46 research outputs found
KONTRIBUSI SYAIKH MUHAMMAD THAHIR JALALUDDIN DALAM BIDANG ILMU FALAK
No full textAbstrak: Fajar adalah fenomena alami yang terjadi disebabkan rotasi Bumi pada porosnya. Permasalahan awal waktu fajar senantiasa menjadi kajian baik di kalangan fukaha maupun ilmuwan Muslim. Di Indonesia, sejak lama berlaku ketetapan dip-20 derajat di bawah ufuk dalam penentuan waktu Subuh. Ketentuan ini berasal dari pendapat Syaikh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin (w. 1376/1956) dalam karyanya Nukhbah al-Taqrîrât fi Hisâb al-Auqât. Makalah ini akan menelusuri pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin tentang hal ini melalui karyanya tersebut dalam merumuskan konsepsi 20 derajat ini. Melalui analisis dan penelusuran sejumlah literatur, ditemukan bahwa dip -20 derajat ini ternyata dihasilkan hanya berdasarkan nukilan dari karya dan atau pemikiran tokoh-tokoh sebelumnya baik tokoh Nusantara maupun tokoh yang bermukim di Haramain, khususnya melalui kitab al-Mathla‘ al-Sa‘îd karya Husain Zaid Mesir.Abstract: Shaykh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s Contribution in Islamic Astronomy. This article studies on the early dawn time and its influence on the determination dawn in Indonesia. Dawn is a natural phenomenon that can be seen while the earth rotates on its axis. The issue of the beginning of dawn has become a heated debate both within the Indonesian Muslim scholars (fuqaha) and scientists alike. In Indonesia, to determine dawn prayer’s time has been set up dip -20 degree below the horizon. This determination was adopted from Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s idea in his work Nukhbah al-Taqrîrât fi Hisâb al-Auqât. This paper is trying to explore Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s thought concerning the issue through his work which formulated this conception of 20 degree. In this article, the author found that after a thorough and critical analysis of some important literature and references, it is concluded that this conception was strictly quoted from other works and other previous Muslim scholars idea who lived in Haramain, especially in the book al-Mathla‘ al-Sa‘îd which was written out by Husain Zaid Mishr.Kata Kunci: Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin, waktu fajar, Nusantara, astronom
Pengembangan Teori Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Religius Konservatif, Religius Rasional, Pragmatis Instrumental)
No full textAbstract: Development of Islamic Education Theory Perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Conservative Religious, Rational Religious, Pragmatic Instrumental) This article discusses the study of the theory of Islamic education in the perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla with six theories of Islamic Education built by Jawwad Ridla and Analysis of Jawwad Ridla concerning the three schools of Islamic education philosophy with the main characters who tend to these schools. The method of writing scientific papers uses library research. Namely, the author looks for data sources by prioritizing concepts and theories that refer to writing literature related to the specific research theme. The approach to writing scientific papers uses a philosophical approach. The results of this study are 1) The theory of Islamic education built by Muhammad Jawwad Ridla has several aspects, among them are the Concept of Teaching / Learning, Psychological Basics of the learning process, Understanding of student subjects, teaching methods, Teaching (teachers) and preparing individuals to participate active in the economic life of the community. 2) Muhammad Jawwad Ridla classifies the three main schools of Islamic education philosophy: 1) Conservative Religious Flow which is only covered by religious teachings. The main figures in this school are al-Ghazali, 2) Religious-rational, Ikhwan al-Shafa considers all disciplines as important with the flow they adhere to, 3) Pragmatic instrumentalism, adherents of this sect, Ibn Khaldun. He revealed that education is to gain worldly expertise and ukhrowi, both of which must provide benefits.Abstrak: Pengembangan Teori Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Religius Konservatif, Religius Rasional, Pragmatis Instrumental). Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian teori pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla dengan enam teori Pendidikan Islam yang dibangun oleh Jawwad Ridla dan Analisis Jawwad Ridla mengenai tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam dengan tokoh utama yang berkecenderungan ke aliran-aliran tersebut. Metode penelitian karya ilmiah ini menggunakan kajian pustaka (library research). Yaitu penulis mencari sumber data dengan mengedepankan konsep dan teori yang mengacu pada literatur-literatur kepenulisan terkait dengan tema penelitian secara spesifik. Adapun pendekatan penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Teori pendidikan Islam yang dibangun oleh Muhammad Jawwad Ridla terdapat beberapa aspek yaitu diantaranya adalah Konsep Pengajaran/Pembelajaran, Dasar-dasar psikologis proses pembelajaran, Pemahaman tentang subjek didik, metode pengajaran, Ppengajaran (guru) dan penyiapan individu untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. 2) Muhammad Jawwad Ridla mengklasifikasikan tiga aliran utama filsafat pendidikan Islam : 1) Aliran Religius Konservatif yang hanya dilingkupkan pada ajaran keagamaan saja. Tokoh utama pada aliran ini yakni al-Ghazali, 2) Religius-rasional, Ikhwan al-Shafa menganggap semua disiplin ilmu adalah penting dengan aliran yang dianutnya, 3) Aliran pragmatis instrumental, penganut aliran ini yakni Ibnu Khaldun. Beliau mengungkapkan pendidikan adalah untuk mendapatkan keahlian duniawi dan ukhrowi, keduanya harus memberikan keuntungan.
