50 research outputs found
Gambaran Kasus Covid-19 dengan Kehamilan di RS USU Periode 2020 – 2022
No full textBackground. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), an acute infectious disease primarily affecting the respiratory system. So far the data on exposure to COVID-19 during pregnancy and problems related to COVID-19 during pregnancy are limited. On that basis, the author intend to examine COVID-19 cases in pregnant women who were treated at RS USU during 2020-2022 to determine the effect of COVID-19 cases on Pregnancy at RS USU during 2020-2022. Purpose. This research aims to determine the number of pregnant women, findings from laboratory tests related to COVID-19 infection, infant outcomes, and referral characteristics for COVID-19 & non-COVID-19 pregnant women at RS USU during 2020 - 2022 period. Methods. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a cross-sectional study approach using total sampling technique by collecting secondary data from COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pregnant women at RS USU during 2020-2022 period, where 112 samples were obtained, then the results were analyzed by SPSS application. Results. Furthermore, it was found that the majority of pregnant women with COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pregnant women were found successively based on Hb (11.6%-decreased vs 79.5%-normal); Ht (11.6%-decreased vs 76.8%-increased); leukocytes (11.6%-increased vs 83%-normal); thrombocytes (8.9%-normal vs 86.6%-normal); PT (9.8%-normal vs 50.9%-normal); APTT (11.6%-normal vs 87.5%-normal); D-dimer (11.6%-long vs 56.3%-long); procalcitonin (7.1%-increased vs 87.5%-normal); NLR (8%-increased vs 82.1%-normal); CRP (12.5%-increased vs 87.5%-normal) and all of the baby outcomes were non-COVID-19 and the majority of pregnant women were not referred. Conclusion. Based on the data in this study, the majority of pregnant women and babies at USU Hospital for the 2021-2022 period were non-COVID-19 with non-referral status.93 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pelatihan Sistem Sensor Dalam Pengenalan Mikrokontroler bagi Siswa Siswi SMK PAB 5 Klambir
No full textPerkembangan teknologi sistem sensor berbasis mikrokontroler semakin berperan penting dalam mendukung otomatisasi dan pengendalian sistem yang terintegrasi, terutama di era industri 4.0 yang membutuhkan sumber daya manusia dengan keterampilan teknis yang relevan. Namun, pemahaman siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) terhadap penerapan sistem sensor secara praktis masih relatif terbatas. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi teknis siswa SMK PAB 5 Klambir dalam memahami serta mengimplementasikan sistem sensor berbasis mikrokontroler secara aplikatif. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan pemberian pre-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman awal peserta, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi pengenalan mikrokontroler yang mencakup arsitektur dasar, pemrograman, dan teknik interfacing, serta pengenalan beberapa jenis sensor seperti sensor suhu, cahaya, dan jarak. Selanjutnya, peserta mengikuti kegiatan praktik secara langsung melalui perancangan rangkaian, integrasi sensor dengan mikrokontroler, dan pengujian fungsional sistem menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis praktik dan kerja kelompok. Evaluasi akhir dilakukan melalui post-test dan kuesioner kepuasan pembelajaran untuk menilai efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta sebesar 45% berdasarkan perbandingan nilai pre-test dan post-test. Selain peningkatan aspek kognitif, kegiatan ini juga berdampak positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, kerja sama tim, serta kepercayaan diri siswa dalam menyelesaikan proyek sederhana. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PKM ini dinilai efektif dalam memperkuat pemahaman sistem sensor dan menjadi bekal awal bagi siswa untuk menghadapi dunia kerja serta pengembangan teknologi lanjutan seperti Internet of Things (IoT) dan automasi industri
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Profitability Through Bibliometric Analysis
