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Keadilan Redistribusi Perspektif Islam
Full text linkThe problem of poverty is the result of unequal distribution of income and wealth in the midst of society. The aspect of justice is very dominating why poverty can occur and how poverty can be overcome. Islam as a rahmatan lil \u27alamin religion has provided practical solutions to prevent and alleviate poverty with the concept of redistribution. The purpose of this study is to find out how the concepts and instruments of redistribution in the Islamic perspective. This research is a literature study with content analysis. Data is collected through scientific literature, journals, articles and documents relating to research themes. The results show that redistribution in Islam has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, since the formation of Madinah as a state, with zakat and tax as an instrument. Tithes and taxes do not recognize a fixed form but are still bound by intrinsic values that aim at realizing socio-economic justice
Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi BPR Konvensional Dan BPR Syariah Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Full text linkAbstractThis study aims to find out and explain the efficiency level comparison between Conventional Rural Banks and Sharia Rural Banks using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Technical efficiency measurement that uses multi inputs and outputs in this study is expected to show and measure the comparison of performance between Conventional Rural Banks and Sharia Rural Banks in East Java Province. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data from Financial Publication Reports contained in the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia. The sample used in this study amounted to 10 BPR, consisting of 5 samples of Conventional Rural Banks and 5 samples of Islamic Rural Banks during the period March 2014 to December 2017. Input variables in this study were total assets, third party funds and labor costs, while variables the output used is credit or financing and operating income. The results of the analysis using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method show that there are two BPR from 5 samples of efficient Conventional Rural Banks, while there are no efficient BPR from 5 Sharia Rural Banks samples.Keywords: BPR, BPRS, Efficiency, Data Envelopment Analysis. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbandingan tingkat efisiensi antara Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Konensional dan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Pengukuran technical efficiency yang menggunakan multi input dan output dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menunjukkan dan mengukur perbandingan kinerja antara BPR Konvensional dan BPR Syariah di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari Laporan Publikasi Keuangan yang terdapat di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 BPR, yang terdiri dari 5 sample BPR Konvensional dan 5 sample BPR Syariah selama periode Maret 2014 sampai dengan Desember 2017. Variabel input dalam penelitian in adalah total aset, dana pihak ketiga dan biaya tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel output yang digunakan adalah kredit atau pembiayaan dan pendapatan operasional. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) menunjukkan bahwa ada dua BPR dari 5 sample BPR Konvensional yang efisien, sedangkan tidak ada BPR yang efisien dari 5 sample BPR Syariah. Kata Kunci: BPR, BPRS, Efisiensi, Data Envelopment Analysis
BLUE SUKUK, PARADIGMA FIQH LINGKUNGAN DAN MASA DEPAN EKOSISTEM LAUT INDONESIA
No full textAbstrak. Indonesia telah menyatakan komitmen sebagai salah satu negara di garda terdepan dunia dalam perlindungan laut pada One Ocean Summit yang berlangsung di Prancis, 9-11 Februari 2022. Beberapa diantaranya adalah komitmen mencapai target kawasan konservasi perairan laut seluas 32,5 juta hektare pada 2030, komitmen mengurangi sampah plastik laut pada 2025 juga menargetkan rehabilitasi mangrove seluas 600 ribu hektare hingga 2024 bahkan memandang bahwa pengelolaan lingkungan laut perlu ditempatkan dalam dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dari berbagai upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah, sukuk sebagai salah satu instrumen keuangan syariah dapat menjadi inovasi pembiayaan dan mampu mendukung pelestarian ekosistem laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi blue sukuk, apa relevansi blue sukuk dengan fiqh lingkungan dan bagaimana blue sukuk menjamin masa depan ekosistem laut Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur yang menggabungkan data dari DJJPR Kementerian Keuangan tentang perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia, kepustakaan fiqh lingkungan dan berbagai studi terkait ekosistem laut Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa potensi blue sukuk, yang diawali dengan munculnya konsep blue economy dapat mengatasi problematika yang mengancam ekosistem laut bahkan mengancam kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Apabila ditinjau dari paradigma fiqh lingkungan, blue sukuk mampu mengimplementasikan kaidah-kaidah fiqh dalam upaya pelestarian ekosistem laut untuk kemashlahatan generasi mendatang.
Kata kunci: Blue Sukuk, Fiqh Lingkungan, SDGs
Abstract. Indonesia has declared its commitment as one of the world\u27s frontline countries in marine protection at the One Ocean Summit which took place in France, 9-11 February 2022. Some of them are the commitment to achieve the target of 32.5 million hectares of marine protected areas by 2030, the commitment to reduce marine plastic waste by 2025, and the target of rehabilitating 600 thousand hectares of mangroves by 2024, even considering that marine environmental management needs to be placed in the dimension of sustainable development. From the various efforts made by the government, sukuk as one of the Islamic financial instruments can be a financing innovation and can support the preservation of marine ecosystems. The purpose of this research is to analyse the potential of blue sukuk, the relevance of blue sukuk to environmental fiqh and how blue sukuk guarantees the future of Indonesia\u27s marine ecosystem. This research uses a literature study approach that combines data from the DJJPR of the Ministry of Finance on the development of sukuk in Indonesia, environmental fiqh literature and various studies related to Indonesia\u27s marine ecosystem. The results show that the potential of blue sukuk, which begins with the emergence of the concept of blue economy, can overcome problems that threaten marine ecosystems and even threaten the welfare of coastal communities. From the paradigm of environmental fiqh, blue sukuk is able to implement the rules of fiqh in efforts to preserve marine ecosystems for the benefit of future generations.
