137 research outputs found
Smart Poslaju mailbox / Muhammad Anwar Aminudin, Muhammad Akif Syahmi Che Shamshudin and Muhammad Faiz Nasarudin
No full textOne of the problems that often occur to the postman in our country is that when they send a registered letter or article they must receive the signature of the recipient as a mark of the recipient has received the goods. Then, when the recipient is not at home, the recipient had to take possession of the Post Office to keep the goods. The purpose of this study is to produce a smart mailbox that can detect the bar code number listed on the letter or the goods and the box will open and locked back when the bar code number of the item is the same bar code number entered by the recipient in the smart box. Extensive research has been done manipulate computer software and troubleshooting steps postman has been proposed. Studies done based on user requirements, cost of the project, the portability of the project and the type of detector used bar code numbers to give confirmation to the postman that the goods are owned by the recipient. According to the study, tracking bar code number as in the supermarket is more suitable for use in the postman as compared with the detection of other bar code number. Basic requirements of a smart box is like LCD, sensor bar code number, and microcontroller
Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal
No full textIrrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal
Analisis Komparatif Kitab Tarjuman Al-Mustafid dengan Tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil dan Tafsir Jalalain pada Ayat-ayat Sihir
No full textThis research presents a comparative analysis between the Tarjuman Al-Mustafid book with Anwar At-Tanzil's commentary, and Jalalain's commentary with a focus only on magic verses starting from Surah Al-Fatihah, Al-Baqarah verse 102, and Al-Falaq. The research method used is a qualitative approach focused on library research with the main data coming from the books of Tarjuman Al-Mustafid, Tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil, and Tafsir Jalalain. The results of the research show that there is quite a big influence from Anwar At-Tanzil's interpretation and Jalalain's interpretation on Tarjuman Al-Mustafid in terms of the systematic writing and meaning of the verses. One important factor in the relationship with the interpretation of Jalalain is Abdurrauf's intellectual connection with Jalaluddin As-Suyuti, the author of the interpretation of Jalalain. Apart from that, Anwar At-Tanzil's tafsir is also an important reference source in writing this tafsir, as stated on the cover of Tarjuman Al-Mustafid's tafsir. In understanding the magic verses, Abdurrauf is more inclined or agrees with Tafsir Jalalain because it is used as a reference, and is influential when providing a more general explanation.Penelitian ini menyajikan sebuah analisis komparatif antara kitab Tarjuman Al-Mustafid dengan tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil, dan tafsir Jalalain dengan fokus hanya pada ayat-ayat sihir yang dimulai dari surat Al-Fatihah, Al-Baqarah ayat 102, dan Al-Falaq. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang difokuskan pada penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan data utama yang berasal dari kitab Tarjuman Al-Mustafid, Tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil, dan tafsir Jalalain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang cukup besar dari tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil dan tafsir Jalalain pada Tarjuman Al-Mustafid dari segi sistematika penulisan dan makna ayat. Salah satu faktor penting dalam hubungan dengan tafsir Jalalain adalah keterkaitan intelektual Abdurrauf dengan Jalaluddin As-Suyuti, penulis tafsir Jalalain. Selain itu, tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil juga menjadi sumber referensi penting dalam penulisan tafsir ini, seperti yang tercantum dalam sampul tafsir Tarjuman Al-Mustafid. Dalam memahami ayat-ayat sihir, Abdurrauf lebih condong atau sependapat dengan Tafsir Jalalain karena dijadikan sebagai rujukan, serta berpengaruh ketika memberikan penjelasan yang lebih umum
The Global Role of Mawlana Muhammad Anwar Badakhshani in the Dissemination of Islamic Sciences and Knowledge
No full textThis article aims to explain the intellectuals and elites of every era is essential for better utilizing their knowledge and experiences. Mawlana Muhammad Anwar Badakhshani, a contemporary scholar from Badakhshan Afghanistan, gained widespread recognition through his teaching, research, and extensive writings. He acquired Islamic sciences from renowned scholars in Afghanistan and Pakistan and trained thousands of capable students who contributed to society across the Islamic world. Mawlana Anwar\u27s works exceed forty, with his translation and interpretation of the Holy Quran being among the most prominent. His proficiency in multiple languages, including Persian, Arabic, English, and Urdu, allowed him to author texts that were widely accessible. His scholarship spanned various fields, including Quranic exegesis, Hadith, jurisprudence, logic, philosophy, literature, and history. Mawlana Badakhshani\u27s writings are distinguished by their simplicity, making complex subjects accessible to a broader audience. Notable works include “Tashil al-Mantiq” (Simplification of Logic) and “Tashil Usul al-Shashi” (Simplification of Usul al-Shashi). This article highlights the importance of recognizing and introducing Afghanistan\u27s scholars, as understanding their contributions is crucial for shaping a brighter future. Mawlana Badakhshani’s life journey, marked by perseverance and dedication, serves as a testament to the heights of knowledge that can be achieved through relentless effort
Study of Pakistan pilot project farmer-leaders to Nepal
No full textFarmer participation / Irrigation management / Farmer managed irrigation systems / Irrigated farming / Sustainable agriculture / Institution building / Pakistan
Jami' Al-Anwar Mosque as a Medium to Strengthen the Influence of Islam in Teluk Betung Lampung in The 19th Century
