jean Piaget, memberi sumbangan yang luar biasa terhadap dunia pendidikan, melalui teori perkembangan kognitif yang ditemukannya, dunia pendidikan akhirnya memperoleh cara yang tepat untuk mencerdaskan setiap generasi bangsa, dengan melakukan telaah dari tiap perkembangan usia tiap individu. Seperti yang disampaikan Jean Piaget dalam teorinya.
Berangkat dari latar belakang itulah, penulis ingin meneliti lebih lanjut tentang “kecerdasan kognitif Nabi Muhammad menurut perspektif Jean Piaget”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecerdasan kognitif Nabi Muhammad menurut teori perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget sehingga mampu menjadi Rasulullah atau manusia pilihan. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah fase perkembangan kognitif Nabi Muhammad menurut teori Jean Piaget, mencakup: Dasar awal kognitif; penginderaan, persepsi dan belajar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif Nabi Muhammad.”
Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perkembangan kognitif Nabi Muhammad pada usia 6-20 tahun (usia sebelum kenabian), serta menggali informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Nabi Muhammad jauh sebelum risalah kenabian diterimanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, hal ini dilakukan karena penelitian ini dekat hubungannya dengan nilai-nilai sejarah. Maka tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan dokumen-dokumen yang menunjang dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini. Kemudian dari dokumentasi tersebut dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan content analysis.
Dengan kerangka itu, dapat diketahui bahwa perkembangan kognitif Nabi Muhammad dalam teori Jean Piaget tetap melalui fase-fase sesuai usia perkembangannya. Mengingat fokus penelitian ini adalah perkembangan kognitif Nabi Muhammad di usia 6-20 tahun, maka dalam perspektif Jean Piaget, ada dua fase yang akan berlaku yaitu fase operasional konkrit dan fase operasional formal. Sama halnya dalam perspektif Islam, dalam hal ini penulis meminjam pemikiran dari Ibnu Jauzi, menurut penuturannya berdasarkan tafsir dari berbagai ayat al-qur’an seperti diantaranya surat Al-Baqarah 132-133, QS al-An’am ayat 73 dan beberapa ayat lainnya, juga menyebutkan beberapa fase perkembangan yang mutlak dilalui tiap anak manusia termasuk Nabi Muhammad sesuai usia perkembangannya. Tingginya kecerdasan kognitif Nabi Muhammad, pasti dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, dan dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan menyatakan bahwa ada 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Nabi Muhammad yaitu faktor hereditas (genetik), faktor lingkungan (meliputi keadaan geografis, dan nilai adat dan budaya yang berlaku di masyarakat tempat tinggal Nabi Muhammad), faktor ketentuan Allah SWT.
Penulis berharap ada penelitian lanjutan sebagai respon positif atas penelitian ini, mengingat masih banyaknya permasalahan seputar pendidikan yang menyentuh berbagai wilayah penting pembangunan pendidikan. Kecerdasan kognitif tiap individu menjadi berbeda-beda tingkatannya mengingat banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangannya, maka tidak boleh ada penyetaraan sikap ataupun pendiskriminasian sikap yang akhirnya berdampak pada kemandekan atau lebih parah lagi trauma berkepanjangan terhadap kegiatan belajar bagi diri individu-individu generasi bangsa.
ABSTRACT
Educational nation’s children is a spirit of national education has been mandated in preamble of constitution 45. The meaning of intelligence is an effort to improve education authentic touches on some aspects of intelligence. Benjamin S Bloom (1956) formulate objectives educational in three domains there are, cognitive, affective domain and psychomotor domains. Basically, the third aspects of intelligence that is mutually influence each other. Cognitive intelligence of a person will be huge implications in taking the attitude that became the affective intelligence, which then encourages the individual to dare to create something (psychomotor domain). The importance of cognitive intelligence in his form has also been submitted in each verses the Qur’an as a guidance book of Muslims worldwide, Allah revealed through the Angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad. Verses of the Qur’an are meaningful messages to the human world, even considered the greatest revelation of all time, that it is impossible to Allah’s mandate to a human ordinary. Allah appointed the Prophet Muhammad is a separate mystery about how the high level of his cognitive intelligence. Then he was able to receive thousands of verses and then pass it on to others and apply it perfectly on every verse he had received. besides, he has felt the difficulties and the plight since birth.
