28 research outputs found

    IMPLIKASI PILIHAN METODE KONVERSI SUARA TERHADAP PROPORSIONALITAS PEROLEHAN KURSI DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT

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    Choice of vote conversion method, as an element of the general election system, has implications for the degree of proportionality. The degree of proportionality in question is divided into two elements, namely between the percentage of seats acquired and the fairness to large and small parties. The author here is interested in measuring the degree of proportionality generated by each of the vote conversion methods. The author then performs a simulation to measure these two elements from two families of vote conversion methods, namely the Quota method and the Divisor method. The simulation results show that in terms of proportionality of votes with seats, the Hare Quota method is the most proportional, followed jointly by the Droop Quota and the Sainte-Laguë Divisor in the second position, the Imperiali Quota and the Modified Sainte-Laguë Divisor in the third position, and D\u27Hondt Divisor as the one with the lowest proportionality

    Persembahan Sebagai Ketentuan Tuhan (Studi Kasus Makna Pemberian Persepuluhan Atas Kerohanian Gereja Sidang Jemaat Allah, Jemaat Gereja Kristen Jawa Ambarrukma, Papringan, Yogyakarta)

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    Secara historis persepuluhan adalah praktek penyisihan penghasilan yang berupa hasil panen dari kebun maupun hewan ternak yang kemudian diberikan kepada raja atau orang yang mempunyai jabatan tinggi. Di GKJ Ambarrukma persembahan persepuluhan merupakan bagian dari persembahan yakni dengan memberikan bagian sepersepuluh dari hasil dan milik jemaat. Hasil panen atau kerja dibagi 90% menjadi milik dari seseorang dan 10% menjadi milik Tuhan. Persepuluhan bukanlah suatu yang baru bagi kalangan gereja masa kini, melainkan telah diajarkan secara turun temurun, baik dalam gereja maupun luar gereja. Penelitian ini secara khusus menyoroti makna dan implementasi pemberian persembahan persepuluhan di GKJ Ambarrukma. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana makna persepuluhan dan implementasinya di Gereja Kristen Jawa Ambarrukma. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti mengingat perasaan cinta dan sikap kagum terhadap Yang Kudus sangat sulit dirasakan, karenanya membelanjakan harta di jalan agama bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah dilakukan. Untuk mengetahui makna dan konsep persembahan persepuluhan dalam melakukan implementasi di lingkungan sekitar dan secara khusus di GKJ Ambarrukma, maka penelitian ini menggunakan hasil dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis dan metode yang digunakan adalah data deskriptif analisis. Deskripsi membahas bagaimana makna dan konsep persembahan persepuluhan di GKJ Ambarrukma dengan menggunakan indikator pemahaman dan aksi yang dilakukan oleh jemaat GKJ Ambarrukma, selain itu juga akan membahas profil GKJ Ambarrukma dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah atau sedang dilaksanakan. Analisisnya termasuk bagaimana implementasi dari pemahaman dan aksi yang dilakukan oleh jemaat GKJ Ambarrukma dalam menjaga kesejahtaraan masyarakat dengan menggunakan teori Yang Sakral dan Yang Profan dan terakhir untuk menganalisis sejauh mana keberhasilan implementasi itu dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini pertama, makna pemberian persepuluhan menurut jemaat Gereja Kristen Jawa Ambarrukma ialah pemberian yang didasari dari ucapan syukur secara pribadi kepada Tuhan. Persepuluhan merupakan suatu perintah Tuhan dan kewajiban bagi setiap jemaat untuk mengembalikan apa yang menjadi milik Tuhan. Dengan memberikan persembahan persepuluhan merupakan cara bagi jemaat GKJ Ambarrukma untuk merespon pekerjaan Tuhan karna sudah mendapatkan anugrah, maka jemaat GKJ Ambarrukma mengekspresikan syukurnya dengan menyalurkan persembahan persepuluhan kepada orang asing. Kedua, pelaksanaan dan pendistribusian persembahan persepuluhan merupakan suatu bentuk implementasi dari rasa syukur dan karunia Tuhan kepada sesama manusia khususnya kepada orang-orang yang lebih membutuhkan seperti orang asing, orang miskin, dan janda, tanpa melihat suku, ras, dan agama. Tindakan-tindakan tersebut dapat berupa bantuan materi maupun non-materi. Dalam GKJ Ambarrukma persembahan persepuluhan dikelola oleh Majelis Gereja, lalu didistribusikan ke pelayanan komisi gereja, untuk kepentingan jemaat dan warga yang membutuhkan, terutama di lingkungan sekitar GKJ Ambarrukma. Adapun bentuk pendistribusiannya dapat berupa layanan pendidikan, beasiswa, layanan kesehatan, diakonian, dll

