2,565 research outputs found
A new species of lowland skink (genus Lipinia Gray, 1845) from northeastern Peninsular Malaysia
No full textGrismer, L. Lee, Ismail, Lukman H. B., Awang, Muhammad Taufik, Rizal, Syed A., Ahmad, Amirrudin B. (2014): A new species of lowland skink (genus Lipinia Gray, 1845) from northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 3821 (4): 457-464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.
Anuran Of Taman Negara Johor Endau Rompin
No full textThis book tries to capture the beauty of anurans (frog and toads) in all aspects; morphology and ecology as well as to give the people new knowledge about anuran. This book is good for those who want to learn more about the anuran. The importance of the frogs and toads in Malaysia, particularly at Taman Negara Johor Endau-Rompin (TNJER) is manifold. Firstly, it is an indicator of the pristine characteristics of the tropical rain forest is with high humidity, and abundant water bodies. Temperature also indirectly affect the frog and toad diversity. Secondly, some frog species are used as food sources for local ethnic, which may become a problem to the conservation effort of the park management. Thirdly its potential to be established in raising awareness on biodiversity and educating people on diversity is worth its conservation. Elsewhere frog also be found to be useful as one of the product for the tourism. If anything close is to be continued in the park is that some species are endemic to this forest reserve. Conservation and preservation effort for the living things in this forest reserve especially the anuran has not been done, it will be extinct one day. Besides, the fact that some species are endemic to this forest reserve become the strong reason why it should be preserve
ZAHARMAN:DARI ANAK JOJO HINGGA MENJADI ANGGOTA DPRD KOTA PADANG 1974-2019
No full textPenelitian ini membahas tentang Zaharman: Dari Anak Jojo hingga Menjadi Anggota DPRD Kota Padang (1974-2019). Di masa kecilnya, Zaharman merupakan seorang anak jojo (pedagang kue), namun ia dapat memperoleh kesuksesan saat dewasa dengan menjadi anggota DPRD Kota Padang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan penulisan biografi. Adapun tahapan penelitian sejarah yaitu : heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, serta historiografi (penulisan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kearsipan, studi kepustakaan, dan wawancara. Sumber-sumber primer yang digunakan adalah arsip berupa dokumen dan foto milik Zaharman. Selain itu, dilakukan pula wawancara Bersama Zaharman, keluarga Zaharman, tetangga Zaharman, dan orang-orang yang mengenal dekat Zaharman. Kemudian, sumber sekunder berupa buku, artikel, dan berita yang terkait dengan penelitian ini.
Kisah hidup Zaharman sejak kecil sebagai anak jojo hingga menjadi anggota DPRD Padang mencerminkan perjalanan hidup yang penuh perjuangan dan kerja keras. Sebagai anak jojo, pola asuh dan pengalaman telah mempengaruhi perkembangan di masa mendatang hingga menjadi anggota DPRD Kota Padang. Saat ia dewasa, karirnya di dunia politik sebagai anggota DPRD telah membuktikan kesuksesan Zaharman.
