935 research outputs found
Foreign policy and political parties : the case of Estonia
No full textThis study covers the evolution of Estonian foreign policy from 1999 to 2019 and in particular the developments regarding the foreign policy consensus among Estonian political parties. The dissertation aims to understand whether there is a foreign policy consensus among Estonian political parties since 1999 and how it manifests in party electoral programs and manifestos. The role of political parties in foreign policy decision-making in Estonia is studied as well. Model of consensus theory elaborated by Richard Melanson and the concept of Republican Liberalism presented by Andrew Moravcsik are applied in the thesis.
Methodologically, the thesis adopts the form of a single case study using the qualitative content analysis, and coding as part of it. Firstly, party electoral programs and party manifestos are analyzed with the help of qualitative content analysis (QCA). Overall, 28 electoral programs and manifestos from 1999 to 2019 are included in my research. Next, QCA of expert interviews, conducted by the author regarding the topic of the research, is made. Finally, the ratification process of three foreign policy documents in the Riigikogu is analyzed.
As a result of the analysis two kinds of consensus were found in the case of Estonia. According to the analysis of the electoral programs and party manifestos, policy consensus exists in Estonian foreign policy. Based on the analysis of the voting results, procedural consensus is also present in the Estonian case. There have not been any major changes in foreign policy consensus from 1999 to 2019 because of a strong commitment to the coalition treaty that mitigates the situation and creates the atmosphere of consensus. Foreign policymaking in Estonia is the interplay between the parliament, the opposition, and the Cabinet, which consists of representatives of the ruling parties.
The results of this research have produced fresh findings. This study will contribute to investigation of Estonian foreign policy from the liberalist point of view, including its internal and external factors; and it will help to study the role of political parties in foreign policy decision-making. This work can be useful for Estonian political elite and foreign policy analysis learning
Управление эмоциями в переговорах
No full textВсе люди ежедневно испытывают эмоции, ощущая их влияние во всех сферах своей деятельности.
Существует тенденция относить переговоры к той сфере жизни, где эмоции принимают минимальное участие. Однако в переговорах мы используем не только свою рациональную сторону, мышление, логику, но и нерациональную сторону, которая охватывает наши эмоциональные процессы, интуицию. Таким образом оказывается, что рациональные модели часто далеки от переговоров в реальности. Без учёта эмоциональных состояний людей одно лишь рациональное прогнозирование снижает свою эффективность и применимость на практике.
В данной работе поднимается проблема управления эмоциями в переговорах.
В качестве объекта исследования выделяются эмоции в переговорах. Предметом исследования являются возможности контроля эмоций в ходе в переговорного процесса.
Цель настоящей работы заключается в анализе значимости и возможности управления эмоциями в ходе взаимодействия партнёров.
Структура работы представляет собой 2 главы, 6 параграфов, введение и заключение.
В первой главе исследуются такие понятия как переговоры и эмоции. Далее автор обращается к проблеме управления эмоциями в структуре эмоционального интеллекта.
Во второй главе определяется роль эмоций в переговорах, их положительное и отрицательное влияние на процесс. Значительная часть главы посвящена анализу возможностей контроля эмоций и способам их управления.
В заключении работы подводятся итоги проведенного исследования.All people feel emotions every day, perceiving its influence in all spheres of their activity.
There is a tendency to attribute the negotiations to that sphere of life where emotions play minimal role. However, in the negotiations we are using not only our rational side, thinking and logic, but also the irrational side which encompasses our emotional processes and intuition. Thus the rational models are often far from the real process of negotiations. Without the incorporation of the effect of people’s emotional condition, the effectiveness and possibility of practical implementation of rational prediction is reduced.
Problem of the research is managing emotions in negotiations.
Objects of the research are emotions in negotiations. The subject of research is the possibility of control of emotions during the negotiation process.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of emotions and reveal the possibility to manage emotions during the interaction between partners.
The paper consists of 2 chapters, 6 paragraphs, introduction and conclusion
The first chapter explores concepts such as negotiation and emotions. The author further refers to the problem of managing emotions within the structure of emotional intelligence.
The second chapter defines the role of emotions in negotiations, their positive and negative impact on the negotiation process. Final part of the chapter is devoted to the analysis of emotions control capabilities and methods for its control.
