1,720,959 research outputs found
Aplikasi Kaidah Al-Tawâbi’ Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
No full textKaidah fikih memiliki kedudukan yang sangat urgen dalam penyelesaian persoalan baik di bidang ibadah maupun muamalah, terutama dalam bidang muamalah yang semakin hari kini semakin berkembang. Padanan istilah muamalah adalah hukum ekonomi syariah. Salah satu kaidah yang menjadi pegangan dalam bermuamalah adalah kaidah tentang tawâbi yang berbunyi al-tâbi’ tâbi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep dan aplikasi kaidah tersebut dalam hukum ekonomi syariah serta mengetahui cabang dari kaidah tersebut serta aplikasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaidah pengikut (tawâbi’) ini adalah sesuatu yang eksistensinya tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, akan tetapi mengikuti keberadaan sesuatu yang lain. Kaidah pengikut ini setidaknya memiliki 4 cabang (furû’) kaidah. Dari kaidah-kaidah tersebut setidaknya dapat teraplikasikan terhadap maslaah-masalah transaksi ekonom
The Application of Ijtihâd Takhrîj in Contemporary Sharia Business
Full text linkThis research aims to elaborate on the concept of ijtihâd takhrîj, which was introduced by scholars to address evolving contemporary legal issues. It also seeks to analyze the application of ijtihâd takhrîj in the field of mu’âmalah mâliyyah or Islamic economic law. The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach. This research is classified as a literature study and uses secondary data. The results of the study indicate that: first, ijtihâd takhrîj is crucial for realizing the efforts of ijtihâd to solve legal issues, including Islamic economic law, which is continuously developing; and second, in practice, ijtihâd takhrîj is applied to address contemporary legal issues in mu’âmalah mâliyyah activities. Some applications of ijtihâd takhrîj in contemporary sharia business such as law of commercial insurance, intellectual property rights, issues of inflation, law on giving discounts, law of travel checks, law of savings deposits, credit and debit cards, buying and selling via social media, law of compensatory payments in transactions, and Sharia-Based Financial Technology Peer-To-Peer Lending
Aplikasi Kaidah Al-Tawâbi’ Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Full text linkKaidah fikih memiliki kedudukan yang sangat urgen dalam penyelesaian persoalan baik di bidang ibadah maupun muamalah, terutama dalam bidang muamalah yang semakin hari kini semakin berkembang. Padanan istilah muamalah adalah hukum ekonomi syariah. Salah satu kaidah yang menjadi pegangan dalam bermuamalah adalah kaidah tentang tawâbi yang berbunyi al-tâbi’ tâbi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep dan aplikasi kaidah tersebut dalam hukum ekonomi syariah serta mengetahui cabang dari kaidah tersebut serta aplikasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaidah pengikut (tawâbi’) ini adalah sesuatu yang eksistensinya tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, akan tetapi mengikuti keberadaan sesuatu yang lain. Kaidah pengikut ini setidaknya memiliki 4 cabang (furû’) kaidah. Dari kaidah-kaidah tersebut setidaknya dapat teraplikasikan terhadap maslaah-masalah transaksi ekonom
KAIDAH FIKIH TENTANG SYARAT DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM HUKUM MU’AMALAH MALIYYAH
No full textFiqh rules have a role in the legal istinbath process, especially in contemporary legal issues such as sharia economics or muamalah transactions. One of the problems in muamalah is related to the terms of an agreement (contract). This study aims to determine the principles of fiqh relating to terms and their application in sharia economic transactions. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. This research includes the type of literature study research. The primary data sources used were books on fiqh principles (al-qawâ'id al-fiqhiyyah), secondary sources in this study were articles in journals, as well as books/books on relevant fiqh rules. The results show that the fiqh rules relating to conditions include must meet the requirements as much as possible, something that depends on certain conditions, then the legal provisions must exist if the conditions exist, promises in the form of ta'lîq (hanging) are binding (must be fulfilled), anyone who imposes something on himself voluntarily without coercion, then that something becomes his obligation, any conditions that differ from sharia principles are vanity
APLIKASI KONSEP DAN KAIDAH ISTISHHÂB DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Full text linkThe scholars agree that the agreed upon sources of law in Islamic teachings are the Qur\u27an and the Sunnah. However, they have different opinions regarding ra\u27yu or logic in terms of being a source of law. One form of ra\u27yu disputed by scholars in the study of ushul fiqh is istishhâb. Simply put, istishab is the persistence of something as long as nothing else changes it. The purpose of this study was to determine the rules of fiqh related to istishhâb as well as the application and implementation of the concept and rules of istishhâb in sharia economic law. The results of the study indicate that the concept of istishhâb is based on the basic principle of belief which reads as al-yaqȋn lâ yuzâl bi al-syak” which means that belief cannot be dispelled because of doubt. The application of istishhâb concepts and rules in the field of sharia economic law is implemented in, first, debt-receivable disputes; second, the allegation of recording on the object of the sale-purchase contract; third, business profit reports; and fourth, the validity of multiple contracts (al-\u27uqȗd al-murakkabah)
Syar’u Man Qablanâ and It’s Implementation in Sharia Economic Law (Mu’âmalah Mâliyyah)
Full text linkThe terms of the earlier people's sharia or called syar’u man qablanâ are one of the legal arguments in Islam that have been debated by scholars related to their validity. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct related research on the concept of syar’u man qablanâ and its implementation in the field of mu’âmalah mâliyyah. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The sources of this study are primary and secondary sources. This research is descriptive and classified as qualitative research. The results showed that the implementation of the sharia of the previous people in the field of mu’âmalah mâliyyah was the Ju’âlah contract, the Ijârah contract, the Dhamân Mâ Tafsadahu al-Dawwâb al-Mursalah, the kafâlah bi al-wajh (bi al-nafs) contract and the qismah muhaya’ah contract. Syarat-syariat umat terdahulu atau disebut dengan syar’u man qablanâ merupakan salah satu dalil hukum dalam Islam yang menjadi perdebatan para ulama terkait dengan keabsahannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dialkukan penelitian terkait mengenai konsep mengenai syar’u man qablanâ dan implementasinya dalam bidang mu’âmalah mâliyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber penelitian ini adalah sumber primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan tergolong penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa impelementasi syariat umat terdahulu dalam bidang mu’âmalah mâliyyah adalah akad Ju’âlah,akad Ijârah, Dhamân Mâ Tafsadahu al-Dawwâb al-Mursalah, akad kafâlah bi al-wajh (bi al-nafs) dan akad qismah muhaya’ah
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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