PERBANDINGAN FRAME SITI MASITHA SOEPARNO MELALUI ANALISIS FRAMING ZHONGDHANG PAN DAN GERALD KOSICKI TERHADAP TIGA MEDIA DARING: DETIKCOM, REPUBLIKA ONLINE, DAN TRIBUNNEWS.COM
No full textHardian, Muhammad Fajar. 2018. “Perbandingan Frame Siti Masitha Soeparno Melalui Analisis Framing Zhongdhang Pan dan Gerald Kosicki terhadap Tiga Media: detikcom, Republika Online, dan Tribunnews.com”. A thesis (Bachelor Degree’s Thesis) Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University Semarang. Supervisors: Drs. Suharyo, M.Hum. and Drs. M. Hermintoyo, M.Pd.
SMS frame is related to cases of corruption and bribery are presented differently in the online media of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com. The language style used by the journalists of these three online media also variative in reporting and forming SMS frame. Therefore, the researcher’s aims are: 1) to describe comparison of SMS frame related to corruption case and bribery in online media of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com, and 2) to describe the language style used by journalists of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com in reporting and forming SMS frame.
This research is conducted using qualitative approach. The research data are provided by the method of simak with simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) technique, followed by the technique of record. Once the data are collected, the author classify the data by the date of issue and the same fact. Then, the data are analyzed using framing analysis model of Zhongdhang Pan and Gerald Kosicki consisting of syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical structure.
The framing analysis results to the news texts of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com, are known that detikcom reporting and forming SMS frame to be neutral and negative, Republika Online reporting and forming SMS frame to be neutral, positive, and negative, while Tribunnews.com reporting and forming SMS frame to be negative. In addition, in reporting and forming SMS frame, journalists of detikcom using the words of a straightforward, journalists of Republika Online using the words of straightforward and hyperbolic, and journalists of Tribunnews.com using words dysphemism words.