    Kesadaran dan Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Mendukung Aktivitas Fisik Anak Usia Dini di Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten

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    Sebagai orang tua kita menginginkan agar anak tumbuh dengan baik. Namun demikian orang tua kurang memahami untuk mencapai anak tumbuh dengan baik dan sehat memerlukan aktivitas fisik. Orang tua saat ini lebih memberikan gawai kepada anaknya supaya tenang. Hal ini membuat anak lebih banyak duduk bermain gawai dan cenderung kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Perlu kesadaran dan keterlibatan orang tua untuk mendukung anak supaya memiliki kebiasaan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui tingkat kesadaran dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendukung aktivitas fisik anaknya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswa SD Negeri kelas 1 di Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner berupa angket tertutup yang disajikan dalam bentuk sedemikian rupa sehingga responden hanya mengisi dengan cara memberikan check list. Para orang tua memiliki pemahaman dan kesadaran bahwa aktivitas fisik baik untuk anak-anak mereka dengan tingkat kepercayaan lebih dari 85%. Sedangkan keterlibatan orang tua terhadap aktivitas anaknya meiliki tingkat kepercayaan diatas 60%. Para orang tua memliki kesadaran yang tinggi tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik bagi anaknya dan keterlibatan orang tua terhadap aktivitas fisik anaknya relatif tinggi, namun demikian ada beberapa keterlibatan orang tua yang relatif rendah ketika mendorong anaknya untuk ikut klub olahraga

    PROSES PEMBUATAN GAMBAR UKUR DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SECARA SPORADIK DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG

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    To ensure legal certainty of physical data of land registration, the result of the measurement of the ground plane needs to be drawn Measure Image. Remembering that this document is authentic data and has the power of data proof physical registration of the land, it needs to be made and maintained as well as possible follow the rules. In land registration, there is registration land is sporadic and systematic, therefore there are two mechanisms also measurements are systematic and sporadic. Then, the Measure Image is an authentic data measurement results are also divided into two, namely Fig Measure systematic and sporadic. The mechanism of making a measurement drawing in the Office Land throughout Indonesia is the same. Therefore the author chose the location in Semarang regency, because the research location is not far with the domicile author. Measurements of the sporadic plots take costs and processes which takes longer than the measurement of the ground plane systematically, therefore the author will discuss about the Process Preparation of Measuring Images in Sporadic Land Registry at the Office Land of Semarang Regency. The purpose of this research is to know how the process of making a Measure Image in Land Registry in a Sporadic, the benefits of the Measure Image, as well as any constraints faced by the Land Office of Semarang Regency in the process of making Fig Measure them. This research method uses qualitative method. Technique of collecting data obtained from interview and literature study. Taking informant using purposive sampling technique, which become his informant was Mr. Sagimin, A. Ptnh. as Measurement and Sub Mapping. The process of making a Measure Image in Land Registry in a Sporadic at the Land Office of Semarang Regency is good enough in terms the manufacture that has followed the basic drawing drawing rules. In addition, the measuring officer in making the Measure Image is also always keep accuracy, in order to avoid errors that can hamper the process next. Yet there are other obstacles that come from such communities lack of awareness to put a border mark of the plot, so that can slow down the measuring officer to carry out measurements of parcels the

    Cyber Cooperation between Indonesia and the United States in Addressing the Threat of Cyberterrorism in Indonesia

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    The development of technology and the increasing use of the internet has increasingly made the dominance of the cyber world in all international issues inseparable. The cyber world itself is a relatively new concept, with a very minimal international regulations on how a country should act in this domain. Realizing this, many countries in the world are starting to make many strategies and plans in capitalizing the cyber world for their benefit but some still need to survive. To deal with this, many countries have begun to cooperate in an effort to increase their capabilities in the massive cyber world, this not only provides many opportunities for development but also creates many new threats such as hacktivism, cyberspaces, cyberterrorism. With the urgency that exists, Indonesia has begun to initiate cooperation with various countries on cyber issues, including with the superior country the United States in the agreement regulated by the Letter of Intent (LoI). The author has identified cyberterrorism as one of the threats that needs to be analyzed due to its large threat to Indonesia. By examining the LoI, the author has concluded that being led by the National Cyber and Code Agency (BSSN), there are 2 important aspects in dealing with cyberterrorism, namely capacity building and information sharing. Although these two things have been done, the impact has not significantly developed Indonesia's cybersecurity due to the lack of intense and effective implementation of the two programs

