1,722,417 research outputs found
Muhammad Arif
No full textMuhammad Arif
Tenue at NBS/NIST: 1988-2018
INDUCTED: 2019
B: 1954, Madaripur, Bangladesh
D: 2018, Frederick, Maryland
EDUCATION:
Dacca University, Bangladesh, BSc (Physics), 1976
Dacca University, Bangladesh, MSc (Physics), 1978
Ohio University, MS (Physics), 1980
University of Missouri, Columbia, PhD (Physics), 1986
CITATION: For the creation and success of the neutron interferometry and neutron imaging programs at NIST.
POSITIONS HELD AT NBS/NIST:
National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellow, Quantum Metrology Division, Physics Laboratory, 1988-1990
Research Physicist, Neutron Physics Group, Radiation Physics, Physics Laboratory, 1990-2003
Group Leader, Neutron Physics Group, Radiation Physics, Physical Measurement Laboratory, 2003-2017
NIST Fellow, Neutron Physics, Radiation Physics, Physical Measurement Laboratory, 2014-2018
HONORS:
NIST Bronze Medal (1995 and 2009)
Arthur S. Flemming Award (2003)
DOE R&D Award (2007)
U.S. R&D 100 Award (2008)
U.S. Department of Commerce Gold Medal (2009)
Fellow, American Physical Society (2010)
Fellow, Washington Academy of Sciences (2014)
Fellow, National Institute of Standards and Technology (2014)
Physical Sciences Award, Washington Academy of Sciences (2014)
MEMBERSHIPS:
Program Review Panel, Hahn Meitner Institute, Germany (2013)
Science Advisory Committee, European Spallation Source (2017)
PUBLICATIONS:
More than 120 publications including:
Bellows, R.J., Lin, M.Y., Arif, M., Thompson, A.K., and Jacobson, D.L., "Neutron Imaging Technique for In Situ Measurement of Water Transport Gradients within Nafion in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells", J. Electrochem. Soc. 146, 1099 (1999)
Allman, B.E., McMahon, P.J., Nugent, K.A., Paganin, D., Jacobson, D.L., Arif, M., and Werner, S.A., "Imaging: Phase Radiography with Neutrons", Nature, 408, 158 (2000)
Hickner, M.A., Siegel, N.P., Chen, K.S., Hussey, D.S., Jacobson, D.L., and Arif, M., "In Situ High-resolution Neutron Radiography of Cross-sectional Liquid Water Profiles in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells", J. Electrochem. Soc. 155 (2008)
Clark, C.W., Barankov, R., Huber, M.G., Arif, M., Cory, D.G., and Pushin, D.A., "Controlling Neutron Orbital Angular Momentum", Nature, 525, 504-506 (2015)
Li, K., Arif, M., Cory, D.G., Haun, R., Heacock, B., Huber, M.G., Nsofini, J., Pushin, D.A., Saggu, P., Sarenac, D., Shahi, C.B., Skavysh, V., Snow, W.M., and Young, A.R., "Neutron Limit on the Strongly-coupled Chameleon Field", Physical Review D, 93, 062001 (2016)
Sarenac, D., Huber, M.G., Heacock, B., Arif, M., Clark, C.W., Cory, D.G., Shahi, C.B., and Pushin, D.A. "Holography with a Neutron Interferometer", Optics Express, 24, 22528-22535 (2016
H. MUHAMMAD ARIF ULAMA DAN PANGLIMA PERANG DARI KLENDER JAKARTA TIMUR 1916-1981 M
Get PDFH. Muhammad Arif dilahirkan di Jakarta pada tahun 1886 dan ayahnya bernama H. Kurdin, sedangkan ibunya bernama Hj. Nyai. Ia mengumpulkan para tokoh, pemuda dan jagoan yang tersebar di Klender dan sekitarnya. Di antara mereka yang ikut bergabung adalah H. Hasbullah (Kakak dari KH. Hasbiyallah) dan KH. Mursyidi. Mereka terlibat dalam pertempuran di beberapa front di kota Jakarta. H. Muhammad Arif sendiri saat itu dijuluki "Panglima Perang dari Klender". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan peran-peran H. Muhammad Arif sebagai ulama, jawara dan panglima perang selama masa hidupnya.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode sejarah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi sehingga diperoleh uraian peristiwa yang kronologis dan sistematis dan sesuai dengan fakta sejarah. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan biografi. Penggunaan pendekatan ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami dan mendalami kepribadian H. Muhammad Arif berdasarkan latar belakang lingkungan sosial kultural dimana tokoh tersebut dibesarkan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strategi menurut Tjipto yang diartikan sebagai suatu rencana untuk pembagian dan penggunaan kekuatan militer dan material pada daerah-daerah tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa H. Muhammad Arif berperan dalam meningkatkan keimanan dan patriotisme di Klender. Setiap malam Jumat ia mengadakan wiridan, yasinan dan tahlilan di rumahnya. Ia memimpin pasukannya untuk melawan penjajah yang ingin menguasai kembali Indonesia. Walaupun ia merupakan rakyat biasa yang tidak memiliki pendidikan formal maupun pendidikan politik, namun dapat memimpin rakyat Klender untuk ikut mempertahankan wilayahnya dan membuat Klender menjadi salah satu tempat pertahananan yang kuat. H. Muhammad Arif menjadi tokoh yang sampai dicari pihak musuh untuk bisa ditangkap, diharapkan akhirnya nanti dapat memadamkan semangat berjuang para pengikutnya