Keywords: Pan-Kosicki framing analysis, frame comparison, language style, Siti Masitha Soeparno (SMS), detikcom, Republika Online, Tribunnews.com
KONSEP NUSYUZ MENURUT SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI DAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR
No full textThis study examines the public’s lack of understanding of the NUSYUZ concept, which still means discrimination against one gender only. Scholars also interpret it not only to punish one party. However, there are still many who understand that NUSYUZ is an act of a wife who disobeys her husband, it could also be a husband who is NUSYUZ against his wife, and here the author wants to examine the lack of understanding of NUSYUZ which is still discrimination from gender issues. The purpose of this study is to eliminate gender discrimination from the concept of NUSYUZ that exists in the wider community, there are none other than wives who are NUSYUZ against their husbands and husbands who are NUSYUZ against their wives. In this study using the Library Research method or library research, by reading and dissecting books and previous studies in order to find the problem of gender deviations that occur in the NUSYUZ concept. The results of this study state that the concept of Nusyuz according to Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani that it is permissible to reprimand with physical touch as long as it does not cause injury, Muhammad Syahrur’s concept makes women honor. While the content discussed is gender equality and eliminating discrimination against men and women, the benefits resulting from the loss of discrimination make everyone bear the same burden between the relationships of men and women who are already married
Analisis Penyebab Stagnansi ASEAN Defense Industrial Collaboration (ADIC)
No full textAn independent defense capability is an aspiration and a crucial need for nations. Achieving this will ensure the state’s independence from the possible influence of weapon-producing states. To attain this goal, countries worldwide, including those in the ASEAN region, have endeavored to advance their weapon technologies through national defense industries. The ASEAN Defense Industrial Collaboration (ADIC), established in 2011, was conceived to emulate the success of European consortiums in producing diverse weapon technologies. Regrettably, after 11 years, ADIC has not produced or initiated the development of any weapon technology. The analysis in this article is conducted by synthesizing the perspectives of four key prerequisites for the success of defense industry cooperation: constructivist, institutionalist, liberal, and realist. The research method employed in this article is Causal Process Tracing (CPT), specifically aimed at identifying the prerequisites that lead to specific events. This article concludes that the failure of ADIC is attributed to five factors. Firstly, diverse economic systems among ADIC members create challenges. Secondly, equivalent defense industry capacities lead to competition and hinder collaboration. Thirdly, low spill-over effects from successful cooperation in other sectors impede progress. Fourthly, persistent distrust among ADIC member countries poses a barrier. Lastly, the absence of a defense alliance results in a strong consideration of relative gains. In essence, these factors underscore the complexity and challenges in achieving effective international defense collaboration
DIALEKTIKA FEMINIS INDONESIA TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG POLIGAMI: Nalar Kritis KH Husein Muhammad Terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Perspektif Tafsir Ahkam
No full textThis study aims to trace Husein Muhammad’s reason thinking, Indonesian feminist Kyai in the case of licensing polygamy according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. Husein Muhammad is one of the pesantren kiai who is intense in gender issues. The idea offered by Husein Muhammad is reinterpretation of gender-biased legal issues in the hope that it can be used as a guide and guide in dealing with particular problems at the present time. This study seeks to unravel the views of KH. Husein Muhammad on gender justice in polygamy permits. This research is a qualitative research literature (library research). The technique used in analyzing the data in this study, using descriptive-analytical method, to describe in general the thoughts of Husein Muhammad. The data for this research are books written by Husein Muhammad and interviews with him. This study concludes that Husein Muhammad's method of thinking in rejecting the rules for licensing polygamy according to the rules of the Compilation of Islamic Law is based on the concepts of selection (intiqo-iy) and exploration (ijtihad). These two concepts are oriented towards the concept of protecting and providing a sense of justice for women which can be integrated into Indonesian positive law.
Keywords: Feminist kyai, Critical reasoning, Polygamy laws
Daftar Pustaka
Al Amin, Habibi. "Guardians Concept in Qur'an Perspective." Shakhsiyah Burhaniyah: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 6.1 (2021): 95-114.
Al Amin, Habibi. "Penciptaan Adam; Mendialogkan TafsiR Marah Labid dengan Teori Keadilan Gender." An-Nuha: Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya Dan Sosial 1.1 (2014): 17-44.
Al Amin, Habibi. "Tafsir Sufi Lata’ if al-Isyarat." SUHUF 9.1 (2016): 59-77.
Al-Husaini, Taqiyuddin Abi Bakar Muhammad, Kifayatul Akhyar Fi Halli Ghayatil Ikhtishar, Indonesia: Haramain Jaya Indonesia, 2005.
Al-Kasani, Alauddin Abi Bakar bin Mas’ud, Bada’i Sana’i Fi Tartibi Syara’i, Beirut: Darul Kutub, 2003.
Al-Maliki, Alwi Abbas Ibanah al-Ahkam, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1996.
Al-Qozwaini, Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid, Sunan Ibnu Majah, Beirut: Darul Fikr, tt.
Al-Syairazi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali, Al-Muhadzdhab, Beirut: Darul Kutub, 1995.
Al-Syarkhasi, Syamsuddin Abu Bakr Muhammad, Al-Mabsuth, Beirut: Darul Makrifah, tt.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah, Terj. Agus Effendi dan Bahruddin Fananny, Zakat Kajian Berbagai Madzhab, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008.