No full textThere is the oldest mosque in Lampung located in the South Teluk Betung area, which houses several historical relics depicting the movement of change in Islam, namely Masjid Jami' al-Anwar. This mosque has stood since the Dutch colonial era and holds the uniqueness of how it has played a role in strengthening the development of Islam in Teluk Betung. Therefore, this research attempts to gather information related to the early development of Masjid Jami' al-Anwar in Teluk Betung, Lampung. The method used in this research is a historical method starting from data collection and exploration of sources from mosque archives, related journals, and several articles. Then, to further strengthen the existing data, the author conducted interviews involving direct sources who are descendants of the founders of Masjid Jami' al-Anwar. The results of the research show that Masjid Jami' al-Anwar is used as a place of teaching that has a significant influence on the growth of Islam in Teluk Betung to Tanjungkarang through mosque management networks.There is the oldest mosque in Lampung located in the South Teluk Betung area, which houses several historical relics depicting the movement of change in Islam, namely Masjid Jami' al-Anwar. This mosque has stood since the Dutch colonial era and holds the uniqueness of how it has played a role in strengthening the development of Islam in Teluk Betung. Therefore, this research attempts to gather information related to the early development of Masjid Jami' al-Anwar in Teluk Betung, Lampung. The method used in this research is a historical method starting from data collection and exploration of sources from mosque archives, related journals, and several articles. Then, to further strengthen the existing data, the author conducted interviews involving direct sources who are descendants of the founders of Masjid Jami' al-Anwar. The results of the research show that Masjid Jami' al-Anwar is used as a place of teaching that has a significant influence on the growth of Islam in Teluk Betung to Tanjungkarang through mosque management networks
Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation
No full textThe thesis is anchored upon a text extracted from an important 11th / 17th century Yemeni historical work. This text deals primarily with al-Hādī ilā 'I-Haqq, the founder of the Zaydī Imamate in the Yemen that lasted well over a thousand years. AI-Hādīs imamate, of considerable significance in itself, also coincides with one of the most turbulent periods of early Yemeni mediaeval history. The- edited Arabic text, with its accompanying apparatus criticus. Is to be found at the opposite end of this volume. The Introduction considers various aspects of Imam al-Hadī’s life, religious ideas and aspirations and matters directly connected with the edited text and the work of which it forms a part. Among the most important subjects discussed are the MSS used in the production of the edited text, the problem concerning the authorship of Ghāyat al-amānī and the relationship of the latter work to Anbā' al-zaman. A short biography of al-Hādī is provided, together with a treatment of the historical background to ai-Hādīs imamate. The introduction also describes the editorial method followed with regard to the text, and certain key personal names and toponyms are dealt with there. The method employed by the author of the Ghāyat is to record the events of any one year by Itself. I have translated one year at a time and then followed it by the annotations appertaining to it. It is hoped that by means of these annotations. (some of which through necessity are quite detailed ), the text will be better understood. The numerous personages, tribal names and toponyms are considered, as well as problems concerning points of chronology and various matters of historical and religious significance. Specific comment is made upon certain interesting terms or any unusual or striking vocabulary. The thesis concludes with maps, genealogical tables and a comprehensive bibliography
Uji komparasi perhitungan gerhana matahari global Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali
No full textMuhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali memiliki riwayat pernah belajar ilmu falak kepada Kiai Noor Ahmad Jepara (alm) pengarang kitab falak Nur al-Anwar. Meski begitu, Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali memiliki metode yang berbeda dalam memprediksi fenomena gerhana Matahari. Kedua metode perhitungan ini sering digunakan sebagai referensi dalam memprediksi fenomena gerhana Matahari, meskipun memiliki hasil akhir yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: (1) Bagaimana metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? (2) Bagaimana perbandingan tingkat akurasi dari metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? (3) Bagaimana kelebihan dan kekurangan dari metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? Permasalahan dibahas melalui studi pustaka dengan pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi dan wawancara. Semua data dianalisis dan dikomparasikan dengan hasil NASA sebagai acuan tingkat akurasi.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: Yang pertama, metode perhitungan Muhammad Wasil dan K.H Ahmad Ghozali memiliki persamaan menggunakan konsep sistem koordinat ekliptika geosentrik, selain itu terdapat perbedaan antara kedua metode perhitungan meliputi konsep bentuk Bumi yang digunakan, sumber data, ketentuan delta T(∆T), dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam metode perhitungan. Yang kedua, tingkat akurasi metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global K.H. Ahmad Ghozali lebih tinggi daripada metode perhitungan Muhammad Wasil dalam memprediksi fenomena gerhana Matahari. Tingkat akurasi ini berdasar pada perhitungan keadaan greatest eclipse yang berdampak langsung terhadap pelaksanaan salat gerhana. Yang ketiga, metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global Muhammad Wasil memiliki kelebihan kontak yang dihitung lebih lengkap, dapat menggambarkan peta pergerakan gerhana, tingkat akurasi lebih tinggi dalam perhitungan kontak umbra, sedangkan terdapat kekurangannya, yaitu sulit diimplementasikan tanpa bantuan program sebagai alat bantu. Pada metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global K.H. Ahmad Ghoazali memiliki kelebihan diantaranya metode perhitungan lebih praktis, memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi untuk kontak penumbra dan puncak gerhana (greatest eclipse), sedangkan kekurangannya, yaitu akurasi rendah dalam perhitungan kontak umbra gerhana Matahari global.