No full textThis study analyzes the development of research on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and profitability conducted by Indonesian scholars during the 2010–2025 period using a bibliometric analysis approach based on Scopus data. A total of 84 articles were examined to identify publication trends, author productivity, and main research themes. The results indicate a significant increase in publications since 2016, peaking in 2020. The most influential authors include Maya Novitasari, Ardi Gunardi, and Veronica Siregar. The dominant research themes focus on the relationship between CSR and profitability, corporate governance, and sustainability. This study confirms that CSR is viewed not merely as a moral obligation but as a sustainable business strategy. However, research collaboration among Indonesian authors remains limited and should be expanded to strengthen Indonesia’s academic contribution to global CSR literature
RELEVANSI KEHARAMAN BERTATO DENGAN LARANGAN DONOR DARAH BAGI ORANG BERTATO
No full textTattooing is a part of art that many people do. However, Islamic law prohibits people with tattoos, on the other hand, medical science also prohibits people with tattoos from donating blood. This article tries to explain whether there is a match (relevance) between the prohibition of tattooing according to Islamic law and the prohibition of blood donation for people with tattoos according to medical science. To answer this question, the author collects data from various sources of scientific writings in the form of books or journals that describe the prohibition of tattooing according to Islamic law and also scientific writings related to the prohibition of blood donation for people with tattoos according to health. This disclosure is important to explore to uncover the maqasid al-syari' in prohibiting the act of tattooing according to Islamic law. The results obtained from the scientific data above show that the Prophet Muhammad forbade his people from getting tattoos. This prohibition is stated in several hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad with a clear prohibition expression, namely using the phrase "la'ana" (Allah/Rasulullah curses). The use of this phrase for a legal act, namely getting a tattoo, shows that the act is forbidden. Medical also prohibits blood donation for people with tattoos, this is because the behavior of sticking needles and alcohol into the pores of the body is an act of damaging body parts. The reason for the medical prohibition for people with tattoos to donate blood is also the concern of contracting various diseases in the blood cells of people with tattoos caused by the needle being inserted into the blood vessels through the skin, and the entry of other substances into the blood cells. The prohibition of tattoos by the Prophet Muhammad SAW turns out to be in accordance with medical science which prohibits people with tattoos from donating blood. This conformity can be seen in the principles of Islamic law which forbids harmful acts, and medical also positions the act of tattooing as having harm.
Keywords: Relevance, islamic law, tattooed, blood donatio
Analisis Kombinasi Algoritma One Time Pad dan Vigenere Cipher dengan Kunci XOR dan XNOR
No full textKriptografi merupakan sebuah ilmu pengetahuan untuk menjaga kemanan komunikasi, termasuk didalamnya yaitu peroses enkripsi dan dekripsi. Tujuan mendasar dari ilmu kriptografi yang merupakan aspek keamanan informasi ada empat yaitu kerahasiaan, integritas data, autentikasi dan non repudiasi. Untuk menjaga keamanan pesan, bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik kriptografi yaitu mengenkripsi pesan agar menjadi tidak seperti pesan aslinya. Dalam kriptografi, banyak sekali algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk mengenkripsi, diantaranya algoritma One Time Pad dan Vigenere Cipher. Pada dasarnya kedua algoritma ini menggunakan kunci untuk melakukan enkripsi dan dekripsi, untuk itu penulis melakukan penelitian bagaimana menganalisis kombinasi dua algoritma kriptografi yaitu One Time Pad dan Vigenere Cipher dengan menggunakan kunci XOR dan XNOR.Cryptography is asciance to keep the security of the information, including in it is the encryption process and decryption process. The fundamental purpose of the science of cryptography which is the aspect of information security there are four namely confidentiality, data integrity, authentication and non repudiation.To maintain the security of the message, it can be done using cryptographic techniques. That is encrypting the message to be unlike the original message. In the cryptography, many algorithms are used to encrypt, including One Time Pad and Vigenere Cipher. Basically these two algorithms use the key to do encryption, for this reason the author tries to research how to generate random keys on the One Time Pad algorithm and combined with the Vigenere Cipher algorithm with XOR and XNOR key.77 HalamanTesis Magiste
