507 research outputs found

    CITRA PEREMPUAN SUKU DANI DALAM NOVEL ETNOGRAFI SALI, KISAH SEORANG WANITA SUKU DANI KARYA DEWI LINGGASARI: ANALISIS KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS RUTHVEN

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    The research conducted on a novel tittled Sali, The Story of a Dani Woman (SKSWSD) by Linggasari aims to contribute ideas on the study of women, especially images of Dani women by using feminist literary criticism from Ruthven. Dani women live in a patriarchal system that treats women in a disadvantageous position. In this research, the concept images of women is used to reveal the nature of stereotype representation of women oppression. In ethnographic novel SKSWSD, the author tried to criticize the patriarchal system that is represented from Dani female figures with their life background, there by it establishes the image of Dani women. The results from the character identification shows that there contrafeminist and profeminist characters in the middle of patriarchal culture. The analysis of language aspects are used for the reflection of Dani women�s image. According to the analysis of aspects of language usage, there are three conceptions. First, the language showed gender differences. Second, the language refers to the symbols of feminine and masculine. Third, as a form of criticism from women toward men in the middle of patriarchal culture. The ideology of women's imaging proves that women rule over theirself, always trying to be free from male dominance, and they have right to get education. Analysis of the image of women shows Dani women have image in the domestic sector and the image in the public sector. Based on the research, it can be concluded that novel ethnography SKSWSD raises the problems of women who live in the middle of the patriarchal system. The female characters in the novel have to make a protest action for the gender inequality they get, not merely an idea or discourse of feminism

    Mechanisms of social regulation change across colony development in an ant

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    abstract: Background Mutual policing is an important mechanism for reducing conflict in cooperative groups. In societies of ants, bees, and wasps, mutual policing of worker reproduction can evolve when workers are more closely related to the queen's sons than to the sons of workers or when the costs of worker reproduction lower the inclusive fitness of workers. During colony growth, relatedness within the colony remains the same, but the costs of worker reproduction may change. The costs of worker reproduction are predicted to be greatest in incipient colonies. If the costs associated with worker reproduction outweigh the individual direct benefits to workers, policing mechanisms as found in larger colonies may be absent in incipient colonies. Results We investigated policing behaviour across colony growth in the ant Camponotus floridanus. In large colonies of this species, worker reproduction is policed by the destruction of worker-laid eggs. We found workers from incipient colonies do not exhibit policing behaviour, and instead tolerate all conspecific eggs. The change in policing behaviour is consistent with changes in egg surface hydrocarbons, which provide the informational basis for policing; eggs laid by queens from incipient colonies lack the characteristic hydrocarbons on the surface of eggs laid by queens from large colonies, making them chemically indistinguishable from worker-laid eggs. We also tested the response to fertility information in the context of queen tolerance. Workers from incipient colonies attacked foreign queens from large colonies; whereas workers from large colonies tolerated such queens. Workers from both incipient and large colonies attacked foreign queens from incipient colonies. Conclusions Our results provide novel insights into the regulation of worker reproduction in social insects at both the proximate and ultimate levels. At the proximate level, our results show that mechanisms of social regulation, such as the response to fertility signals, change dramatically over a colony's life cycle. At the ultimate level, our results emphasize the importance of factors besides relatedness in predicting the level of conflict within a colony. Our results also suggest policing may not be an important regulatory force at every stage of colony development. Changes relating to the life cycle of the colony are sufficient to account for major differences in social regulation in an insect colony. Mechanisms of conflict mediation observed in one phase of a social group's development cannot be generalized to all stages.The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2148-10-32

    Insecticide and miticide registrations in Oregon caneberries

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    Dani Lightle, Pesticide Registration Research Leader, Oregon State University ; support provided by the Oregon Raspberry and Blackberry Commission.Title from PDF caption (viewed on July 8, 2020).This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    Contextualization of the Gospel in the Context of the Life of the Dani Tribe in Papua

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    Before the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven, He gave the commandment, a Great Commission to preach the gospel to all nations. Dani tribe is one of the tribes in Papua and is certainly one of the objectives of the evangelistic mission. And it is not only Christianity that wants to reach out there but other religions as well. To carry out this mission, in this study the author formulated how the gospel could be understood and accepted by the Dani tribe. The authors used qualitative methods with a literature study approach. Each nation has a different culture and life from each other, even if the area is in the same country, When the Gospel will be preached in that area, the evangelists must study the context of the people's lives so that the gospel can be contextualized into the culture of life of the people. The authors hope it will benefit evangelists who will carry out missions on the Dani tribe through stone-burning ceremonies, work, and daily life

    Nema nove Ane Frank (Ana Novak: Lepi dani moje mladosti)

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    Izdavačko preduzeće "Europa Verlag" iz Beča izdaje seriju brošura sa zajedničkim nazivom "Monografije o savremenoj istoriji" ("Monographien zur Zeitgeschichte"), od kojih su dva naslova prilično interesantna. To su knjige "Mrtvo more" autora Aleksandra Harima i "Progon Jevreja u Austriji 1938-1945" autora Džonija Mozera. Takođe je značajna i knjiga autorke Ane Novak "Lepi dani moje mladosti" u izdanju Rowohlt-a.The Vienna-based publishing company Europa Verlag publishes a series of booklets, collectively titled "Monographien Zur Zeitgeschichte", two of which are quite interesting. These are the books "The Dead Sea" by Alexander Harim and the "Persecution of Jews in Austria 1938-1945" by Johnny Moser. Also noteworthy is the book by author Ana Novak "Beautiful Days of My Youth" by Rowohlt