Kata Kunci: Muhammad Wasil, K.H. Ahmad Ghozali, gerhana Matahari global
ABSTRACT:
Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali has a history of studying astronomy with Kiai Noor Ahmad Jepara (deceased), author of the book of astronomy Nur al-Anwar. Even so, Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali has a different method for predicting the phenomenon of a solar eclipse. These two calculation methods are often used as references in predicting solar eclipse phenomena, even though they have different final results. This research is intended to answer the questions: (1) What is the method for calculating global solar eclipses by Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? (2) What is the comparison of the level of accuracy of the global solar eclipse calculation method of Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? (3) What are the advantages and disadvantages of the global solar eclipse calculation method Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? Problems are discussed through literature study by collecting data through documentation and interviews. All data is analyzed and compared with NASA results as a reference for accuracy levels.
This research concludes: Firstly, the calculation methods of Muhammad Wasil and K.H Ahmad Ghozali have similarities using the concept of a geocentric ecliptic coordinate system, apart from that there are differences between the two calculation methods including the concept of the shape of the Earth used, data sources, provisions for delta T(∆T), and the approach used in the calculation method. Second, the level of accuracy of the global solar eclipse calculation method K.H. Ahmad Ghozali's calculation method is higher than Muhammad Wasil's in predicting the phenomenon of a solar eclipse. This level of accuracy is based on calculating the state of the greatest eclipse which has a direct impact on the implementation of eclipse prayers. Third, Muhammad Wasil's method for calculating global solar eclipses has the advantage of contacts being calculated more completely, being able to depict a map of the movement of the eclipse, a higher level of accuracy in calculating umbral contacts, while there are disadvantages, namely that it is difficult to implement without the help of a program as a tool. In the calculation method for global solar eclipses, K.H. Ahmad Ghoazali has advantages, including a more practical calculation method, having a high level of accuracy for penumbral contact and the peak of the eclipse (greatest eclipse), while his disadvantages are low accuracy in calculating umbral contact for global solar eclipses.
Keywords: Muhammad Wasil, K.H. Ahmad Ghozali, global solar eclipse
الملخص
محمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي لهم تاريخ في دراسة علم الفلك مع كياي نور أحمد جيبارا (متوفى)، مؤلف الكتاب الفلكي نور الأنوار. ومع ذلك، فإن محمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي لديهما طرق مختلفة للتنبؤ بظاهرة كسوف الشمس. غالبًا ما يتم استخدام هاتين الطريقتين الحسابيتين كمراجع في التنبؤ بظواهر كسوف الشمس، على الرغم من اختلاف نتائجهما النهائية. يهدف هذا البحث إلى الإجابة على الأسئلة التالية: (1) ما هي طريقة حساب كسوف الشمس العالمي لمحمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي؟ (2) كيف يمكن مقارنة مستوى دقة طرق حساب كسوف الشمس العالمي لمحمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي؟ (3) ما هي مميزات وعيوب طريقة حساب كسوف الشمس العالمي لمحمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي؟ تتم مناقشة المشاكل من خلال دراسة الأدبيات من خلال جمع البيانات من خلال الوثائق والمقابلات. ويتم تحليل جميع البيانات ومقارنتها بنتائج وكالة ناسا كمرجع لمستويات الدقة.