Modern Arabic literary biography : a study of character portrayal in the works of Egyptian biographers of the first half of the twentieth century, with special reference to literary biography
Get PDFIn Chapter one, I presented a comparative definition of the meaning of Sirah (PI.Siyar), Tarjamah (Pl. Tarajim), Manaqib, Tabaqat and Maghazi as they were understood in antiquity. I also showed how the meaning of Sirah in modern times has only narrowly developed. Although the method of biographical writing continuously developed in Europe, it hardly progressed in Modem Arabic Literature. The only exception was seen in the writings by the pioneers of enlightenment in Egypt at the beginning of the twentieth century. This change of direction relied on borrowing European methodology in biographical writing.
In chapter two, I reviewed the early attempts at writing biographies in the nineteenth century by Abd al Rahman al- Jabarti and Ali Mubarak. Although both were the first
pioneers in this respect, yet they followed the footpath of classical approach above all that of al-Maqarizi from whom -Ali Mubarak derived inspiration in his book Al-Khitat al-Tawfiqiyyah.
In chapter three, I studied the twentieth century, starting with traditional biography writers who could not employ European methodologies and whose writings oscillated between biographical notes and biographical sketches; or whose texts were more of a literary study than a biography proper.
In chapters four to nine, I selected the most renowned, productive writers who best represented methodologies of biography writing. Perhaps certain writers have not
been mentioned in this period of study. This is not out of negligence but simply because their texts were totally out of reach, or their writings did not exhibit the
required literary criteria.
All methodologies representing the theory of biography writing in Egypt have been analysed in these chapters. All, in fact, form a digestion or assimilation of French,English and German schools. In Egypt, Taha Husayn is considered the chairman of the French school, al-Mazini and al-Aqqad of the English/German schools, al-Nuwaihi of the psychoanalytical/anatomical school and Sidqi who employed both. By contrast, al Iryan was the trailblazer of the distinguished biographical novel.
In these chapters, I tried to lay out the general outlines these writers have produced in the production of biographical texts, and how these attempts were a successful step on the road of presenting literary biographies characterized by high world standards.
Chapter ten may well seem traditional, but it is important to give a comparative outlook on the views of biography writers themselves when they study and analyse
the same character.
Among the characters studied ,I selected Bashsliar, Abu Nuwas, Ibn al-Run-i, al-Mutanabbi and al-Maarri. These are outstanding landmarks in the history of Arab verse and the subject of a multitude of studies as well. Modern biographers took these figures as a test field for the deployment and employment of biographical methodologies. I selected these examples to provide comparisons and explain how far these biographies were successful in producing a biography or a profile of those classical poets.
The conclusion and the bibliographical list arrived at the end of research.
I wish, however, to clarify one important point here. It seems that I could not fix the year 1950 as the temporal parameter of my research but took some textswhich were
published shortly beyond that point. The reason for this obvious extension was either to give additional useful details or simply because chapters of such texts had already
been published prior to that year and were known to the readership.
