41 research outputs found
Analisis Pengaruh Beban Lalu Lintas Terhadap Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Soenandar Priyo Sudarmo, Kecamatan Prambon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
No full textSoenandar Priyo Sudarmo Road often experiences significant stress due to
high traffic volume and load, particularly from heavy vehicles used for various
industrial activities in Prambon District. Additionally, during the survey, various types
of damage were identified, such as pothole, alligator cracking, and raveling. Based on
this, the author conducted a study to analyze the impact of traffic load on the level of
damage to Soenandar Priyo Sudarmo Road. The primary data used included road
damage data, riding quality, and traffic counting, while the secondary data included
road geometric data and Average Daily Traffic. This study used the Indrasurya and
Dirgolaksono (1990) method to analyze road damage, as this method is an adaptation
of various previous road damage evaluation methods, taking into account road
conditions in Indonesia The effect of traffic load on road damage was analyzed using
exponential regression to identify the non-linear relationship between the independent
variable and the dependent variable. The analysis results showed that the types of road
damage found were quite diverse, including potholes, raveling, alligator cracking,
distortion, transverse and longitudinal cracks, rutting, patching, and edge
deterioration. Based on the analysis per segment, the average damage value per
segment ranged from 18.85% to 45.16%, with riding quality in the RQ 1 to RQ 3
categories. Regression showed that heavy vehicles, particularly ESAL 1.2–22 trailers,
had the most significant impact on road damage with an R² value of 0.905. This study
indicates that traffic load, particularly from heavy vehicles, significantly contributes
to road damage. Based on these results, recommended road maintenance is
categorized into light, moderate, and no maintenance, depending on the condition of
each segment
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Alisya Karya Muhammad Makhdlori Kajian Psikologi Sastra
No full textWibowo, Bayu Priyo. 2017, "The Inner Conflict of the Primary Figure in Alisya's Novel The work of Muhammad Makhdlori is a literary psychology study". Thesis, Indonesian Literature Study Program, Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang.
Novel Alisya The work of Muhammad Makhdlori recounts the inner conflict of the main character Alisya against herself and her environment. This novel discusses the reality of human life is closely related to the problems of life that affects the development of psychology. The purpose of this study is to describe the intrinsic elements that exist in Alisya's novel and reveal the personality of Alisya as the main character. The author uses a fictional structure to describe the element of the novel builder (figure and characterization, plot, and background). The author also uses the theory of literary psychology that focuses on psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud to examine the personality of the main character through the structure of personality id, ego and superego.
The result of structural analysis of Alisya's novel contains eleven figures consisting of one main character and ten additional characters; The plot of Alisya's novel is an advanced path; The setting contained in this novel is the setting of time, place, and social.
The result of the analysis of personality structure in outline of Alisya figure has no balance between Id, Ego and Superego. Alisya's id and ego are so prominent that she is incapable of controlling her attitude and behavior. Although initially the more dominant Alisya character shows the aspect id and ego, but superego aspects of the morality of her personality can make Alisya back to the right way.
Keywords: Novel, Structure, Psychology, Psychoanalysis
PENERAPAN METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KETERAMPILAN BOLAVOLI PADA SISWA KELAS XI TSM SMK MURNI 1 SURAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
No full textABSTRACT Pujiatmono Priyo Sumbodo. THE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TYPE OF COOPERATIVE METHOD APPLICATION TO IMPROVE VOLLEYBALL SKILL LEARNING OUTCOME IN THE 11TH TSM GRADERS OF SMK MURNI 1 SURAKARTA IN THE SCHOOL YEAR OF 2015/2016. Thesis. Surakarta: Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Surakarta Sebelas Maret University, March 2016. The objective of research was to improve the learning outcome of volleyball skill through Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type of cooperative method in the 11th TSM graders of SMK Murni 1 Surakarta in the school year of 2015/2016. This study was a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of research was the 11th TSM graders of SMK Murni 1 Surakarta consisting of 27 students. Data source derived from teacher, students, and author. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, assessment and documentation or archive. Data validation was carried out using data triangulation technique. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive analysis technique based on qualitative analysis with percentage. Based on the result of data analysis in chapter IV, it could be found that the significant improvement occurred from pre-cycle to cycle I and from cycle I to cycle II. In pre-cycle, the learning outcome of volleyball skill belonging to very good criterion was 0%, to good was 3.70%, to fair was 29.63%, to poor was 59.26% and to very poor was 7.41%, with 9 students passing successfully. In the cycle II , the learning outcome of volleyball skill belonging to very good criterion was 0%, to good was 7.41%, to fair was 59.26%, to poor was 25.92% and to very poor was 7.41%, with 18 students passing successfully. In cycle II, the learning outcome of volleyball skill belonging to very good criterion was 7.41%, to good was 25.93%, to fair was 59.26%, to poor was 3.70% and to very poor was 3.70%, with 25 out of totally 27 (92.59%) students passing successfully and 2 students (7.41%) not passing successfully. The improvement occurred in cycle I and cycle II. The learning outcome of volleyball skill had achieved the intended target in cycle II and even surpassed the target despite not all students passing successfully in volleyball skill material. The conclusion of research was that the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type of cooperative method application could improve volleyball skill learning outcomes in the 11th TSM graders of SMK Murni 1 Surakarta in the school year of 2015/2016. Keywords: Volleyball Skill Learning Outcomes, Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type of Cooperative Learning
Solubility examination of palm kernel oil in supercritical CO2 and its correlation with solvent density based model
No full textApplication of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) to vegetable oil extraction became an attractive technique due to its high solubility, short extraction time and simple purification. The method is considered as earth friendly technology due to the absence of chemical usage. Solubility of solute-SC-CO2 is an important data for application of the SC-CO2 extraction. In this work, the equilibrium solubility of the PKO in SC-CO2 has been examined using extraction curve analysis. The examinations were performed at temperature and pressure ranges of 323.15 K to 353.15 K and 20.7 to 34.5 MPa respectively. It was obtained that the experimental solubility were from 0.0160 to 0.0503 g oil/g CO2 depend on the extraction condition. The solubility experimental data was well correlated with a solvent density based model with absolute percent deviation of 0.96
PALM KERNEL OIL SOLUBITY EXAMINATION AND ITS MODELING IN EXTRACTION PROCESS USING SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE
No full textApplication of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) to vegetable oil extraction became an attractive technique due to its high solubility, short extraction time and simple purification. The method is considered as earth friendly technology due to the absence of chemical usage. Solubility of solute-SC-CO2 is an important data for application of the SC-CO2 extraction. In this work, the equilibrium solubility of the palm kernel oil (PKO) in SC-CO2 has been examined using extraction curve analysis. The examinations were performed at temperature and pressure ranges of 323.15 K to 353.15 K and 20.7 to 34.5 MPa respectively. It was obtained that the experimental solubility were from 0.0160 to 0.0503 g oil/g CO2 depend on the extraction condition. The experimental solubility data was well correlated with a solvent density based model with absolute percent deviation of 0.96. PENENTUAN KELARUTAN MINYAK INTI KELAPA SAWIT DAN PEMODELAN EKSTRAKSI DENGAN KARBON DIOKSIDA SUPERKRITIK. Sehubungan dengan kelarutan yang tinggi, waktu ekstraksi yang pendek dan pemurnian hasil yang mudah, aplikasi karbon dioksida superkritis (SC-CO2) pada ekstraksi minyak nabati menjadi sebuah teknik ekstraksi yang menarik. Karena tanpa penggunaan bahan kimia, metode ekstraksi ini dianggap sebagai teknologi yang ramah lingkungan. Kelarutan zat terlarut pada SC-CO2 merupakan data yang penting dalam aplikasi SC-CO2 pada proses ekstraksi. Pada penelitian ini, kelarutan kesetimbangan dari minyak biji sawit (PKO) dalam SC-CO2 telah diuji dengan mengunakan analisa kurva proses ekstraksi. Pengujian kelarutan tersebut dilakukan pada rentang suhu 323,15 K sampai 353,15 K dan rentang tekanan 20,7 MPa sampai 34,5 MPa. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa kelarutan kesetimbangan hasil percobaan PKO pada SC-CO2 adalah 0.0160 g minyak/g CO2 sampai 0,0503 g minyak/g CO2 tergantung pada kondisi ekstraksi. Data kelarutan kesetimbangan hasil percobaan telah dikorelasaikan dengan baik menggunakan sebuah model kelarutan yang didasarkan pada densiti pelarut. Pemodelan tersebut mempunyai persen deviasi mutlak 0,96. </p
Solubility examination of palm kernel oil in supercritical CO2 and its correlation with solvent density based model
No full textApplication of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) to vegetable oil extraction became an attractive technique due to its high solubility, short extraction time and simple purification. The method is considered as earth friendly technology due to the absence of chemical usage. Solubility of solute-SC-CO2 is an important data for application of the SC-CO2 extraction. In this work, the equilibrium solubility of the PKO in SC-CO2 has been examined using extraction curve analysis. The examinations were performed at temperature and pressure ranges of 323.15 K to 353.15 K and 20.7 to 34.5 MPa respectively. It was obtained that the experimental solubility were from 0.0160 to 0.0503 g oil/g CO2 depend on the extraction condition. The solubility experimental data was well correlated with a solvent density based model with absolute percent deviation of 0.96
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Diruang Rawat Inap RSUD Ngimbang
No full textPatient safety is a top priority in healthcare services, and the prevention of fall risk is one of the key indicators in maintaining the quality of hospital care. At RSUD Ngimbang, the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for fall risk prevention has not been optimal, which may increase the potential for patient fall incidents. One of the factors influencing nurses' compliance with the SOP is their level of knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and nurse’ compliance with the implementation of the fall risk prevention SOP in the inpatient ward of RSUD Ngimbang.