In conclusion, the author summarizes results of the study
Analysis of the adaptation potential of the cardiovascular system of students studying in medical specialties
No full textRelevance. Studying the adaptive potential of students is an important way to assess the level of health and early career guidance of future doctors.The purpose of the study is to study the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system among second-year medical university students.Object and methods. The study involved 507 students of both sexes studying in their second year at Samara State Medical University. At the first stage of the study, anthropometric parameters were studied in all subjects. At the second stage, an analysis of the adaptive potential was carried out by calculating the following indicators: index of functional changes, adaptive potential according to the equation of L.A. Konevskikh, Robinson index.Conclusions. An analysis of the functional state of the cardiovascular system of medical university students revealed that the majority of students already in their second year have a disruption of adaptation processes, which is associated with low functional capabilities of the body, tension in adaptation mechanisms and disruption in the functioning of regulatory systems
Measuring (KSK +/-)-K-0 interactions using Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN=2.76 TeV
No full textWe present the first ever measurements of femtoscopic correlations between the K-S(0) and K-+/- particles. The analysis was performed on the data from Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV measured by the ALICE experiment. The observed femtoscopic correlations are consistent with final-state interactions proceeding via the a(0)(980) resonance. The extracted kaon source radius and correlation strength parameters for (KSK-)-K-0 are found to be equal within the experimental uncertainties to those for (KSK+)-K-0. Comparing the results of the present study with those from published identical-kaon femtoscopic studies by ALICE, mass and coupling parameters for the a(0) resonance are tested. Our results are also compatible with the interpretation of the a(0) having a tetraquark structure instead of that of a diquark. (c) 2017 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V
Measurement of the production of high-p(T) electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
No full textElectrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays (charm and beauty) were measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass of energy root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV. The transverse momentum (pT) differential production yields at mid-rapidity were used to calculate the nuclear modification factor R-AA in the interval 3 < p(T) < 18 GeV/c. The R-AA shows a strong suppression compared to binary scaling of pp collisions at the same energy (up to a factor of 4) in the 10% most central Pb-Pb collisions. There is a centrality trend of suppression, and a weaker suppression (down to a factor of 2) in semi-peripheral (50-80%) collisions is observed. The suppression of electrons in this broad p(T) interval indicates that both charm and beauty quarks lose energy when they traverse the hot medium formed in Pb-Pb collisions at LHC. (C) 2017 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V
Investigating correlated fluctuations of conserved charges with net-A fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at ALICE
No full textEvent-by-event fluctuations of conserved charges such as electric
charge, strangeness, and baryon number - in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion
collisions provide insight into the properties of the quark-gluon plasma
and the QCD phase diagram. They can be related to the higher moments of
the multiplicity distributions of identified particles, such as the A
baryon which carries both strangeness and baryon number and is thus of
particular interest. We present the first measurement of net-A
fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV as a function of
centrality and the pseudorapidity acceptance of the measurement. The
results are compared to expectations of the effects of global baryon
number conservation as well as to predictions from the HIJING Monte
Carlo event generator. In this analysis the Identity Method is applied
in a novel way to account for the combinatoric background in the
invariant mass distribution
Investigating correlated fluctuations of conserved charges with net-A fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at ALICE
No full textEvent-by-event fluctuations of conserved charges such as electric charge, strangeness, and baryon number - in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions provide insight into the properties of the quark-gluon plasma and the QCD phase diagram. They can be related to the higher moments of the multiplicity distributions of identified particles, such as the A baryon which carries both strangeness and baryon number and is thus of particular interest. We present the first measurement of net-A fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV as a function of centrality and the pseudorapidity acceptance of the measurement. The results are compared to expectations of the effects of global baryon number conservation as well as to predictions from the HIJING Monte Carlo event generator. In this analysis the Identity Method is applied in a novel way to account for the combinatoric background in the invariant mass distribution
Measurements of anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations in Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE
No full textAnisotropic flow is a key observable to characterise the system created
in heavy-ion collisions, as it is sensitive to the system's initial
state, transport properties, the equation of state and freeze-out
conditions. In these proceedings we present the anisotropic flow
coefficients of inclusive charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at root
s(NN) = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV, and in Xe-Xe collisions at root s(NN) = 5.44
TeV. The results are reported for a wide range of particle transverse
momentum within the pseudo-rapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar
< 0.8 at different collision centralities. The energy and system
dependence are found to place strong constraints on the temperature
dependence of eta/s and the modeling of the initial state, respectively.
We also present detailed studies of flow fluctuations in heavy-ion
collisions, in order to precisely characterise the underlying flow
probability density function. We find evidence of non-Bessel-Gaussian
fluctuations and discuss the origin of this observation
First measurement of the vertical bar t vertical bar-dependence of coherent J/psi photonuclear production
No full textThe first measurement of the cross section for coherent J/Psi photoproduction as a function of vertical bar t vertical bar, the square of the momentum transferred between the incoming and outgoing target nucleus, is presented. The data were measured with the ALICE detector in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pbcollisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV with the J/Psi produced in the central rapidity region vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.8, which corresponds to the small Bjorken-xrange (0.3 - 1.4) x 10(-3). The measured vertical bar t vertical bar-dependence is not described by computations based only on the Pb nuclear form factor, while the photonuclear cross section is better reproduced by models including shadowing according to the leading-twist approximation, or gluon-saturation effects from the impact-parameter dependent Balitsky-Kovchegov equation. These new results are therefore a valid tool to constrain the relevant model parameters and to investigate the transverse gluonic structure at very low Bjorken- x. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V
Investigating correlated fluctuations of conserved charges with net-A fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at ALICE
No full textSem informaçãoEvent-by-event fluctuations of conserved charges such as electric charge, strangeness, and baryon number - in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions provide insight into the properties of the quark-gluon plasma and the QCD phase diagram. They can be related to the higher moments of the multiplicity distributions of identified particles, such as the A baryon which carries both strangeness and baryon number and is thus of particular interest. We present the first measurement of net-A fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV as a function of centrality and the pseudorapidity acceptance of the measurement. The results are compared to expectations of the effects of global baryon number conservation as well as to predictions from the HIJING Monte Carlo event generator. In this analysis the Identity Method is applied in a novel way to account for the combinatoric background in the invariant mass distribution.982299302Sem informaçãoSem informaçãoSem informação27. International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter)13 a 19 de Maio de 2018Venice, ItáliaItalian Institute for Nuclear PhysicsThis work has been supported by BMBF and SFB 1225 ISOQUANT
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