At times I would satisfy myself with analysing the part rather than the whole. This again was meant to eschew repetition or was due to the fact that the book in question
was not available
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA VIDEOJAZIRAH NABI “MUHAMMAD SAW” PADA MATA PELAJARAN SIRAH NABAWIYAH STANDAR KOMPETENSI SEJARAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII SMP eLKISI MOJOKERTO
No full textPEMANFAATAN MEDIA VIDEOJAZIRAH NABI “MUHAMMAD SAW” PADA MATA PELAJARAN SIRAH NABAWIYAH STANDAR KOMPETENSI SEJARAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII SMP eLKISI MOJOKERTO
Oleh: Muhammad Saikhul Arif
ABSTRAK
Kurikulum pada Mata Pelajaran Sirah Nabawiyah kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) terdapat Standar Kompetensi Memahami Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW, Kompetensi Dasar yang menjelaskan sejarah nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang terjadi di SMP eLKISI Mojokerto pada materi Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW, ditemukan masalah dalam belajar yakni siswa mengalami kesulitandalam memahami sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW, faktor yang mempengaruhi masalah tersebut yaitu: dikarenakan materi pembelajaran berupa sejarah dan guru menjelaskan masih menggunakan model konvensional yakni ceramah dan tugas dengan berpusat pada menggunakan buku bacaan dengan teks bahasa arab, serta terbatasnya waktu belajar siswa pada materi sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW di sekolah, sehingga mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa belum mencapai standart ketuntasan yang ditetapkan. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut peneliti memberikan solusi dengan memanfaatkan media video sejarah Nabi Muhammad yang dapat diintegrasikan kedalam proses pembelajaran.
Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses Pemanfaatan Media Video Jazirah Nabi “Muhammad SAW” Pada Mata Pelajaran Sirah NabawiyahKelas VII SMP eLKISI Mojokerto serta apakah pemanfaatan ini dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan thitung= 2.67, dengan taraf signifikasi ts0,05 = 1,70. Maka kesimpulannya nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (2.67>1.70) ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP eLKISI Mojokertomengalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran Sirah Nabawiyah dengan memanfaatkan media video Jazirah Nabi “Muhammad SAW”.
Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan, Media video Jazirah Nabi Muhammad SAW
THE UTILIZATION MEDIA VIDEO JAZIRAH PROPHET "MUHAMMAD SAW" IN LESSON SIRAH NABAWIYAH COMPETENCY STANDARDS HISTORY OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW TO CLASS VII SMP eLKISI MOJOKERTO
By: Muhammad Saikhul Arif
ABSTRACT
Curriculum in Subjects Sirah Nabawiyah Seventh grade Junior High School (SMP) are Competency Standards Understanding the History of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. One of the basic competencies that must be taken of teachers and students is to explain the history of the prophet Muhammad. In the course of learning that takes place in SMP eLKISI Mojokerto on the material history of the Prophet Muhammad, the students have difficulty in explaining the history of the Prophet Muhammad, the factors that influence the problem is: because the learning material in the form of history and the teacher explained still using classical ie lectures and assignments with centering the use of text books with the Arabic language and the board. Besides it is also a problem that affected by short the allocation of time provided in learning activities at school, resulting in learning outcomes are achieved by students lacking / not yet reached the standard of completeness that should be achieved by the students. Based on this problem researchers provide solutions by utilizing video media history of the Prophet Muhammad that can be integrated into the learning process.
This research aims to determine the utilization Media Video Jazirah Prophet "Muhammad SAW" In Lesson Sirah Nabawiyah Competency Standards History Of The Prophet Muhammad SAW Class VII SMP eLKISI Mojokerto. And are the utilization Media Video of the learning process can Improve Student Learning Outcomes.
Based on the research results obtained by the value of t-test results on the value of the pre-test and post-test obtained t = 2.67 and t criticism on ts0,05 = 1.70 and the ts0,01 = 2.70. Then (2.67>1.70), it can be concluded Use of Media Video Jazirah Prophet "Muhammad " On the Subject Nabawiyah Sirah Competency Standards History of the Prophet Muhammad SAW Class VII Junior High School (SMP) of eLKISI Mojokerto can Improve Learning Outcomes.