_________________, Terj. Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk, Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.
An-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyiddin bin Syaraf, Al-Majmu’, Beirut: Darul Fikr, tt.
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2006.
As’at, Kamran dkk, Fiqh Ibadah, Jakarta: Amzah, 2009.
Ash-Sajastany, Abi Dawud Sulaiman Ibn Ash’as, Sunan Abi Dawud, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1994.
Ash-Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi, Pedoman Zakat, Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2009.
Ash-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad Nailul Author, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1983.
Taufiqurrahman, Zaky Fajar, and Habibi Al Amin. "Desain Pembelajaran Literasi Kitab Kuning Melalui Metode Sorogan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam." Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6.2 (2021): 1467-1474.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melacak metode berpikir Husein Muhammad, Kyai feminis Indonesia dalam kasus perizinan poligami menurut Kompilasi hukum Islam. Husein Muhammad merupakan salah satu kiai pesantren yang intens dalam isu gender. gagasan yang ditawarkan oleh Husein Muhammad adalah penafsiran ulang (reinterpretasi) terhadap persoalan hukum yang bias gender dengan harapan bisa dijadikan petunjuk dan pedoman dalam menghadapi permasalahan partikular pada masa sekarang. Penelitian ini berusaha mengurai pandangan KH. Husein Muhammad tentang keadilan gender dalam izin poligami. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif kepustakaan (library research). Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisa data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis, untuk memaparkan secara umum pemikiran Husein Muhammad. Data penelitian ini adalah buku-buku karangan Husein Muhammad dan wawancara dengannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode berpikir Husein Muhammad dalam menolak aturan perizinan poligami menurut aturan Kompilasi hukum Islam adalah mendasarkan pada konsep seleksi (intiqo-iy) dan eksplorasi (ijtihad). Dua konsep ini berorientasi pada konsep melindungi dan memberikan rasa adil bagi kaum perempuan yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam hukum positif indonesia.
Kata kunci: kyai feminis, Nalar kritis, Undang-undang poligami.
Daftar Pustaka
Al Amin, Habibi. "Guardians Concept in Qur'an Perspective." Shakhsiyah Burhaniyah: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 6.1 (2021): 95-114.
Al Amin, Habibi. "Penciptaan Adam; Mendialogkan TafsiR Marah Labid dengan Teori Keadilan Gender." An-Nuha: Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya Dan Sosial 1.1 (2014): 17-44.
Al Amin, Habibi. "Tafsir Sufi Lata’ if al-Isyarat." SUHUF 9.1 (2016): 59-77.
Al-Husaini, Taqiyuddin Abi Bakar Muhammad, Kifayatul Akhyar Fi Halli Ghayatil Ikhtishar, Indonesia: Haramain Jaya Indonesia, 2005.
Al-Kasani, Alauddin Abi Bakar bin Mas’ud, Bada’i Sana’i Fi Tartibi Syara’i, Beirut: Darul Kutub, 2003.
Al-Maliki, Alwi Abbas Ibanah al-Ahkam, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1996.
Al-Qozwaini, Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid, Sunan Ibnu Majah, Beirut: Darul Fikr, tt.
Al-Syairazi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali, Al-Muhadzdhab, Beirut: Darul Kutub, 1995.
Al-Syarkhasi, Syamsuddin Abu Bakr Muhammad, Al-Mabsuth, Beirut: Darul Makrifah, tt.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah, Terj. Agus Effendi dan Bahruddin Fananny, Zakat Kajian Berbagai Madzhab, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008.
_________________, Terj. Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk, Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.
An-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyiddin bin Syaraf, Al-Majmu’, Beirut: Darul Fikr, tt.
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2006.
As’at, Kamran dkk, Fiqh Ibadah, Jakarta: Amzah, 2009.
Ash-Sajastany, Abi Dawud Sulaiman Ibn Ash’as, Sunan Abi Dawud, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1994.
Ash-Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi, Pedoman Zakat, Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2009.
Ash-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad Nailul Author, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1983.
Taufiqurrahman, Zaky Fajar, and Habibi Al Amin. "Desain Pembelajaran Literasi Kitab Kuning Melalui Metode Sorogan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam." Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6.2 (2021): 1467-1474.