Dengan demikian, kisah hidup Zaharman menggambarkan perjalanan inspiratif seorang individu yang memadukan ketekunan, kerja keras, dan kebijaksanaan. Kisah hidupnya menjadi bukti bahwa seorang anak jojo pun bisa menjadi DPRD dan sukses dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan
Conservation effort of Amphibia at Taman Negara Johor Endau Rompin
No full textTaman Negara Johor Endau Rompin (TNJER) is the largest piece of protected area in the southern part of Peninsula Malaysia. The Endau part of the park, covering the size of 48,905 ha, is in the state of Johor. This study sampled a specific area of TNJER along three streams (Sungai Daah, Sungai Kawal and Sungai Semawak). Anurans were sampled along each stream using Visual Encounter Survey (VES). Twenty species were collected from this small plot of 2 ha. Using species cumulative curve, the 20 species apparently reached the asymptote Further analyses, involving nine estimators showed that chances of finding new species ranges from 20 (MMeans) to 27 (Jack 2). Based on the species cumulative curve, MMeans estimator was found to be more realistic. From a separate study to produce a checklist of anurans for TNJER based on several expeditions, carried out from several parts of TNJER and collections made from 1985 to 2015, 52 species were recorded. Samples collected from this study then forms 18% of the total fauna of anuran in Peninsula Malaysia. From this study in a relatively small area, 20 species were sampled accounting for 38% of the recorded anuran fauna in the park. Analysed the same way, the 52 species collected over 30 years did not reach an asymptote, indicating more species are to be discovered from TNJER. From the conservation point of view and on a larger area scale, considering the whole of TNJER, the species cumulative curve showed that the 52 species recorded is far from reaching the asymptote indicating that TNJER would have higher anuran diversity. Comparatively, on the same area scale, Singapore with a land size of 71,910ha recorded 30 species of anuran. Finding from this study is evident that TNJER is rich with anuran. This diversity should be maintained as TNJER is the major remaining last southernmost bastion for biodiversity conservation in Malaysia. To conserve anuran may need efforts to popularize the group such as using them as products of nature tourism as well as organizing frog camps for younger children
"KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK (STUDI PERBANDINGAN PEMIKIRAN SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS DAN MUHAMMAD ATHIYAH AL-ABRASYI)"
No full textTaufik Helmi (2021): Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik (Studi Perbandingan Pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi)
Pendidikan akhlak sangatlah diperlukan bagi kelanjutan hidup suatu bangsa, karena apabila budi suatu bangsa telah hilang dan akhlak serta adabnya telah rusak, maka cepat atau lambat bangsa itu akan lenyap dari permukaan bumi. Salah satu cara terpenting untuk mendidik dan membina anak adalah dengan memberinya pendidikan akhlak sejak masa kanak-kanak, karena padamasa ini merupakan masa pembentukan watak yang ideal. Oleh sebab itu, pendidikan akhlak sangat penting bagi peserta didik dalam menumbuh kembangkan hubungan antara peserta didik dengan sang pencipta, hubungan anatara peserta didik dengan manusia laninyya sehingga memunculkan suatu sikap yang harmonis di antara sesamanya. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini 1) Bagiamana konsep pendidikan akhlak menurut pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas 2) Bagiamana konsep pendidikan akhlak menurut pemikiran Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi 3) Bagaimana tujuan pendidikan akhlak menurut pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas 4) Bagaimana tujuan pendidikan akhlak menurut pemikiran Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi 5) Bagaimana metode pendidikan akhlak menurut pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas 6) Bagaimana metode pendidikan akhlak menurut pemikiran Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasy 7) Bagaimana Analisis perbandingan pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi) Adapun tujuan penelitian ini 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pendidikan akhlak dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik (studi perbandingan pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi) 2) Memberikan informasi dan memperkaya wacana tentang pendidikan akhlak khususnya menyangkut mengenai konsep pendidikan akhlak dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik (studi perbandingan yang dapat dijadikan suri teladan khususnya bagi penulis dan pembaca. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kepustakaan atau Library research adalah telaah yang berkaitan kepada pemikiran seorang tokoh yang dalam waktu tertentu, kondisi budaya, masyarakat pada saat itu, beserta dokumen, maka secara metodoligis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah (historical approach Dari kesimpulan konsep pendidikan akhlak menurut pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi dapat menjadi tiga hubungan akhlak 1). Akhlak kepada diri sendiri 2). Akhlak kepada Allah SWT 3). Akhlak kepada Manusia
Online purchasing: Malaysian customers awareness factors / Muhammad Taufik Salleh
No full textWhile an increasing number of customers in Malaysia frequently shop on the internet, research on what drives customers to shop online has typically been fragmented. This paper therefore proposes a framework about the understanding of customers awareness factor on online purchasing. The review shows that customer's awareness on online shopping are not only affected by web design and internet security, but also by information on the internet and internet trustworthy. The purpose of this study is to look into the current situation of customer awareness on online purchasing in Malaysia as the impetus in meeting the efforts towards larger internet marketplaces such as eBay and Amazon.com