Perancangan Website Jasa Percetakan Ridho Reklame untuk Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas dan Penjualan
No full textThe website has become one of the essential platforms in today's digital era. This final project aims to design and develop a website for Ridho Reklame printing services with the goal of enhancing accessibility and sales. The research is conducted using a system development methodology, which includes requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and evaluation. Modern web technologies such as HTML, CSS, Codeigniter, Bootstrap, and JavaScript are used to build an interactive and responsive website. In this study, the author analyzes user requirements and identifies the necessary features for the printing services website. These features include service information, product gallery, testimonials, order forms, and easy payment methods. Additionally, the author optimizes the design and user experience to ensure the website is accessible on various devices, including desktop and mobile. The research findings indicate that the design of Ridho Reklame printing services website provides benefits and is expected to enhance accessibility and sales in the future. Users can easily access information about the offered services, view products in the gallery, read testimonials from previous customers, and place online orders through provided forms. The easy payment method also simplifies the transaction process for customers. With the presence of Ridho Reklame printing services website, it is expected to improve the company's online presence, expand the customer reach, and effectively increase sales. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of web technologies and their application in the printing services industry.70 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
Perancangan Website Jasa Percetakan Ridho Reklame untuk Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas dan Penjualan
No full textThe website has become one of the essential platforms in today's digital era. This final project aims to design and develop a website for Ridho Reklame printing services with the goal of enhancing accessibility and sales. The research is conducted using a system development methodology, which includes requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and evaluation. Modern web technologies such as HTML, CSS, Codeigniter, Bootstrap, and JavaScript are used to build an interactive and responsive website. In this study, the author analyzes user requirements and identifies the necessary features for the printing services website. These features include service information, product gallery, testimonials, order forms, and easy payment methods. Additionally, the author optimizes the design and user experience to ensure the website is accessible on various devices, including desktop and mobile. The research findings indicate that the design of Ridho Reklame printing services website provides benefits and is expected to enhance accessibility and sales in the future. Users can easily access information about the offered services, view products in the gallery, read testimonials from previous customers, and place online orders through provided forms. The easy payment method also simplifies the transaction process for customers. With the presence of Ridho Reklame printing services website, it is expected to improve the company's online presence, expand the customer reach, and effectively increase sales. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of web technologies and their application in the printing services industry.70 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak dengan Surat Paksa pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Timur
No full textThis research is motivated by taxpayers who are still a lot of tax arrears. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of tax collection by using forced letters, the factors causing the obstacles and what efforts were made to overcome these obstacles in carrying out tax collection actions by using forced letters to increase state revenue from the tax sector at Low Tax Office of Medan Timur.
The research method used is comparative descriptive analysis and ratios, with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation where the author performs calculations based on the percentage of effectiveness in tax collection with a forced letter and relates it to the results of interviews from sources, namely the billing section in order to find out the actual conditions at Low Tax Office of Medan Timur , and the types of data used are primary and secondary data.