    Música brasileira no Japão: Novos Compositores para um público atento

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    Este estudo aborda o espaço para a música brasileira no Japão, em especial quanto a estilos de nicho, como música instrumental e de canções que não têm espaço na programação das rádios nacionais. O trabalho surgiu da necessidade de melhor compreender as observações empíricas de turnês anuais realizadas ao país desde 2013 pela autora, todas na posição dupla de artista e empresária musical do grupo Dani & Debora Gurgel Quarteto. Pela união de dados de pesquisas sobre a indústria musical e entrevistas com jornalistas japoneses e artistas, empresário e diplomata brasileiros, é tecida uma análise sobre o crescimento da geração musical conhecida como Novos Compositores e a importância da colaboração entre artistas para o desbravamento dos mercados artísticos internacionais.This essay addresses the potential market for Brazilian music in Japan, especially in niche styles, such as instrumental music and songs that are not included in the playlists of national radios. It emerged from the need to better understand the empirical observations of annual tours made to the country since 2013 by this author, all in the dual position of artist and manager of the group Dani & Debora Gurgel Quarteto. By combining research data on the music industry and interviews with Japanese journalists and Brazilian artists, an entrepreneur and a diplomat, an analysis of the growth of the musical generation known as Novos Compositores (New Composers) is developed, highlighting the importance of collaboration between artists for the development of international artistic markets

    ANALISIS KONTEN CAMPAIGN TRAVELOKA #LIHATDUNIALAGI : “WASEDABOYS MASUK KE PEDALAMAN PAPUA! KETEMU SUKU DANI” PADA AKUN YOUTUBE NIHONGO MANTAPPU

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    Dissemination of information through campaign activities can be created with organized communication and of course it cannot be separated from conveying messages so that the contents of campaign messages can reach the public, of course they must be disseminated or published to the wider community. Submission and dissemination   of   information   can   take   advantage   of   social   media.   The #Lihatdunialagi campaign created by Traveloka is an information dissemination that aims to influence the wider community to raise awareness and knowledge about cultural diversity in Indonesia, including cultural diversity in Papua. This research was made to find out how cultural diversity and the effectiveness of communication messages in Traveloka's #Lihatdunialagi campaign content with the title "Wasedaboys Enter the Interior of Papua! Meet the Dani Tribe”. The author uses a qualitative content analysis method with an interpretive paradigm. The data validity technique used is source triangulation and technique/method triangulation. The results of this study show that the content of Traveloka's #Lihatdunialagi campaign with the title "Wasedaboys Enters the Interior of Papua! Meet the Dani Tribe" contains a category of forms of cultural diversity and a form of the effectiveness of communication messages but with a different number of scores on the coding method

    Trade restrictions with imported intermediate inputs : when does the trade balance improve?

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    The author's model demonstrates that when imports are predominantly intermediate inputs - as they are in most developing countries - import restrictions can not always be relied upon to improve the trade balance. Such restrictions act as a supply shock to the economy. Unless nontraded goods are intensive users of imported intermediaries, the general equilibrium consequence of import restrictions is a large enough reduction in export supplies to swamp the direct effect of the restrictions. The result is a deterioration of the trade balance.Environmental Economics&Policies,Economic Theory&Research,TF054105-DONOR FUNDED OPERATION ADMINISTRATION FEE INCOME AND EXPENSE ACCOUNT,Trade Policy,Rules of Origin

    Effects of Concrete Barriers on Wildlife Crossing in the West Kootenay Region, British Columbia

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    Recreation, Fish and WildlifeI explored the effects that animal vehicle collisions have on vehicle operators as well as wildlife species through extensive literature based research. I also examined the relationship between roadways and wildlife, and specifically how roadways can isolate populations, fragment habitat, and fragment territories, as well as how structures along roadways impact animal crossing. I conducted a pilot study along the 42.6 kilometer stretch of Highway 3A from Castlegar to Nelson, British Columbia. The field work involved using ArcGIS’s Survey123 application to record roadkill data points over a four-month study period. The objective of this study were to determine the animal species most frequently stuck along this stretch of highway, identify roadkill hotspots, determine if there is an increase in the number of animals hit when there are concrete barriers present along the sides of this highway, and to determine an effective roadkill mitigation technique that could be implemented along Highway 3A. From the pilot study I determined there is no obvious relationship between the number of animals struck and concrete barriers being present along the side of the highway. From my study I found wild turkeys to be the most frequently hit species, followed by black bears and squirrels. I identified and mapped out two prominent roadkill hotspots along Highway 3A and determined through background research that the most effective roadkill mitigation technique would be an overpass at each roadkill hotspot with at least five kilometers of fencing on either side of the entrances to the overpasses. I concluded that the relationship between roadways and wildlife needs to be better understood and that similar future studies would be valuable to better understand these relationships. It would be valuable for the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure to invest more money into implementing more roadkill mitigation techniques such as crossing structures combined with fencing to prevent future vehicle-animal collisions
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