386 research outputs found
Peranan Lingkungan Kerja Islami Dalam Peningkatan Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Azka Mulia International
No full textValue-free business practices cause injustice to many levels of middle and lower class society. Spirituality in the workplace is an option to eradicate value-free business practices. Employees with spiritual values are expected to have good work performance to win a healthy business competition. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted by determining key informants, interviews, observations, and documentation—processing and data analysis using a triangulation model. The results showed that PT. Azka Mulia International has made efforts to create an Islamic work environment even though there are still shortcomings. Factors that affect employee performance are workload, cooperation, and compensation. The role of the Islamic work environment in increasing employee performance is increasing commitment and motivation. Praktik bisnis yang bebas nilai menyebabkan ketidakadilan bagi lapisan masyarakat kelas menengah dan bawah. Spiritualitas di tempat kerja adalah pilihan untuk menghapus praktik bisnis yang bebas nilai. Karyawan yang memiliki nilai-nilai spiritual diharapkan memiliki prestasi kerja yang baik dan memenangkan persaingan secara sehat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menentukan informan kunci, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi- pengolahan data menggunakan model triangulasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa PT Azka Mulia International telah menciptakan upaya lingkungan kerja yang islami meskipun masih terdapat kekurangan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai adalah beban kerja, kerjasama dan kompensasi. Peran lingkungan kerja yang Islam dapat meningkatkan komitmen dan motivasi kerja karyawan.Kata kunci: Islamic work environment, employee performanceÂ
THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES OF LEARNING ENGLISH AT ENGLISH INTENSIVE PROGRAM AT MATH DEPARTMENT AT SYEKH NURJATI STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE CIREBON
No full textAzka Rifqi islami: The Students’ Difficulties of Understanding English
Intensive Learning Program at Math Department at The State Institute For
Islamic Studies (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
The research’s phenomenon came up from the researcher’s observation
in teaching and learning of English intensive program. There many students from
Math Department are not interested in learning English. Some of them are absence
to attend the class, and some of them become passive learners in the class. Even
some of the lecturers use the usual technique , the students without looking the
lesson topic or activity and make crowded in the classroom. Perhaps, this research
would answer the students’ difficulties of understanding EnglishIntensive
Learning program at Math Department at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon by
observing and interviewing.
This study is mainly aimed to describe the students’ difficulties that faced by
the students from Math Department. The reasearcher do believes that lecturer
should understand about it so he/she can help students how to solve the problems.
Lecturers in English intensive program can use some methods that make students
interested in learning English or even games.
To classify and analyze the students’ difficulties on learning English in
English intensive program, the researcher uses descriptive qualitaive method to
ease in process of doing research.
The writer found several findings on it. First, students from Math department
much more like listening-speaking than reading-writing. They are comfort to
study lostening-speaking because lecturers focused on the practice. They don’t
like reading-writing because they are still less in vocabulary building. Second, the
students’ difficulties are : less vocabulary, big class, time of English intensive
learning program is on weekend, student-centered class, and less motivation.
those the problems that lacturer should solve by using an interesting method,
games, classroom management, etc.
In short, the research would help either teacher or learners to comprehend in
reading text English teaching and learning process by understanding students’
difficulties.
