1,721,036 research outputs found
CORAK TEOLOGI ISLAM AHMAD HANAFI (1929-1968 M)
Full text linkABSTRAK
CORAK TEOLOGI ISLAM AHMAD HANAFI (1929-1968 M)
E-mail: [email protected]
Dalam sejarah pemikiran Islam, telah tumbuh dan berkembang berbagai mazhab atau aliran keagamaan, baik di bidang fiqih, hukum maupun akidah/kalam. Di bidang yang terakhir ini, tercatat dalam sejarah adanya aliran-aliran seperti Mu‟tazilah, Asy‟ariyah, Maturidiyah, dan lain-lainnya. Sesuai dengan yang disebutkan di atas bahwa banyaknya aliran-aliran dalam Teologi Islam. Ada aliran yang lebih mengutamakan akal dari wahyu dan ada pula aliran yang mengutamakan wahyu dibandingkan akal. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemahaman Teologi Islam Ahmad Hanafi dan bagaimana corak pemikiran Teologi Islam Ahmad Hanafi. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriftif. Data primer dari penelitian ini adalah buku Teologi Islam (Ilmu Kalam) karya Ahmad Hanafi dan buku Pengantar Teologi Islam karya Ahmad Hanafi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penulis adalah dengan mengadakan studi analisa yaitu dengan menggunakan metode analisis. Penulis mencari pemikiran Ahmad Hanafi tentang corak Teologi Islam. Maka disini penulis akan membaca buku primer yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian penulis. Setelah itu penulis akan menarik kesimpulan dengan menggunakan metode deduktif (dari umum ke khusus) sehingga penulis menemukan pemikian corak tokoh tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemahaman teologi Islam Ahmad Hanafi menyebutkan bahwa teologi adalah ilmu yang membicarakan tentang Tuhan dan pertaliannya dengan manusia, baik berdasarkan kebenaran wahyu ataupun berdasarkan penyelidikan akal murni. Sedangkan corak pemikiran teologi Islam Ahmad Hanafi adalah membicarakan kepercayaan-kepercayaan Islam yang sebagian besar bersumber kepada al-Qur‟an dan Hadits, meskipun tujuannya sama, yaitu mengajak manusia untuk mengakui kepercayaan tersebut namun berbeda cara yang dipakainya. Teologi Islam mengarahkan pembicaraan kepada akal pikiran semata-mata dan serba dirasionilkan dan menganut paham teologi Asy‟ariah, hal ini bisa dilihat dari beberapa karya tulisnya yang mendukung dan sepaham dengan teologi Asy‟ariah.
Kata Kunci: Corak, Teologi, Aliran-aliran, Ahmad Hanafi (1929-1968 M
DALIL PIKIRAN TENTANG WUJUD TUHAN (Studi Tentang Metode Pemikiran Teologi Ahmad Hanafi)
No full textAhmad Hanafi dalam mengkaji masalah wujud Tuhan tidak mau terjebak pada perdebatan tentang materi (zat) Tuhan. Hanafi lebih menitikberatkan kajiannya pada struktur berfikir yang dipergunakan sehingga tak jarang mengkritisi metode berfikir para filosof dan teolog dalam membahas wujud Tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jelas lagi sosok Ahmad Hanafi serta kontribusinya terhadap perkembangan teologi Islam di Indonesia. Selain itu dengan mengetahui metode pemikiran teologi Ahmad Hanafi diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran dengan jelas dalil pikirannya tentang wujud Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis faktual, dengan analisis data deskripsi sintesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai salah satu bagian dari persoalan-persoalan ketuhanan, wujud telah mulai dibicarakan sejak kepercayaan agama-agama itu timbul. Pasang surut perkembangan suatu jaman turut memberi warna pada proses pemikiran dan pencarian manusia akan bukti-bukti adanya Tuhan. Dalil-dalil wujud Tuhan dibangun berdasarkan paradigma ilmu pengetahuan modern agar dapat menjawab tantangan jaman. Dalil wujud Tuhan yang dikembangkan oleh para filosof, teolog maupun golongan tasawuf dipandang Ahmad Hanafi hanya dapat berlaku secara persial, yakni pada kelompok itu sendiri. Padahal fungsi dalil wujud Tuhan itu sendiri ialah memberikan landasan argumentasi pada setiap orang bahwa keyakinannya tentang wujud Tuhan itu benar. Ahmad Hanafi masih melihat banyak dalil yang dibangun tanpa mempunyai basis fundamental Islam dan Syara’. Dengan metode moderat atau metode sintesa dapat dihasilkan sebuah dalil bukti adanya wujud Tuhan yang mudah dipahami oleh setiap orang, tapi sekaligus dapat diuji kebenarannya melalui prinsip-prinsip logika
MODEL PENELITIAN KALAM; TEOLOGI ISLAM (ILMU KALAM) AHMAD HANAFI
Full text linkAbstract: Ahmad Hanafi intention including one of the pioneers works in the field of theology in Indonesia. His book is oriented to introduce Islamic theology as part of theology to the Indonesian people. According to the method that he applied in, Hanafi divided his theological study into three parts, firstly, talking about the history of development (birth) theology or theology of Islam; secondly, specifically discussing theology streams. Thirdly, discuss some issues theology. The scope of this study is no longer follows the system of theology books that exist. His book only emphasized the problem of theology, without giving any attentions at all to the history. The material sought as far as possible so that each issue is discussed as widely as possible not only limited to a particular stream. The discussions are more comparative, not only between streams of theology itself, but also to the philosophy of Islam. In explaining those, Ahmad Hanafi used historical-comparative method. The writer in this article explains that Ahmad Hanafi tried to deliver or fling theology discourse of development towards more advanced again. In fact, Hanafi discussed about philosophy (Islamic philosophy), as well as the shift of kalam paradigm. Then, the paradigm of shift to kalam theology is followed by the next generations. Keywords: Teologi, Ilmu Kalam, Wujud Tuhan, Al-Ash’ariyah dan Mu’tazila
Development of online facility management system for FTMSK computer center / Husni Ahmad Hanafi
Full text linkThis Online Facility Management System is basically the system that is built to
manage the equipment in Faculty of Information Technology & Quantitative Science
Computer Center. This system allow user to make booking of the equipment online.
Before this, students and lectures need to go to the Computer Center to book. But, by
using this system user can make booking from anywhere and anytime. The target users
for this system are students and lectures of FTMSK. Only students and lectures of
FTMSK are allowed to use this system because it required user UiTM identification.
For student, there can choose to make booking of computer accessories or laptop. But
for lecturer there is additional option for them to choose, software. User also can use
to check whether the equipment they want to book available or not. For administrator,
they can use this system to update the equipment and accessories for booking and can
accept and reject the booking through this system. This system hopefully can help
FTMSK Computer Center management become more effiision
Effect bio-fertilizer on growth performance of rice / Siti Zubaidah Ahmad Hanafi
Full text linkRice is staple food in Asia. The agriculture sectors become more challenges because demand of rice was increased over a year. Rice growth and yield highly depend on nutrient management. Nowadays bio-fertilizer was recommended to use as alternative way to enhance plant nutrient uptake. This review paper highlighted the effect of bio-fertilizer on the growth of rice. Applications of bio-fertilizer on rice have showed a positive effect on the growth of rice. Different types of microorganism play different role in rice growth and development. Some microorganisms in bio-fertilizer help increase mineral absorption and fixing nitrogen. The sufficient nutrient will ensure the improvement in rice production
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