The results of research showed that the effectiveness of tax collection with forced letters from 2016 to 2020 at Low Tax Office of Medan Timur classified as ineffective. Therefore, more active socialization is needed from Low Tax Office of Medan Timur to taxpayers in order to raise their awareness of the importance of paying taxes and better understand what sanctions are given if they do not fulfill their tax obligations.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh wajib pajak yang masih banyak menunggak pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa, faktor penyebab terjadinya kendala dan upaya apa yang dilakukan mengatasi kendala tersebut dalam melaksanakan tindakan penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa untuk meningkatkan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak pada KPP Pratama Medan Timur.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis deskriptif komperatif dan rasio, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi dimana penulis melakukan perhitungan berdasarkan presentase keefektifan dalam penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa dan menghubungkannya dengan hasil wawancara dari narasumber yaitu seksi penagihan guna mengetahui kondisi sebenarnya di KPP Pratama Medan Timur, serta jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa tahun 2016 hingga 2020 di KPP Pratama Medan Timur tergolong tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sosialisasi lebih aktif lagi dari KPP Pratama Medan Timur kepada wajib pajak agar menumbuhkan kesadaran mereka akan pentingnya membayar pajak dan lebih memahami sanksi apa yang diberikan apabila tidak memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya.80 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
Impelementasi Penerapan Program Surat Digital (E-Surat) Terhadap Percepatan Birokrasi pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
No full textAplikasi e-surat merupakan jenis tekhnologi yang diterapkan di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Aplikasi e-surat merupakan transformasi surat dalam bentuk digital yang diciptakan untuk merespon informasi yang masuk atau keluar. Adanya sistem e-surat ini memudahkan dalam surat menyurat, sehingga seorang pejabat bisa memberikan respon yang cepat. Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat menerapkan Sistem e-surat karena adanya beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi, misalnya e-Surat dibuat berawal dari penemuan dokumen palsu, serta boros kertas, waktu dan biaya, maka Sekretariat Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur pengelolaan surat dengan aplikasi (e-surat) Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat, apakah penerapan e-surat sudah efektif, kendala apa yang dihadapi saat pengoperasian e-surat, serta solusi apa yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tesis adalah metode observasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis bahwa Penerapan e-surat sebagai aplikasi kegiatan surat menyurat sudah baik dan cukup efektif. Tingkat efektifitas tersebut dapat dilihat dari kecepatan, keamanan, dan kinerja pegawai. Meskipun dirasa sudah cukup efektif, namun masih dijumpai kendala pada penerapan e-surat dalam kegiatan surat menyurat sehari-hari. Untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pihak instansi telah mengupayakan beberapa solusi untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian adalah penerapan e-surat di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Tengah sudah cukup efektif. Penulis memberikan saran supaya aplikasi e-surat untuk kegiatan surat menyurat terus dilaksanakan bahkan bila perlu lebih dikembangkan lagi sehingga lebih efektif.The e -surat application is a kind of technology applied in the Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Bharat Regency. The e-surat application is a digital letter transformation that was created to respond to incoming or outgoing information. The existence of this e-mail system facilitates in correspondence, so that an official can provide a quick response. The Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Bharat Regency implements the e-surat System due to several problems that occur, for example e-mail is made from the invention of false documents, and wasteful of paper, time and cost, the Secretariat The problem to be studied in this research is how the procedure of the management of the letter with the application (e-surat) of the Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Bharat Regency, whether the application of e-mail has been effective, what constraints faced during e-surat operation, and what solutions are being undertaken to overcome the constraints faced. The object of study in this research is the Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Bharat Regency. Methods of data collection used in the preparation of the thesis is the method of observation, and interview. While the method of data analysis used is descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of research by the author that the application of e-mail as an application of correspondence activities is good and quite effective. The level of effectiveness can be seen from the speed, security, and performance of employees. Although it is considered quite effective, but still found obstacles in the implementation of e-surat in the daily correspondence activities. To overcome the constraints faced by the agency has sought several solutions to overcome these obstacles. The conclusion that can be drawn from the research is the implementation of e-surat in the Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Central Bharat Regency is quite effective. The authors suggest that e-mail applications for mailing activities continue to be implemented even if need be developed more so more effective
Analisis dan Perancangan Dial-In Callback Server Menggunakan Windows Server 2003
No full textInformation technology specifically the computer network has become one of the
fundamental thing in all aspects. The presence of computer network give a very good
impact, especially in communication efficiency. The computer network technology
has been developed and grow day by day, and the standard for this technology has
been made in order to suit several equipment each other. This research was made in
order to study about data communication using PSTN in PT Telekomunikasi
Indonesia (TELKOM) and also to designing a server that can allow a user or network
administrator to working remotely by using PSTN (telephone line). The author
conducting an analysis about Diall in Callback Sever, how to design it, how the dial-in
server work and about data communication using PSTN (telephone line) in PT
Telekomunikasi Indonesia (TELKOM). Based on this research, the author can
conclude that Diall-in Callback Server is the one of the perfect solution to built an
efficient network.101 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