Key words: The students’ difficulties, understanding, English Intensive Learning,
Math Department
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Azka Toys Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi strategi bauran pemasaran Azka Toys Pamulang Tangerang Selatan dan mengetahui implementasi strategi bauran pemasaran Azka Toys Pamulang Tangerang Selatan dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Pada Penelitian ini, Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai situasi yang dihadapi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen kunci, partisipan penuh sekaligus pengumpul data, sedangkan instrumen yang lain sebagai penunjang dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada metode kualitatif adalah interview (wawancara), observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, secara umum produk Azka Toys Ular Tangga Sholat dan Baitul Maal ini mengalami perkembangan penjualan yang baik dari tahun ke tahun jika diakumulasi kedua produk yang dihasilkan oleh Azka Toys, dimana pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan volume penjualan yang sangat signifikan. Dari peningkatan volume penjualan tersebut didapat rata-rata jumlah penjualan Azka Toys Ular Tangga Sholat Pamulang Tangerang Selatan dari tahun 2014–2018 adalah sebesar 1.020,4 unit, dengan penjualan terbesar pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 1.303 produk mainan Islami Edukatif Azka Toys. Keberhasilan peningkatan volume penjualan Azka Toys diperoleh dari penerapan strategi bauran pemasaran yang dikenal dengan 4P, adapun bauran pemasaran tersebut meliputi produk, harga, promosi dan tempat. Kata kunci: Bauran Pemaran;Volume Penjula
Pembentukan karakter islami dalam kegiatan pembelajaran keagamaan program diniyah di Sd Islam Al Umar Ngargosoko Kabupaten Magelang
No full textLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah kondisi peserta didik di SD Islam Al Umar Ngargosoko Kabupaten Magelang yang masih rendah dalam hal nilai-nilai spiritual, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk membangkitkan semangat spiritualitas melalui pembentukan karakter islami peserta didik dalam pembelajaran program diniyah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan terkait pembentukan karakter Islami dalam kegiatan pembelajaran keagamaan Program Diniyah di SD Islam Al Umar Ngargosoko Kabupaten Magelang, serta mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru, dan peserta didik SD Islam Al Umar Ngargosoko Kabupaten Magelang.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter islami sudah ada dalam kegiatan pembelajaran keagamaan Program Diniyah di SD Islam Al Umar Ngargosoko Kabupaten Magelang, yang ditunjukkan melalui rutinitas seperti sholat dhuha, mujahadah, asmaul husna, dan murotal masjid, serta pembentukan karakter islami siswa berupa sikap shidiq, tabligh, amanah, dan fathonah. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendukung seperti keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan kerjasama sekolah dengan orang tua serta faktor penghambat berupa kurangnya perhatian keluarga terhadap sikap dan perilaku anak serta dari faktor taman bermain dan lingkungan masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pembrntukan karakter islami dalam kegiatan pembelajaran keagamaan program diniyah di SD Islam Al Umar Ngargosoko Kabupaten Magelang telah terlaksana dengan disertai berbagai faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya
The contribution of molecular epidemiology to the identification of human carcinogens: Current status and future perspectives
No full textBackground: The use of biological-based markers of exposure, intermediate effect, outcome, and susceptibility has become standard practice in cancer epidemiology, which has contributed to identification of several carcinogenic agents. Nevertheless, with the exception of biological agents, this contribution, in terms of providing sufficiently strong evidence as required by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) monographs, has been modest. Materials and methods: We discuss the overall contribution of molecular epidemiology to identification of carcinogens, with focus on IARC monographs. Results: For many carcinogens, valid biological markers of exposure and mechanisms of actions are not available. Molecular markers are usually assessed in single biological samples, which may not represent the actual exposure or biological events related to carcinogens. The contribution of molecular epidemiology to identification of carcinogens has mainly been limited to the carcinogens acting through a genotoxic mechanism, i.e. when carcinogens induce DNA damage. A number of factors, including certain hormones and overweight/obesity, may show carcinogenic effects through nongenotoxic pathways, for which mechanisms of carcinogenicity are not well identified and their biomarkers are sparse. Conclusion: Longitudinal assessment of biomarkers may provide more informative data in molecular epidemiology studies. For many carcinogens and mechanistic pathways, in particular nongenotoxic carcinogenicity, valid biological markers still need to be identified. © The Author 2012
PERTURBATION ANALYSIS IN THE ASUNDI SYSTEM OF ) AND IN THE BALLIK-RAMASY SYSTEM OF
No full textAuthor Institution: Address of Amiot and Islami: Laboratoire de Physique Mol\'eculaire et Optique Atmosph\'erique, CNRS, B\^{a}t. 221, Campus d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, FranceThe molecules were produced by a microwave discharge through or mixtures. The spectra were recorded in Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton (Orsay) by high resolution Fourier transferm spectroscopy. Very strong perturbations (greater than ) were deteceted during the rotational analysis of the Asundi system. The vibrational levels , of the state interact respectively with the , levels. The theoretical model we have used inculde second order spin-orbit and spin-rotation interactions parameters in order to reproduce the observed perturbed wavenumbers to the F.T.S. accuracy (about ). A similar work was performed for the Ballik-Ramsay system interactions. For the three molecules, about 11600 wavenumbers were reduce with a R.M.S. Accurate molecular constants and interaction parameters were . The variation of the electronic parameters with internulear distance will be discussed. C. Amiot and K. Islami, J. Mol. Spectrosc. (to appear) 2 K. Islami and C. Amiot, J Mol. Spectrose. (to appear)
ARSITEKTUR ISLAM ATAU ARSITEKTUR ISLAMI?
