1,743,815 research outputs found
1332 State Innovation Waivers
An overview of 1332 waivers, state examples of 1332 waivers to support reinsurance programs, information on other 1332 waivers, and options for Georgia
La constitución foral alavesa: constitución pactada en 1332
En 1332 Alava hizo su entrega voluntaria a Castilla convirtiéndose en una región foral que mantenía sus fueros, jurisdicciones, libertades y exenciones. Se presentan las disposiciones del Fuero escrito alavés y el pacto de entrega de la provincia de Alava. Se narra además parte de la historia de AlavaIn 1332 Alava willingly became part of Castille, thus becoming a statutory region that maintained its jurisdictions, freedoms and exemptions. The author introduces the precepts of the written Jurisdiction of Alava and the agreement by the province of Alava to become part of Castille. The author also narrates part of the history of Alav
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Zjazdy książąt i stanów Śląska w latach 1332–1335
Congresses of Silesian dukes and estates in 1332–1335 In the study the author presents the results of his search for traces of collective political activity of Silesian dukes and estates in 1332–1335, which have been largely omitted from the existing literature on the subject. The author has managed to confirm or at least demonstrate the likelihood that congresses did take place every year in the period in question, with the exception of 1335. There were three types of congresses: of dukes, landed gentry from a given district weichbild and towns from a given principality. Worthy of note is the fact that the congresses were held mainly in Silesia proper, that is in Lower Silesia, as the region would later come to be called.Zusammenkünfte der Fürsten und Stände in den Jahren 1332–1335Diese Bearbeitung präsentiert die Resultate der Suche nach Spuren gemeinschaftlicher politischer Aktivität der Fürsten und Stände Schlesiens in den Jahren 1332–1335, die in der bisherigen Fachliteratur am häufigsten übersehen werden. Es gelang festzustellen oder wenigstens ihre Abhaltung in jedem dieser Jahre, mit Ausnahme des Jahres 1335, wahrscheinlich zu machen. Es gab drei Arten der Zusammenkünfte: der Fürsten, der Gutsbesitzer eines bestimmten Distriktes Weichbildes sowie der Städte eines konkreten Fürstentums. Die Aufmerksamkeit weckt ihre Abhaltung hauptsächlich im eigentlichen Schlesien, also nach der späteren Nomenklatur in Niederschlesien. Congresses of Silesian dukes and estates in 1332–1335 In the study the author presents the results of his search for traces of collective political activity of Silesian dukes and estates in 1332–1335, which have been largely omitted from the existing literature on the subject. The author has managed to confirm or at least demonstrate the likelihood that congresses did take place every year in the period in question, with the exception of 1335. There were three types of congresses: of dukes, landed gentry from a given district weichbild and towns from a given principality. Worthy of note is the fact that the congresses were held mainly in Silesia proper, that is in Lower Silesia, as the region would later come to be called.Zusammenkünfte der Fürsten und Stände in den Jahren 1332–1335Diese Bearbeitung präsentiert die Resultate der Suche nach Spuren gemeinschaftlicher politischer Aktivität der Fürsten und Stände Schlesiens in den Jahren 1332–1335, die in der bisherigen Fachliteratur am häufigsten übersehen werden. Es gelang festzustellen oder wenigstens ihre Abhaltung in jedem dieser Jahre, mit Ausnahme des Jahres 1335, wahrscheinlich zu machen. Es gab drei Arten der Zusammenkünfte: der Fürsten, der Gutsbesitzer eines bestimmten Distriktes Weichbildes sowie der Städte eines konkreten Fürstentums. Die Aufmerksamkeit weckt ihre Abhaltung hauptsächlich im eigentlichen Schlesien, also nach der späteren Nomenklatur in Niederschlesien
1332, los señores alaveses frente al descenso de sus rentas
[ES] El año 1332 supone la integración de Alava al Reino de Castilla, bajo el reinado de Alfonso VIII, con gran trascendencia para la futura organización política del territorio. En el trasfondo de la reunión celebrada en Arriaga están las graves dificultades que en todos los órdenes afecta a la sociedad alavesa, y sobre todo a la clase señorial alavesa. Entre los S.XI-XIII el crecimiento alavés se traduce en la extensión del área cultivada y creación de nuevos centro aldeanos y la renta señorial aumenta, pero ya en la segunda mitad del S.XIII, se produce un estancamiento de la producción y la renta sufre un descenso, los campesinos emigran a las villas. Se generaliza una violencia señorial que se traduce en la formación de hermandades entre diferentes villas para luchar contra la nobleza alavesa. Una serie de circunstancias adversas provocaron el traspaso de las tierras señoriales al realengo en 1332. A cambio los nobles alaveses obtuvieron una serie de privilegios: exención de impuestos, derecho de persecución sobre los campesinos que abandonan los solares, derechos comunales
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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