ويخلص هذا البحث إلى ما يلي: أولاً، هناك أوجه تشابه بين طريقتي الحساب لمحمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي باستخدام مفهوم نظام الإحداثيات الكسوف لمركز الأرض، عدا عن ذلك هناك اختلافات بين طريقتي الحساب بما في ذلك مفهوم شكل الأرض المستخدم. ومصادر البيانات وأحكام دلتا T(∆T) والنهج المستخدم في طريقة الحساب. ثانيا، مستوى دقة طريقة حساب كسوف الشمس العالمي لكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي أعلى من طريقة حساب محمد واصل في التنبؤ بظاهرة كسوف الشمس. ويعتمد هذا المستوى من الدقة على حساب حالة الكسوف الأكبر الذي له تأثير مباشر على تنفيذ صلاة الكسوف. ثالثا، تتميز طريقة محمد واصل لحساب كسوف الشمس العالمي بميزة احتساب الاتصالات بشكل أكثر اكتمالا، والقدرة على تصوير خريطة لحركة الكسوف، ومستوى أعلى من الدقة في حساب الاتصالات الظلية، في حين أن هناك عيوب، وهي أن فمن الصعب تنفيذها دون مساعدة البرنامج كأداة. تتميز طريقة كياي حاج أحمد غزالي لحساب كسوف الشمس العالمي بمزايا، بما في ذلك طريقة حسابية أكثر عملية، وجود مستوى عالٍ من الدقة في الاتصال شبه الظلي وذروة الكسوف (الكسوف الأكبر)، في حين أن العيب هو انخفاض الدقة في حساب الاتصال الظلي لكسوف الشمس العالمي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: محمد واصل، أحمد غزالي، كسوف الشمس العالمي
An Appraisal of Sheikh abid Sindhi`s Tawali -al- Anwar Sharh Durr –ul- Mukhtar: A Jurisprudential Analysis
No full textSheikh Abid Sindhi (d. 1252 A.H) was one of the most distinguished Islamic scholars, jurists, and prolific authors of the Hanafī School of jurisprudence in the twelfth-century A.H from Sindh. He was widely regarded as one of the foremost experts on Hadīth and one of the omniscient men of the recent era of Hanafī Jurisprudence. His expertise in various branches of Islamic knowledge is unique. The most monumental and significant work of Sheikh Abid Sindhi is a commentary on Durr -ul- Mukhtar named: Tawali -al- Anwar Sharh -al- Durr -ul- Mukhtar. Though the commentaries on Durr -ul- Mukhtar are many and varied, the most famous and widespread commentary is Radd -al- Muhtar by Muhammad Amin ibn Abidin Shami (d.1252 A.H). This book is very crucial among Islamic scholars, but Tawali -al- Anwar is a comprehensive, extensive, rich, and authoritative commentary from every aspect of research. It was studied from the Qur‘ānic perspective, referenced from the verses of the Holy Qur‘ān, Qurānic exegesis (Tafsīr), Hadīths, Science of Hadīth, and jurisprudential approaches of Hanafī scholars and intellectual evidence. Undoubtedly, it deserves to be acknowledged as the finest and comprehensive and informative commentary on Durr-ul-Mukhtar. This study focuses on the author`s biography, methodology, and its importance in the Hanafī School of jurisprudence.
Keywords: Abid Sindhi Tawali-al-Anwar Sharh-al-Durr-ul-Mukhtar, Hanafī School of Jurisprudence, Qurānic exegesis, Tafsīr, Hadīths, Science of Hadīth
al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw By Nāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d. 610/1213) A Critical Edition of the Text with the Life History of the Author
No full textNāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d.610/1213) was one of the most renowned figures in the field of Arabic Grammar. He has left an indelible mark on the world of Arabic language and literature. He is also known as the successor of al-Zamakhsharī.
He wrote a number of books but his al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw gained prominence at a level that no other book in this field could claim to achieve. For this reason, a great number of commentaries have been written in every age, of which the most famous are al-Daw and Khulāsat al-I‘rāb written by Tāj al-Dīn al-Isfrā’īnī and ‘Abd al- Karīm al-Tūsī (better known as Hājjī Bābā) respectively. Moreover, its translation into other languages also demonstrates its value as a useful book.
Although al-Misbāh has been edited on more than one occasion, the published editions do not fulfil the needs and requirements of modern academic research criteria. The basic aim of this thesis is to present this book with a current modern research style so that the students, teachers and ordinary readers of Arabic language and literature may benefit from this work.
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the life history of the author and his other works. A brief note of the environment under which he grew up (generally referred to as the ‘Seljuk’ period) is also included in this part.
The second part consists of a text edition that deals with the derivation (Takhrīj) of syntactical issues together with the differing opinions of grammarians on syntactical/grammatical issues. This part also proffers the idiomatic English translation of al-Misbāh
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