Keywords: Utilization, Video Media Jazirah Prophet “Muhammad SAW&rdquo
Design and Control of a Flight-Style AUV with Hovering Capability
Get PDFThe small flight-style Delphin AUV is designed to evaluate the performance of a long range survey AUV with the additional capability to hover and manoeuvre at slow speed. Delphin’s hull form is based on a scaled version of Autosub6000, and in addition to the main thruster and control surfaces at the rear of the vehicle, Delphin is equipped with four rim driven tunnel thrusters. In order to reduce the development cycle time, Delphin was designed to use commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) sensors and thrusters interfaced to a standard PC motherboard running the control software within the MS Windows environment. To further simplify the development, the autonomy system uses the State-Flow Toolbox within the Matlab/Simulink environment. While the autonomy software is running, image processing routines are used for obstacle avoidance and target tracking, within the commercial Scorpion Vision software. This runs as a parallel thread and passes results to Matlab via the TCP/IP communication protocol. The COTS based development approach has proved effective. However, a powerful PC is required to effectively run Matlab and Simulink, and, due to the nature of the Windows environment, it is impossible to run the control in hard real-time. The autonomy system will be recoded to run under the Matlab Windows Real-Time Windows Target in the near future. Experimental results are used to demonstrating the performance and current capabilities of the vehicle are presented
Remittances and Poverty Linkages in Pakistan: Evidence and Some Suggestions for Further Analysis
Get PDFGlobal remittances experienced a dramatic increase over the years, particularly since 1990 wherein the developing world emerged to be the major beneficiary accounting for 60 percent of the total amount. Because of the sheer volume, and magnitude of the remittances, and pre-eminence of these flows compared to the FDIs, development assistance and in some cases the trade related transactions, the development practitioners tended to focus and investigate the importance of remittances which are generally regarded as a dependable source for growth, improved welfare and poverty alleviation in the developing world. Given the fact that remittances flows entail wide ranging ramifications both for sending as well as receiving countries, difficult to be generalised, hence empirical evidence has been mounted though lack of consensus is visible.
Unsupervised shape clustering using diffusion map
Get PDFThe quotient space of all smooth and connected curves represented by a fixed number of boundary points is a finite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, also known as a shape manifold. This makes the preservation of locality a critically important issue when reducing the dimensionality of shapes on the manifold. We present a completely unsupervised clustering algorithm employing diffusion maps for locality-preserving embedding of shapes onto a much lower-dimensional space. The algorithm first obtains a non-linear low-dimensional embedding of shape context features of outer boundary contours of the shapes. Considering the embedded coordinates as a new minimalist representation of shapes, a clustering of shapes is obtained using a finite mixture model. The proposed clustering algorithm is computationally efficient, as it relies on clustering in a very lowdimensional space, and produces much improved results (88.6% for a 7-class dataset) as compared to clustering with conventional linear projections
KONSTRUKSI PASANGAN CALON DALAM PILGUB JATENG 2008 OLEH MEDIA MASSA (KASUS PEMBERITAAN JAWA POS RADAR SEMARANG DAN SUARA MERDEKA)
Get PDFPilgub Jateng 2008 adalah pemilihan kepala daerah langsung pertama yang
terjadi di Jawa Tengah. Ada lima pasangan yang mencalonkan diri sebagai
gubernur-wakil gubernur. Mereka adalah Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan (Partai
Golkar), Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif (PKB), Sukawi Sutarip-Sudharto (Partai
Demokrat-PKS), Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih (PDI-P) dan HM. Tamzil-Rozaq
Rais (PPP-PAN). Mekanisme pemilihan langsung berakibat jarak antara pasangan
calon dengan pemilih menjadi semakin dekat sehingga setiap pasangan calon
dituntut untuk memanfaatkan media dalam membangun citra positif. Dalam hal
ini peran media sebagai sarana komunikasi politik menjadi cukup vital. Bagi
pasangan calon, media adalah sarana strategis untuk menyebarluaskan pesan
politik kepada khalayak. Media sebagai salah satu sumber informasi bagi
masyarakat harus mampu menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik dengan berpegang
pada netralitas. Namun, dalam operasionalnya media selalu dipengaruhi faktor
internal dan eksternal yang membuat mereka tidak dapat sepenuhnya objektif.