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS ORGANISASI DESA SEHAT DALAM MENURUNKAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
No full text[02:58, 1/2/2021] Andi Muhammad Taufik: Wanita usia subur adalah kunci keberhasilan suatu bangsa. Keadaan WUS dapat memengaruhi generasi bangsa di masa yang akan datang karena WUS-lah yang akan mengandung calon penerus generasi bangsa selama sembilan bulan. Selama sembilan bulan itu pula, segala sesuatu yang terjadi pada WUS akan berdampak pada janin yang dikandungnya. Kejadian anemia pada WUS biasanya berlanjut pada masa kehamilan sehingga mengakibatkan risiko komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan, diantaranya risiko kematian maternal, angka prematuritas, berat bayi lahir rendah dan angka kematian prenatal meningkat, serta meningkatnya risiko pendarahan antepartum dan postpartum, sebab wanita yang anemia tidak dapat menerima dan mengatasi kehilangan dara
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PASCA PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA MUHAMMAD TAUFIK QIEMAS KRUI
No full textABSTRAK
Perubahan sosial merupakan pergeseran yang terjadi dalam
masyarakat yang memengaruhi sistem nilai, norma sosial, pelapisan
sosial, struktur sosial, proses sosial, pola, tindakan sosial, serta lembaga
lembaga kemasyarakatan. Salah satu bentuk perubahan sosial yang terjadi
di Pekon Seray adalah pembangunan Bandara Muhammad Taufiq
Kiemas. Kehadiran bandara ini membuka peluang ekonomi baru bagi
masyarakat setempat. Namun, pembangunan tersebut juga menghadirkan
tantangan, seperti pergeseran pola hidup masyarakat, termasuk dalam
gaya berpakaian, nilai, norma, dan budaya. Pembangunan bandara ini
merupakan bagian dari tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam mendorong
pertumbuhan ekonomi guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana
perubahan sosial masyarakat pasca pembangunan Bandara Muhammad
Taufiq Kiemas Krui di Pekon Seray Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah
Kabupaten Pesisir Barat? dan Bagaimana dampak pembangunan Bandara
Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas Krui di Pekon Seray Kecamatan Pesisir
Tengah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat?
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan sosial
masyarakat pasca pembangunan Bandara Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas
Krui di vSeray dan dampak pembangunan Bandara Muhammad Taufiq
Kiemas Krui di Pekon Seray. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah
metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data
menggunakan tiga metode yaitu observasi yang dilakukan dengan cara
langsung turun ke lapangan untuk mengamati perilaku dan aktivitas
individu-individu dilokasi penelitian. Kemudian wawancara yang
dilakukan dengan berkomunikasi secara verbal dalam bentuk percakapan
untuk memperoleh informasi yang berkaitan dengan tema yang di angkat
dan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dalam mencari data terkait yang
berupa catatan, buku-buku, transkip, surat kabar, majalah, arsip foto
selama proses kegiatan penelitian dan lain sebagainya. Menentukan
informan untuk di wawancara peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive
sampling dimana peneliti memilih informan yang relevan untuk di
wawancara sesuai dengan tema yang di angkat. Teori yang peneliti
gunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L
Berger. Teori tersebut dapat menganalisis dan membahas hasil temuan
yang ada di lapangan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perubahan sosial masyarakat
pasca pembangunan Bandara Muhammad Taufik Kiemas di Pekon Seray tergolong pada perubahan lambat (evolusi) karena perubahan ini
berlangsung secara bertahap dan tidak mengubah struktur dalam
masyarakat. Adapun perubahan ini meliputi pergeseran mata
pencaharian dari sektor pertanian ke bidang jasa, gaya hidup serta
interaksi sosial yang menyesuaikan dengan kondisi baru. Dengan adanya
perubahan tersebut akan berdampak pada aspek sosial dan pendidikan.
Dampak sosial seperti pada Pembangunan bandara ini memfasilitasi
difusi budaya dengan meningkatnya interaksi antara masyarakat lokal dan
pendatang dari berbagai latar belakang, yang membawa perubahan dalam
nilai, norma, dan pola perilaku masyarakat. Selain itu, keberadaan
bandara membuka peluang mobilitas sosial melalui sistem stratifikasi
terbuka yang memungkinkan peningkatan status ekonomi dan sosial
masyarakat. Di sisi lain juga dampak pendidikan mendorong kesadaran
masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM)
melalui peningkatan akses dan motivasi pendidikan, seiring tuntutan
dunia kerja yang semakin kompleks akibat hadirnya peluang baru dari
pembangunan bandara tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Perubahan Sosial, Masyarakat, Pembangunan. ABSTRAK
Social change is a change that occurs in society that affects the
value system, social norms, social strata, social structure, social
processes, patterns, social actions, and social institutions. One form of
social change that occurred in Pekon Seray is the construction of
Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas Airport. The presence of this airport opens up
new economic opportunities for the local community. However, this
development also presents challenges, such as changes in people's
lifestyles, including clothing styles, values, norms, and culture. The
construction of this airport is part of the government's responsibility in
encouraging economic growth in order to improve people's welfare. The
formulation of the problem in this study is How is the social change in
society after the construction of Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas Krui Airport
in Seray Village, Pesisir Tengah District, Pesisir Barat Regency? and
What is the impact of the construction of Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas Krui
Airport in Seray Village, Pesisir Tengah District, Pesisir Barat Regency?