No full textABSTRAK. Diskusi dan kajian tentang arsitektur Islam sudah sedemikian banyak, terutama di kalangan akademisi dan praktisi. Sebagian diskusi tersebut memfokuskan pada aspek bentuk, langgam, peninggalan historis dan hal-hal lain yang bersifat fisik yang dianggap merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan umat muslim. Sementara itu sebagian kalangan merasa bahwa sesungguhnya Islam tidak cukup hanya diwujudkan dengan aspek fisik semata. Saat ini semakin berkembang wacana tentang arsitektur islam yang lebih mengedepankan nilai-nilai keislaman daripada tipologi fisik produk arsitektur. Di dalam pengertian ini, penulis menyebutnya sebagai arsitektur islami.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali sejauh mana perbedaan antara kedua pemikiran tentang arsitektur Islam dan arsitektur Islami, dan mengetahui apa sajakah aspek yang berpengaruh dalam perencanaan produk arsitektur yang islami, melalui kajian terhadap berbagai sumber berupa Al Qur’an dan hadits, buku, jurnal, dan beberapa artikel, di samping analisis pemikiran penulis sendiri.
Dari kajian tersebut ditemukan bahwa bahasan tentang arsitektur islam sangat berbeda dengan arsitektur islami. Arsitektur islam menekankan tentang aspek fisik sebuah lingkungan binaan, sedangkan arsitektur islami lebih mengedepankan pada nilai-nilai keislaman yang bersumberkan pada Al Quran dan Hadits atau sunnah Rasulullah. Aspek dari arsitektur islami yang perlu untuk dikembangkan adalah efisensi, egaliter, privasi, kearifan lokal.
Kata kunci : arsitektur islam, arsitektur islami, nilai Islam
ABSTRACT. It has been regarded, there are so many discussion and study of Islamic architecture, particularly among academics and practitioners. Most of the discussion focuses on aspects of form, style, historical relics and other things that are considered physical is part of the culture of Muslims. Meanwhile, some people feel that the real Islam is not enough just realized with the physical aspect only. Currently, growing discourse about Islamic architecture which tends to emphasize Islamic values rather than physical typology of product architecture. In this matter, the author referred to it as Islamic Architecture.
This paper is aimed to discover how extend to which the differences between two thinking about Islam Architecture and Islamic Architecture, and to find out the aspects which influence in Islamic Architecture product planning, through the study of various sources of the Qur'an and hadith, books, journals, and several articles, in addition to analysis of the author's own thoughts.
From those studies it was found that a discussion of Islam architecture is very different from Islamic architecture. Islam architecture emphasizes the physical aspects of the built environment, while Islamic architecture is more advanced on Islamic values which root on Al Quran and hadith or sunnah of the Prophet. Aspects of Islamic architecture that need to be developed is efficiency, egalitarian, privacy and genius loci.