This research used a cross-sectional design and involved 73 nurses selected through cluster random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho test.
The results showed that the majority of nurses had good knowledge (59 nurses or 80.2%), and most were compliant in implementing the fall risk prevention SOP (56 nurses or 76.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.451, indicating a significant relationship between knowledge and nurses' compliance with the SOP in the inpatient ward of RSUD Ngimbang.
In conclusion, there is a significant positive correlation between knowledge and nurses’ compliance in implementing the fall risk prevention SOP. Therefore, improving nurses’ knowledge should be a priority in efforts to enhance patient safety.Keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan, dan pencegahan risiko jatuh menjadi salah satu indikator penting dalam menjaga mutu layanan rumah sakit. Di RSUD Ngimbang, pelaksanaan SPO pencegahan risiko jatuh belum optimal, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan insiden jatuh pada pasien. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat terhadap SPO adalah pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan SPO pencegahan risiko jatuh di ruang rawat inap RSUD Ngimbang.
Penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 73 perawat yang dipilih melalui teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan, kepatuhan, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perawat memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 59 (80,2%), dan sebagian besar perawat sudah patuh dalam pelaksanaan SPO pencegahan risiko jatuh sebanyak 56 (76,7%). Berdasarkan hasil data diatas didapatkan uji statistik dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r)= 0,451 artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standart oprasional prosedur di ruang rawat inap RSUD Ngimbang.
Rumah sakit diharapkan rutin memberikan pelatihan dan supervisi tentang SPO pencegahan risiko jatuh serta meningkatkan pengawasan agar kepatuhan perawat tetap terjaga demi keselamatan pasien
Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Pidana Melalui Mekanisme Afdoening Buiten Process
No full textLaw of Criminal procedure is a framework for law enforcement officers to carry out law enforcing duties in enforcing the law, which contained in the Criminal Procedure Code. In its development, reforms needed in the Criminal Procedure Code. One of which is by adopting a mechanism or provisions for the settlement of cases out of court or Alternative Dispute Resolution (afdoening issuer process). This article aims to examine the significance of reform in the penal system in Indonesia. Through the spirit of actualising justice, usefulness, and legal certainty in criminal law, the author tries to describe the systematic problems of punishment in Indonesia. Also, the author uses several approaches, including a statutory, a conceptual, and a case approach. The results of the study reveal that the Indonesian criminal system enriched with corporal punishment. As the purpose of punishment adopted by the Indonesian is a combination of distributive theory and utilitarian theory, the emergence of Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Cessation of criminal Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice is the practical strategy to produce justice, benefit and legal certainty
Pesan Sosial dalam Foto Jurnalistik (Analisis Semiotika dalam Buku Jakarta Estetika Banal , Bab I, III, V, dan VII)
No full textThis study aims to determine the meaning of denotation and connotation, and social message in the book \u27Aesthetics Jakarta Banal\u27, Chapter I, III, V, and VII. The author uses the theory Semiotics of Roland Barthes. Where Semiotics of Roland Barthes uses two stages of analysis denotation and connotation. The research method used is a Roland Barthes semiotic analysis method on the basis that this study analyzes the messages conveyed in the book \u27Aesthetics Jakarta Banal\u27, which gives an explanation and overview of issues related to the formulation. Inferred outline text analysis results indicate that the social life of silence in the city with the concept of light to be seen. Of all the images examined, the object edges and political society into something dominant to be something that should be understood by the reader