Keywords: Blue Sukuk, Environmental Fiqh, SDG
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN DAN KREDIT SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN, HOTEL DAN RESTORAN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the financing and credit of the trade, hotel and restaurant sector in Sharia and conventional banking in Indonesia using the Vector Autoregression / Vector Error Correction Model (VAR / VECM) model with monthly data for the period of January 2008 to December 2016. The results show that the factors that influence the financing and credit of the trade, hotel and restaurant sector (PHR) in Sharia and conventional banking, namely Third Party Funds (DPK), Industrial Production Index (IPI), Inflation (INF), Bonus of Bank Indonesia Syariah Certificate (BSBIS), Loan Interest Rate (SBK), Equivalent Rate Financing (ERP) percentage of Non Performing Financing (NPF), percentage of Non-Performing Loans (NPL)
Perbandingan Efisiensi BPR Konvensional Dan BPR Syariah Provinsi Jawa Timur Dengan Pendekatan Non-Parametrik
Full text linkThis study aims to find out and explain the efficiency level comparison between Conventional Rural Banks and Sharia Rural Banks using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary. The sample used in this study amounted to 10 BPR, consisting of 5 samples of Conventional Rural Banks and 5 samples of Islamic Rural Banks during the period March 2013 to December 2017. Input variables in this study were total assets, third party funds and labor costs, while variables the output used is credit or financing and operating income. The results of the analysis using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method show that there are two BPR from 5 samples of efficient Conventional Rural Banks, while there are no efficient BPR from 5 Sharia Rural Banks samples
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PADA LAZNAS YATIM MANDIRI JEMBER
Full text linkABSTRACTGood Corporate Governance at the Zakat Management Institution (LPZ) aims to measure and assess the performance management of an institution in terms of managing Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) funds in a professional manner in increasing the trust of stakeholders (muzakki). Yatim Mandiri Jember as one of the National Amil Zakat Institutions needs to apply the principles of good corporate governance in zakat fund management activities. The purpose of this study was to find out about the application of the principles of good corporate governance in the collection and distribution of zakat funds at the Yatim Mandiri National Amil Zakat Institute Jember. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research (field research). The results of the study indicate that LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Jember has implemented the principles of good corporate governance in the activities of collecting and distributing zakat funds. LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Jember routinely provides open financial reports to muzakki, division of organizational structure and assignment of tasks according to the field of expertise, zakat management is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and the institution is responsible for muzakki and mustahik needs.Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Management, ZakatABSTRAKGood Corporate Governance pada Lembaga Pengelola Zakat (LPZ) bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menilai tata kelola kinerja pada suatu lembaga dalam hal pengelolaan dana Zakat, Infak, dan Shadaqah (ZIS), secarabahofesional dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan dari para stakeholder (muzakki), sehingga manfaat yang diberikan kepada para mustahik (penerima zakat) akan semakin besar dan maksimal. Yatim Mandiri Jember sebagai salah satu Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional perlu menerapkan prinsip good corporate governance dalam kegiatan pengelolaan dana zakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tentang penerapan prinsip good corporate governance dalam penghimpunan dan pendistribusian dana zakat di Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Yatim Mandiri Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapang (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkagn bahwa LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Jember telah menerapkan prinsip good corporate governance dalam kegiatan penghimpunan dan pendistribusian dana zakat. LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Jember secara rutin memberikan laporan keuangan secara terbuka kepada para muzakki, pembagian struktur organisasi dan pemberian tugas sesuai dengan bidang keahian, pengelolaan zakat telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan lembaga bertanggungjawab terhadap para muzakki dan kebutuhan mustahik.Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Pengelolaan, Zakat
Perbandingan Efisiensi BPR Konvensional Dan BPR Syariah Provinsi Jawa Timur Dengan Pendekatan Non-Parametrik
Full text linkThis study aims to find out and explain the efficiency level comparison between Conventional Rural Banks and Sharia Rural Banks using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary. The sample used in this study amounted to 10 BPR, consisting of 5 samples of Conventional Rural Banks and 5 samples of Islamic Rural Banks during the period March 2013 to December 2017. Input variables in this study were total assets, third party funds and labor costs, while variables the output used is credit or financing and operating income. The results of the analysis using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method show that there are two BPR from 5 samples of efficient Conventional Rural Banks, while there are no efficient BPR from 5 Sharia Rural Banks samples
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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