Keywords : Islam Architecture, Islamic Architecture, Islamic value
İslam Ahlakı ve Onun Karakter İnşasındaki Önemini Anlamak
No full textThe most critical challenge facing Muslim today is the lack of the spiritual ethical dimension of life, and one of the most powerful means to overcome this problem is the adherence to the code of ethics. This paper attempts at clarifying the concept of Islamic ethics as a basic pillar for a healthy society. It explains about the need of ethics for the development of individual and society, and its significance on the character building. The author tries to present ethics as the counter part of other sciences, such as, law, politics, science, economics, and others for such sciences become soulless or insignificant if detached from ethics. The paper concludes that Muslim character should develop along with Islamic ethics and its application into daily affairs of Muslims’ lives should be given its due attention
The exegesis of Tabatabaei and the Hermeneutics of Hirsch: a comparative study
No full textThis thesis is a comparative study between Hermeneutics on the one hand and exegesis of the Holy Qur'an on the other. Its objective is to discover whether there are salient points of convergence between the two disciples, and whether issues germane to the Hermeneutical tradition in the West have been referred to and/or employed in Muslim works of Qur'an commentary. To this end, the works of one of the most prominent Shi'ite philosophers and exegetes. Allama Mohammad Hossein Tabataei, have been analysed and compared with the perspective and methodology of E D. Hirsch, one of the most important hermeneuticians in the Western World. Hirsch has been chosen since, in the opinion of the author, there is a considerable number of commonalities between the Hirschian approach to hermeneutics and the exegetical methodology of Tabatabaei and other Shi'ite Muslim interpreters of the Qur'an.. Hirsch, as an objectivist, along with a number of other Hermeneutical scholars, are critical of those who subscribe to philosophical Hermeneutics, such as Heideger and Gadimer. The same approach is taken in Tabatabaei's works, thus providing a strong rationale for an academic comparison of these two scholars. For this reason, this thesis attempts to study the theories of Tabatabaei and Hirsch in order to highlight the similarities and differences in their works. The central hypothesis is that while small differences in approach exist, there is much common ground, and that it is possible to use certain facets of Hirschian hermeneutics in the interpretation of the Qur'an, thus modernising some of the existing exegetical approaches employed by Shi'ite scholars.Since the aim of this thesis is to compare the interpretive works of Tabatabaei with those of Hirsch's, an introductory chapter has been dedicated to the study of the evolution of Shi'ite exegesis from the beginning to date. Tabatabaei's Al-Mizan has been chosen as the foremost work of Shi'ite exegesis in the modem period. Furthermore, a complete chapter has also been dedicated to Tabatabai's exegetical modus operandi as reflected in Al-Mizan, in order to arrive at a better understanding of his perspectives. This research arrives at the conclusion that philosophical Hermeneutics and Epistemology have opened new horizons on which we will always be dependent. Whatever interpretive theories with regards to the understanding of the text are accepted, or whatever the tendency as far as literary criticism is concerned, or whatever ideas are accepted in the arena of philosophy of human and social sciences, the discussion of the nature of understanding in general cannot be avoided. This does not mean that Hermeneutics is limited to these new theories. Rather, the opportunity always exists to introduce new interpretive theories in connection with the understanding of the text. It is indeed possible to study these discussions in detail in a separate sphere independent of the other branches of Islamic sciences and arrive at a number of stable principles in the interpretation of the text in Islamic research
Agency Problem of Zakat Management: Case of Azka in Jember District, Indonesia
No full textThe purpose of this study was to understand the agency relationship in the distribution of zakat. This study used a qualitative approach by using the method of field research. Informants in this study are the internal and external stakeholders in the distribution of zakat institutions namely donors, recipients and managers. The results of this study indicate that the agency relationship applied is a multiple agency with emphasis on good service governance based on the principles of service namely Accountability, Transparency, Justice and Participation. Keywords: Multiple Agency, Management of Zakat DOI: 10.7176/PPAR/9-8-05 Publication date: August 31st 201
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