A prominent Cognitive Development Swiss Jean Piaget, contributes to the extraordinary world of education, he through the discovery of the theory of cognitive development, finally, education obtain appropriate methods and treatment to educate every generation of the nation, by doing a review of each developmental age of each individual. As stated Jean Piaget in his theory.
Based on the above reasons, the authors examined more about “cognitive intelligence of learners according to Islamic perspective in the case of Prophet Muhammad (analytical studies of Jean Piaget)”. This study aims to determine the cognitive intelligence of the Prophet Muhammad according to Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory so as to be a Prophet or chosen human. The problem formulation in this study is “how cognitive developmental phase of the Prophet Muhammad according to Jean Piaget’s theory, which includes: Basic start cognitive; sensing, perception and learning? What are the factors that influence cognitive development of the Prophet Muhammad?.
The problem focus in this study is to analyze the cognitive development of the Prophet Muhammad at the age of 6-20 years (age before prophethood), as well as collect information on factors that influence the development of the Prophet Muhammad a long time before receipt of the treatise of prophecy. This type of research is the literature research, this approach because the research is related to the values of history. Then the techniques of data collection in this study using the collection of documents that support the writing of this scientific work. Later analysis of the documentation is done by using Conten analysis and interpretation of sources and interpretation of data obtained from several mufassir.
Based on the framework above, it is known that the Prophet Muhammad's cognitive development in Piaget’s theory remains through the phases of age-appropriate development. Given the focus of this study is the cognitive development of the Prophet Muhammad at the age of 6-20 years, then in Jean Piaget’s perspective, there are two phases that will effect the operational phase of concrete and formal operational phase. Similarly, in the perspective of Islam, in this case the author borrows the thought of Ibn Jawzi, according his statement based on interpretations of various verses such as the Qur’an surah Al-Baqarah 132-133, Surah al-An‘am paragraphs 73 and several other verses, also mentions some of the absolute phase of development that children go through each person, including the Prophet Muhammad’s age-appropriate development. The high cognitive intelligence of the Prophet Muhammad, definitely influenced by several factors, and the results of analysis carried out stating that there are three factors that influence the development of the Prophet Muhammad are the factors of heredity (genetic), environmental factors (including geographical, and cultural values and customs applicable in the residence of the Prophet Muhammad), Allah provision factors.
The author hopes that this study, continued by the next research as. Considering the many issues around education that touches many important areas of education development. Cognitive intelligence of each individual into a different level, considering the many factors that influence its development, then there should be no discrimination or affirmative attitude of the attitude which ultimately affects the stagnation or worse prolonged trauma on learning activities for self-generation individuals of the nation.
ABSTRAK ARABI
Auto water reclose / Muhammad Hasif Suhaimi ... [et al.]
No full textAuto Water Reclose (AWAR) merupakan inovasi dalam pengawalan paip air secara automatik bagi membuka dan menutup injap yang mengalirkan air menggunakan motor. Produk ini merangkumi gabungan mekanikal dan komponen elektronik. Sistem ini membolehkan pengguna meminimunkan penggunaan tenaga manusia bagi mengawal dan memeriksa paip air terutama di kawasan yang mempunyai bilangan paip air yang banyak dan pelbagai tempat. Objektif utama ini dapat menjimatkan aliran air di fasiliti awam khususnya seperti tandas dan surau yang sering kali pengguna terlupa untuk menutup paip air apabila selesai menggunakannya. Uniknya inovasi ini yang diubahsuai daripada sistem paip sedia ada dan ditambah ciri-ciri automatik serta bersaiz mengikut piawaian saiz paip air di fasiliti atau di rumah yang boleh dipasang dengan mudah dan bersesuaian dengan persekitaran yang mempunyai kelembapan yang tinggi kerana kualiti produk tersebut dibina dari bahan tahan karat. Penggunaan elektrik yang rendah dapat diambil dari bateri sahaja bagi membekalkan kuasa pada komponen eletronik dan motor untuk menjaminkan produk tersebut terus berfungsi pada jangka masa lama tanpa perlu dicas atau diganti bateri baru. Saiz produk yang kompak, mudah dipasang dan penggunaan bekalan elektrik yang rendah ini berpotensi untuk dikomersialkan ke seluruh fasiliti awam dan rumah kerana menggunakan kos yang rendah serta mesra pengguna
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN MUATAN REFRIGATED CARGO CONTAINER DI MV SAN PEDRO BRIDGE
No full textMuhammad Reza Wardani, 2018, NIT: 50134882 N, “Cargo Handling
Management for Refrigerated Cargo Container on MV San Pedro
Bridge”, Program Diploma IV, Nautical, Merchant Marine Polytechnic of
Semarang, Supervising I: Capt. Agus Hadi P, M.Mar and Supervising II:
Ir. Fitri Kensiwi, M.Pd.