Media bukanlah institusi yang bebas nilai. Isi media tidaklah merefleksikan
realitas yang ada namun mengkonstruksikan serangkaian fakta yang terjadi.
Metode triangulasi digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana harian Jawa
Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara Merdeka mengkonstruksikan masing-masing
pasangan calon. Juga untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemberitaan serta politik
redaksional masing-masing media. Objek penelitian yang dipilih adalah beritaberita
tentang pasangan calon di harian Jawa Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara
Merdeka pada halaman satu dan rubrik khusus selama 26 Maret-22 Juni 2008.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harian Jawa Pos Radar Semarang
berusaha responsif dengan isu-isu politik memberikan konstruksi yang favorable
kepada pasangan Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif, Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan
HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais. Sebaliknya, mereka memberikan konstruksi
unfavorable kepada pasangan Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan dan Sukawi Sutarip-
Sudharto. Sedangkan Suara Merdeka memilih gaya pemberitaan yang aman dan
tidak tendesius kepada masing-masing pasangan calon. Hasilnya, mereka
cenderung mengkonstruksikan pasangan Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan, Bibit
Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais dengan bingkai yang
favorable. Sedangkan pasangan Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif dan Sukawi Sutarip-
Sudharto dalam bingkai unfavorable.
Pilgub Jateng 2008 adalah pemilihan kepala daerah langsung pertama yang
terjadi di Jawa Tengah. Ada lima pasangan yang mencalonkan diri sebagai
gubernur-wakil gubernur. Mereka adalah Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan (Partai
Golkar), Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif (PKB), Sukawi Sutarip-Sudharto (Partai
Demokrat-PKS), Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih (PDI-P) dan HM. Tamzil-Rozaq
Rais (PPP-PAN). Mekanisme pemilihan langsung berakibat jarak antara pasangan
calon dengan pemilih menjadi semakin dekat sehingga setiap pasangan calon
dituntut untuk memanfaatkan media dalam membangun citra positif. Dalam hal
ini peran media sebagai sarana komunikasi politik menjadi cukup vital. Bagi
pasangan calon, media adalah sarana strategis untuk menyebarluaskan pesan
politik kepada khalayak. Media sebagai salah satu sumber informasi bagi
masyarakat harus mampu menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik dengan berpegang
pada netralitas. Namun, dalam operasionalnya media selalu dipengaruhi faktor
internal dan eksternal yang membuat mereka tidak dapat sepenuhnya objektif.
Media bukanlah institusi yang bebas nilai. Isi media tidaklah merefleksikan
realitas yang ada namun mengkonstruksikan serangkaian fakta yang terjadi.
Metode triangulasi digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana harian Jawa
Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara Merdeka mengkonstruksikan masing-masing
pasangan calon. Juga untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemberitaan serta politik
redaksional masing-masing media. Objek penelitian yang dipilih adalah beritaberita
tentang pasangan calon di harian Jawa Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara
Merdeka pada halaman satu dan rubrik khusus selama 26 Maret-22 Juni 2008.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harian Jawa Pos Radar Semarang
berusaha responsif dengan isu-isu politik memberikan konstruksi yang favorable
kepada pasangan Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif, Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan
HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais. Sebaliknya, mereka memberikan konstruksi
unfavorable kepada pasangan Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan dan Sukawi Sutarip-
Sudharto. Sedangkan Suara Merdeka memilih gaya pemberitaan yang aman dan
tidak tendesius kepada masing-masing pasangan calon. Hasilnya, mereka
cenderung mengkonstruksikan pasangan Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan, Bibit
Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais dengan bingkai yang
favorable. Sedangkan pasangan Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif dan Sukawi Sutarip-
Sudharto dalam bingkai unfavorable
Identifying users' requirements to assist in the delivery of portable lifetime health records via health cards / Muhammad Arif M. Hashim
Get PDFThe current health system in Malaysia is fragmented and there is yet a binding factor that effectively integrate both the public and the private healthcare services. Health records of one's lifetime or known as Lifetime Health Record (LHR) is identified to assist this. It can be shared to facilitate consultation and review past medical problems and treatment and to aid in future clinical intervention. For LHR to be beneficial, it has to be portable and can be carried around when there is a need. One of the ways is to incorporate LHR into the health card
The influence of the application of Shariy'a on crime and public security.
Get PDFSIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:D98373 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
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