    Konflik Berkepanjangan Ethiopia: Sebuah Penghampiran Mediasi Ethiopia-Tigray

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    On November, 4th 2020, the Tigrayan Area became one of the deadly conflict hotspots in the midst of the global pandemic Covid-19. The conflicts are rooted since the Ethiopian People’s Democratic Front (EPRDF) becoming the governing party 30 years ago that reigned by corrupt, dirty, discriminate governance. EPRDF was in coalition with four parties: Amhara Democratic Party (ADP); The Oromo Democratic Party (ODP); Southern Ethiopian People’s Democratic Party Movement (SEPDPM); and Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). Among the four parties, only the TPLF has been promoted and acquired privileges by the EPRDF. These privileges provide TPLF an influence, an important political position, and a military sector, which creates other parties feel excluded. Political friction, sexual violence, and even the issue of ethnic cleansing of Tigrayans underlie the crisis. Since Abiy Ahmed from ODP become a new PM of Ethiopia, it is strongly indicated that his position indirectly supports reprisal against TPLF. The involvement of Eritrea in this conflict, expanding the spectrum of crisis. Deadlock on the solution and the unilateral claims of the Abiy’s successful (offensive) settlement against TPLF, agonizing the situation of the Tigrayan people. Therefore, in this essay, the author will explain how the characteristics of the current conflict situation, the ripeness of conflict, methods of resolution of mediation, and possible solution to construct a stable situation in the Tigray Conflict. Key Words: Abiy, Afrika, Amhara, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Oromo, Tigray, TPL

    EKSISTENSI SOSIAL REMAJA DALAM INSTAGRAM (SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI)

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    Teenagers all over the world are so attached to social media, they continue to communicate through social media. The problem that occurs in social media instagram is the existence of teenagers who upload their photos. Most of them tend to upload photos that show the luxury and behavior of pride, this can disrupt the social relationships of teenagers. Existence can we know also with one word that is existence. Where the existence of the intent is with the response of people around us this proves that our existence is recognized. In this article I will discuss about the existence of adolescent instagram users. In this discussion the author will describe the results of research on the phenomenon of social media instagram in social existence in adolescents in Jakarta. The fact that happens among teenagers in Jakarta that teenagers really need self-existence but should be done well and wisely not excessively.emaja di seluruh dunia begitu lekat dengan media sosial, mereka terus berkomunikasi lewat media sosial. Masalah yang terjadi di media sosial instagram adalah eksistensi remaja yang mengupload foto-foto mereka. Kebanyakan mereka cenderung mengupload foto yang menunjukan kemewahan dan perilaku kesombongan, hal ini dapat menggangu hubungan sosial para remaja. Eksistensi bisa kita kenal juga dengan satu kata yaitu keberadaan. dimana keberadaan yang di maksud adalah dengan adanya respon dari orang di sekeliling kita ini membuktikan bahwa keberadaan kita diakui. Dalam tulisan ini saya akan membahas mengenai eksistensi remaja pengguna instagram. Pada pembahasan ini penulis akan menguraikan hasil penelitian mengenai fenomena media sosial instagram dalam eksistensi sosial pada remaja di Jakarta. Kenyataan yang terjadi di kalangan remaja Jakarta bahwa remaja memang sangat memerlukan eksistensi diri tetapi harus dilakukan secara baik dan bijaksana tidak secara berlebihan

    STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE ROPES LEARNING MODEL (REVIEW, OVERVIEW, PRESENTATION, EXERCISE, SUMMARY) IN PAI SUBJECTS?

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    Keywords ROPES Learning Model Learning Motivation Islamic Religious Education quasi-experimental Post-test-only control group Article History Received 2025-05-02 Accepted 2025-06-17 Era Octafiona This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the ROPES learning model on the learning motivation of students in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) for Grade XI at SMA Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental, posttest-only control group design. The sample consisted of two classes randomly selected through simple random sampling: the experimental class, which used the ROPES learning model, and the control class, which used conventional learning methods. The ROPES model was implemented Copyright © 20xx by Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license. through five steps: Review, Overview, Presentation, Exercise, and Summary. Data were collected using a learning motivation questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, yielding a reliability coefficient of 0.691. The post-test data were analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests, followed by an independent samples t-test. The analysis revealed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.271 (> 0.05), indicating no significant difference in learning motivation between the experimental and control groups. In conclusion, the ROPES learning model does not have a significant effect on students’ learning motivation. Factors such as the implementation process, learner characteristics, or the limited duration of the intervention may have influenced these results. This study contributes to the development of learning models and the measurement of learning motivation and recommends further research under different conditions and with longer intervention periods
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