MV San Pedro Bridge is a cargo container vessel belongs to Bernhard
Schulte Shipmanagement, it is shipping reefer container inter-island through the
sea. Reefer container is a special container used for loaded chilled cargo and
frozen cargo which are sensitive with temperature change. This container has
electronic component and refrigeration system which are depending on electricity
supply, the electricity generated by generator. Because of special requirement and
handling skill, this kind of container has more expensive freight cost than normal
container.
Author use descriptive qualitatif research method to deliver this thesis. In
this research, author will explain the obstacle when reefer container loaded on the
vessel. The problems that frequently happen in shipping reefer containers could
lead to damaged cargo and rotten cargo. Based on the problems, author makes this
research in purpose to review and find out the preparation before loading reefer
container on board by the crew and to find out cargo handling and maintenance
for reefer container on board MV San Pedro Bridge during voyage in order to
avoid cargo claim.
Based on the results of research which has been done on the MV San
Pedro Bridge from 3 February 2016 up to 7 December 2016, author concludes 1)
Cargo handling for refrigerated cargo container before loaded on board should be
done according to Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (BSM) Container Ship
Manual, to make sure reefer container loaded safely and properly. 2) Make sure
all connection and electricity supply sufficient, good communication and good
team work among all parties (crew on board, charter, and shore), and daily routine
to check all reefer container still work properly.
Keywords: reefer container, temperature, cargo clai
LOAD FORECASTING USING ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE TECHNIQUE
No full textForecasting for electricity load is of paramount importance for the efficient and safe
management of any electrical generation system for any enterprise or any country.
Realizing the increasing importance of load forecasting in power systems, the author
decided to do a study on this important subject as fulfillment of his Final Year Project
work at UTP and thereafter implementing Artificial Neural Network Teclmique to
forecast one week load for Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP). The implementation
for the real electricity load forecast was carry out by using MA TLAB software. At the
end of this report, the author shall also discuss his findings on Load Forecasting
MEMUJI DAN MEMULIAKAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
No full textThis research uses a descriptive analysis method which aims to create insightregarding hadiths that glorify children. This article analyzes Hadiths which describerespect and glorification of children in the Islamic context, using descriptive analysismethods. Through literature research, the author identified hadiths that specificallydiscuss the treatment of the Prophet Muhammad. towards children as well asIslamic teachings related to child care and education. The results of the analysishighlight the pedagogical values reflected in the Prophet's teachings regarding agentle approach, respect and attention to children
Algoritme Logistic Regression untuk Mendeteksi Ujaran Kebencian dan Bahasa Kasar Multilabel pada Twitter Berbahasa Indonesia
No full textUjaran kebencian semakin meningkat bersamaan dengan banyaknya pengguna media sosial. Twitter merupakan salah satu media sosial yang membantu penyeberan ujaran ujaran melalui fitur twit-nya yang dilakukan berulang-ulang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasi apakah sebuah twit mengandung ujaran kebencian atau bahasa kasar, dan jika terdeteksi mengandung ujaran kebencian maka akan diukur tingkatannya. Dataset yang digunakan diambil dari Twitter sebanyak 13.126 twit asli. Klasifikasi menggunakan Algoritma logistic Regression dan fitur teks word embedding. Dilakukan beberapa kali percobaan untuk mendapatkan model terbaik agar pengujian didapatkan secara optimal. Rata-rata akurasi yang dari ketiga kelas sebesar 75,59%, untuk kelas hate speech 75,86%,kelas abusive 80,05%, kelas level 70,86% dengan komposisi 90:10.