This study aims to analyze social changes in society after the
construction of Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas Krui Airport in Seray Village
and the impact of the construction of Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas Krui
Airport in Seray Village. The research method used is a descriptive
qualitative method. The data collection method uses three methods,
namely observation carried out by going directly to the field to observe
the behavior and activities of individuals at the research location. Then
the interview was conducted by communicating verbally in the form of a
conversation to obtain information related to the theme raised and using
the documentation method in finding related data in the form of notes,
books, transcripts, newspapers, magazines, photo archives during the
research process and so on. Determining informants to be interviewed by
researchers using purposive sampling techniques where researchers
choose relevant informants to be interviewed according to the theme
raised. The theory used by researchers in this study is Peter L Berger's
Social Construction Theory. This theory can analyze and discuss the
findings in the field.
The results of the study indicate that social changes in society after
the construction of Muhammad Taufik Kiemas Airport in Pekon Seray are
classified as slow changes (evolution) because these changes occur
gradually and do not change the structure of society. These changes
include changes in livelihoods from the agricultural sector to the service
sector, lifestyles and social interactions that adapt to new conditions. With these changes, it will have an impact on social and educational
aspects. Social impacts such as the construction of this airport encourage
cultural diffusion with increased interaction between local communities
and immigrants from various backgrounds, which brings changes in
values, norms, and behavioral patterns of society. In addition, the
existence of the airport opens up opportunities for social movement
through an open stratification system that allows for an increase in the
economic and social status of society. On the other hand, the impact of
education also encourages public awareness to improve the quality of
human resources (HR) through increased access and motivation to
education, along with the demands of the increasingly complex world of
work due to the presence of new opportunities from the construction of
the airport.
Keywords: Social Change, Society, Development
Pengaruh Tingkat Kepadatan Tanah dengan Pemberian Bahan Organik dan Tanpa Bahan Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.)
No full textMUHAMMAD RIFAI: The Effect of Soil Density Levels With Giving Organic
Ingredients and Without Organic Ingredients on the Growth of Sugarcane
(Saccharum officinarum L.),supervised by TAUFIK RIZALDI.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth of sugarcane caused
by tractor trajectory. Soil compaction has caused disruption of plant root growth
which in turn reduces crop production. Research on a greenhouse scale used a
factorial completely randomized design consisting of 2 fertilizer factors and 4 soil
compaction treatments so that there were 6 treatments with 4 replications for
each treatments. The results showed that there was an increase in the value of
mass density, particle density and decreasing the value of soil porosity at the
stage of plant growth which occurred naturally which caused the soil to become
denser, which was marked by a greater soil penetration resistance.The decline in
sugarcane growth was found in the L4 treatment (4 times the tractor trajectory)
where the mass density value was 1,864 gr/cm
3
and L6 (6 times the tractor
trajectory) with a value of 2,111 gr/cm
3 where plant height, wet and dry weight of
the canopy and roots had an effect very real whether given organic material or
not given organic material.MUHAMMAD RIFAI: Pengaruh Tingkat Kepadatan Tanah Dengan Pemberian
Bahan Organik dan Tanpa Pemberian Bahan Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.), dibimbing oleh TAUFIK RIZALDI.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan
tanaman tebu yang diakibatkan oleh lintasan traktor. Pemadatan tanah telah
menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan akar tanaman yang pada akhirnya
mengurangi produksi tanaman. Penelitian dalam skala rumah kaca menggunakan
rancang acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor pupuk dan 4 perlakuan
pemadatan tanah sehingga terdapat 6 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan setiap
perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai
kerapatan massa, kerapatan partikel dan penurunan nilai porositas tanah pada
tahap pertumbuhan tanaman yang terjadi secara alami yang menyebabkan tanah
semakin padat ditandai dengan tahanan penetrasi tanah yang semakin besar.