 
THE ROOTS OF MODERN POLITICAL SECULARISM AND ITS CRITIQUE
No full textDiscussions about politics and human power, including discussions about the concept of the state, have been a discussion that has been going on since Greek times until the time of the growth of Islamic philosophy. The overemphasis on the power of reason led early modern Western societies to reject religion in all political discourse. At this stage, all views of man, power, the constitution, and the state eventually ceased to be associated with God. On the other hand, especially among Muslims, religion is still connected with discussions of politics and human power. This paper will reveal how secularization in political thought grew and developed through principles such as the state of nature and the social contract. Then, based on the thought of one of the influential Muslim scholars, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, the author tries to provide a critique of the views of Western thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and other philosophers, by presenting the concept of the ideal state form derived from the concept of tamaddun formulated by Al-Attas. This research is literature review research using the descriptive method. The findings of this research show that secularization is a product purely born by Western secular thinkers and not taken from any religious teachings, so Western political concepts cannot always be applied, especially in Muslim societies
THE ROOTS OF MODERN POLITICAL SECULARISM AND ITS CRITIQUE
No full textDiscussions about politics and human power, including discussions about the concept of the state, have been a discussion that has been going on since Greek times until the time of the growth of Islamic philosophy. The overemphasis on the power of reason led early modern Western societies to reject religion in all political discourse. At this stage, all views of man, power, the constitution, and the state eventually ceased to be associated with God. On the other hand, especially among Muslims, religion is still connected with discussions of politics and human power. This paper will reveal how secularization in political thought grew and developed through principles such as the state of nature and the social contract. Then, based on the thought of one of the influential Muslim scholars, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, the author tries to provide a critique of the views of Western thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and other philosophers, by presenting the concept of the ideal state form derived from the concept of tamaddun formulated by Al-Attas. This research is literature review research using the descriptive method. The findings of this research show that secularization is a product purely born by Western secular thinkers and not taken from any religious teachings, so Western political concepts cannot always be applied, especially in Muslim societies
Fouling Control in Ceramic Nanofiltration Membrane: Forward Flush and Precoating Method
No full textThe new concept of sewer mining which utilizes the ceramic nanofiltration (C-NF) membranes offers a compact solution for water and other resources recovery. However, since it has very limited pre-treatment process, membrane fouling is a common problem due to the direct contact between the membrane and sewage water. Sewage water contains a lot of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that can block the membrane pores. One of the most persistent EPS is sodium alginate which responsible for the gel layer formation on the membrane surface. Removal of the alginate gel layer can be done by implementing chemical cleaning. However, too frequent chemical cleaning can damage the membrane and environmentally dangerous. Therefore, to make this new concept of sewer mining more feasible, the correct cleaning method to remove the fouling layer need to be found. From this point, the research objective for this research is formulated as “Investigation of fouling control methods that can prolong the time before chemical cleaning needs to be performed to achieve higher water production.”Several methods such as forward flush, iron coating and calcium carbonate coating were investigated. Alginate filtration was done under constant pressure experiment and the effectivity of each cleaning method was calculated by measuring the change in water permeability after the cleaning. The results show that the iron and calcium carbonate coating followed by 5 min forward flush are able to achieve a permeability recovery of 40 to 90 %. Iron coating required 400 mg/l of iron hydroxide to be dossed and a minimum of 5 min reaction times with hydrogen peroxide to have a high permeability recovery. On the other hand, only 1 minute is required by 200 mg/l calcium carbonate dosing concentration with citric acid as a cleaning solution to achieve a similar improvement as the iron hydroxide coating. Both of the processes produce higher water productivity in 2 h of experiment than the chemical cleaning with 0.1 % sodium hypochlorite.In the end, a theoretical projection on the real sewage water filtration was made to study the economic and environmental impact of the coating process. The results show the cost of production per m3 of clean water is 0.22 euro for iron hydroxide and only 0.12 euro for calcium carbonate. Furthermore, environmental impact assessment using Chain Management by Life Cycle Analysis (CMLCA) software which produced by Leiden University with Eco-indicator 99 (EI-99) categorization shows that calcium carbonate has less environmental burden than iron hydroxide coating.Civil Engineering | Environmental Engineerin