Kata kunci: Klasifikasi, Logistic Regression, Ujaran Kebencian, Twitter
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERDAKWA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
No full textNarcotics abuse in Indonesia is now very worrying, especially among teenagers and or young people who will become the nation’s young generation. In Indonesia and what are the judges’ considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of narcotics abuse crimes based on decision number 1681/PID.SUS/2018/PN.TNG. This study aims to find out how the application of the law to the perpetrators of the crime of narcotics abuse based on Decision Number: 1681/PID.SUS/2018/PN.TNG the decision making by the Majlis Hakim according to the author is in accordance with the applicable legal regulations as described by the author, that it is based on valid evidence, where in this case the evidence used by the Majlis Hakim is the statement of the defendant, the testimony of witnesses, and evidence of the letter of the results of the examination based on the criminalistic lab from the puslabfor Bareskrim Polri No.Lab 2142/NNF/2018 states that all positive evidence containing methamphetamine registered in group I Number 61 attachment to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics the author uses normative juridical research methods, namely research using Library Research and the nature of descriptive analysis research. The theoretical basis refers to on the Criminal Code and Law Number 35 of 2009. In conclusion, according to the author, the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse is based on decision number 1681/PID.SUS/2018/PN.TNG Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and imposes criminal sanctions against the defendant Siti Hayati alias Yati bint Ibrahim. As in Article 1 of the Criminal Code, it is stated that no act can be punished except by the force of the existing criminal law before the act was committed. Then the suggestion is a suggestion for writers for law enforcement to be more responsive to eradicating narcotics abuse in Indonesia, because the effects are very dangerous for young people in Indonesia, not only harming themselves but also harming many people and the wider community
Peranan Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Medan dalam Penanggulangan Permasalahan Anak Jalanan (Suatu Penelitian di Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan)
No full textThis Thesis is an onalytical study of the role of Medan City Government in
tackling the problems of striet children by conducting research in the district of
MedaiAmpias of iuledin city. This is because they are thefuture of the nation. The
problem oj streit children is associated with increased urban growth which in this
'case
is ai appeal that encourages children to makB a living is done by begging'
busking, o, inrn to taktng on the streets. Such circumstances is a condilion that can
not be"ieparatedfrom thZ presence offactors that encourage chiidrelt to tyke to lhe
streets in search of sustinance. This research is the study' of what things that
Medqn city government do in handling the problem of street chtldren. The method
used in this-research is descriptive method because the author wants to describe,
record, analyze cnd interpret ind portray variow social phenomena related to the
goyernmentis role ln tlte prevention of Medan City with research problems of street
"children in the district i7 Urao, Amplas. Based on the results obtained illustrate
that the government's iole in Medan tn tackJing problems af street children,
especial{ in ihe district of Medan Amplas performed through functions ffice of
Sieial ,76oirt on4 Labor tuletlcn hrls not been sfficiently fficttve, because the
reality iicountered in the field is stili the presence of s_treet children in strategie
locqtions in Medan Amptis District jurisdictton. It is clear that the role given by
the Medcn City Goveri*nnt in tackling the problems of street children are less
touched on the factors that contributed to the economic recovery of street ehildren,
especially ,t rit children and families of street children themselves- Obstacles and
piottr*i of street children prevention eforts that the -lach
of understanding of
'goyernmeni onirf4t on thi rights arui protection of children, lack of funds'
environmental- tnJluences, lack o7 o*orrnrtr of parents and street chilCren' In
handling the pro\lems of children in the city of Meday, government fficials do not
futty uiderrind the things pertaining to the psychological aspects of the child sa
"thii
X an obstacle in ovircoming the problems of street children. Although every
year the budget ingreased, tut lhe number of cases is higher increase so that the
allocatton offunds remain unfulfilled-129 HalamanTesis Magiste
Workplace motivation: amongst positive circle / Mohd Nur Fitri Mohd Salim ... [et al.]
No full textAs people, our minds are heavily influenced by our surroundings. This is particularly crucial, especially in a workplace environment where the need to create a conducive environment is a necessity in meeting the demand of tasks and goals set by the institution. Significant increases in energy, happiness and initiative are among the results of a positive mind created by positive surroundings. As an institution strives for success, emphasis on building an encouraging workplace surrounding needs to be nurtured along the efforts in achieving its visions and missions. Simon Sinek, a prominent author and motivational speaker, expressed that individuals who are emotionally invested are more focused on making a positive impact rather than seeking personal gain. Therefore, the relevance of choosing or creating a positive community in a workplace setting should not be underestimated in the workplace environment as various studies indicate the influence of a positive work atmosphere in producing increased productivity, commitment and achievement-striving ability amongst co-workers (Zhenjing et al., 2022)