Penurunan pertumbuhan tanaman tebu terdapat pada perlakuan L4 (4 kali lintasan
traktor) dimana nilai kerapatan massa adalah 1,864 gr/cm3 dan L6 (6 kali lintasan
traktor) dengan nilai 2,111 gr/cm3
dimana tinggi tanaman, bobot basah dan kering
tajuk maupun akar memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata baik diberikan bahan
organik maupun tidak diberikan bahan organik.108 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Support for “Islamic State” in Indonesian prisons
No full textThis report examines how alliances for and against the "Islamic State" developed among inmates in Indonesian prisons.
Introduction
A study of networks in Indonesian prisons that support the Islamic State (IS) suggests that relatively simple interventions by prison officials may be able to limit the influence of hardline ideologues. Only a minority of those convicted of terrorism in Indonesia support IS openly, and there is nothing to suggest that their numbers are increasing. If anything, they are declining. The need to understand the dynamics of prison networks is still urgent, however, because pro-IS inmates can constitute key nodes for encouraging or facilitating travel to Syria and because those who support IS generally support the use of violence at home.1 Preventing the growth of IS influence in prisons is therefore a way of reducing the security threat more generally.
Indonesian officials are well aware of the problem, and there have been noticeable improvements in supervision of extremist inmates. The challenges are huge, however, and resources are limited. It may be time to take another look at donor assistance in a way that would avoid some of the problems that have plagued past efforts and see if there is a way to encourage local initiatives, locally developed. Indonesia also needs to adopt a law that would make it a crime to travel abroad to join or assist foreign terrorist organisations, although some makeshift solutions are planned that would draw on existing provisions of the Criminal Code. Without such a ban, however, the triangular link between prisons, extremist groups and groups like IS will persist.
After the announcement on 29 June 2014 that the organisation called Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) had changed its name to Islamic State and declared its leader to be the caliph of all Muslims, ceremonies to pledge loyalty took place in jihadi communities around Indonesia, including in several prisons. The most publicised of these ceremonies took place in Pasir Putih Prison, a “super maximum security” facility on the island of Nusakambangan off the southern coast of Java, where 24 prisoners, including Indonesia’s best known extremist cleric, Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, swore allegiance on 2 July 2014.
This report examines the process by which inmates in two prisons in the Nusakambangan complex, Pasir Putih and Kembang Kuning, chose sides after IS was established. For some, choosing for or against was a question of principle, but for many, more personal and pragmatic interests came into the calculus, such as access to extra food. The most militant inmates often have the best supply networks, with donations and contributions coming in on a regular basis through visitors. If that supply dries up, a leader’s hold on his followers can weaken, as Ba’asyir found when his organisation, Jamaah Anshorul Tauhid (JAT), splintered as a result of his oath to IS. When JAT members stopped sending extra provisions, the less ideologically inclined of Ba’asyir’s followers were willing to align with whoever could fill the gap.
For many of the extremists, separation from their families and particularly from their children is the hardest part of incarceration, and desire for contact can be a powerful incentive for cooperation. Personal feuds are also important. On the principle of “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”, some inmates joined the IS camp because they had a dispute with someone who was anti-IS. Again, it is critically important for prison officials to try to understand who is on the outs with whom over what, so they can assess the consequences and use it to their advantage.
Differences over points of theology and doctrine do of course take place—one of most heated is between takfir mu’ayyan and takfir am, basically whether one brands individuals as nonbelievers (kafir) by virtue of their membership in a group or on the basis of their own misdeeds. The IS supporters are proponents of takfir mu’ayyan and thus see all agents of state, including police and prison officials, as enemies. But while such ideological convictions are deeply held by a few, many in the pro-IS camp have only a weak grasp of doctrine and their decision to join was influenced by more mundane factors.
The Nusakambangan case studies show how alliances can change as the result of the arrival of new inmates, a fight, or a change in government policy. Prison officials need to understand the circumstances that can lead to solidarity among inmates in the face of a perceived threat or the break-up of once-solid friendships. And crucially, they need to realise that no matter how well they understand individuals and alliances in prison, everything can change once a prisoner is released
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