48 research outputs found

    `Tazkiratush Shuara': A Solitary codex of "Mukhlis"

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    The paper is a description of a rare manuscript -'Tazkiratush Shurah' housed at Tonk Arabic and Persian Research Institute (Rajasthan) and authored by Annad Ram 'Mukhlis'- with a brief introductory account of Persian literature in India . After introducing the author of the manuscript and his contributions, it annotates the manuscript, especially its literary significance and shares his experience of editing the manuscript as a part qfpresent author's Ph.D thesis.KEYWORDS : Persian Literature, Persian Poetry, Manuscript Editin

    Analiza porównawcza dynamicznych interakcji między europejskimi i indonezyjskimi rynkami kakao podczas światowego kryzysu finansowego w 2008 r. i europejskiego kryzysu zadłużenia w 2011 r.

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    This study empirically explores the dynamic interactions between the European and Indonesian cocoa markets during the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC) and the 2011 European debt crisis (EDC) using a battery of time series approaches of cointegration and multivariate Granger causality. The study documented a long-run equilibrium between the European and Indonesian cocoa markets, implying a reciprocal relationship. However, an inefficient adjustment transmission in the Indonesian cocoa prices was recorded throughout the study. The US currency constantly influenced Indonesian cocoa prices, while cocoa markets were independent of fluctuations in world oil prices. Overall, the study recorded a different level of the speed of adjustment of short-run imbalances to long-run equilibrium in the domestic cocoa market across economic crises.Opracowanie przedstawia badanie empiryczne dynamicznych interakcji między europejskim i indonezyjskim rynkiem kakao podczas globalnego kryzysu finansowego w 2008 r. (GFC) i europejskiego kryzysu zadłużenia w 2011 r. (EDC). Badanie zrealizowano wykorzystując podejścia kointegracji i wieloczynnikowej przyczynowości Grangera w oparciu o zestaw szeregów czasowych. Badanie potwierdziło długoterminową równowagę między europejskim i indonezyjskim rynkiem kakao, sugerując istnienie wzajemnej relacji między nimi. Jednak w całym badaniu odnotowywano nieefektywną transmisję korekt cen kakao w Indonezji. Waluta amerykańska stale wpływała na indonezyjskie ceny kakao, podczas gdy rynki kakao były niezależne od wahań światowych cen ropy naftowej. Generalnie w badaniu odnotowano różny poziom szybkości dostosowywania się krótkookresowych nierównowag do długookresowej równowagi na krajowym rynku kakao w czasie kryzysów gospodarczych

    الشيخ عبد الرؤوف مخلص ومنهجه في مباحث علوم القرآن = Al-Shaykh Abdur Rawuf Mukhlis and his approach in the studies of the sciences of the Qur’an

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    هذا البحث يركز على منهج الشيخ عبدالرؤوف مخلص في مباحث علوم القرآن الكريم، و يهدف هذا إلى التعريف عن الشيخ عبدالرؤوف مخلص، ويتناول أهم المباحث التي تناولها في علوم القرآن وفي القراءات وأسباب النزول والمناسبات بين الآيات والسور. وقد تتبع البحث المنهج الإستقرائي في التعريف بالمؤلف ومنهجه في الكتاب، والمنهج التحليلي في تحليل منهجه في القراءات وأسباب النزول والمناسبات بين الآيات والسور. ومن أجل طبيعة البحث، استُخدم المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي للتوافق مع طبيعة هذا البحث، ومن أجل الوصول إلى نتائج مهمة، ومن ذلك: أن مباحث علوم القرآن يعتبر جزءًا أصيلاً من تراثنا التفسيري الذي ابتدئ به منذ نزول الوحي وهي تتعلق بالقرآن الكريم من ناحية نزوله وترتيبه، وقراءاته، ونحو ذلك، ومن ثم أفرد العلماء بالتصنيف في علوم القرآن علماً مستقلاً ومنهم من أورده في مقدمة تفسيره ومنهم من ذكر في ثنايا تفسيره ومنهم الشيخ عبدالرؤوف مخلص الذي اهتم في علم القراءات والمناسبات بين الآيات والسور وأسباب النزول. ***** This research focuses on the approach of Sheikh Abdul Ra’wuf Mukhlis in the studies of the sciences of the Holy Qur’an. This aims to introduce Sheikh Abdul Ra’wuf Mukhlis, and deals with the most important topics that he dealt with in the sciences of the Qur’an, in the Qur’anic recitations, the backgrounds for the Qur’anic revelation, and the correspondences between the verses and the surahs. The research followed the inductive approach in introducing the author and his approach to the book, and the analytical approach in analyzing his approach to the readings, the reasons for the revelation, and the interlink between the verses and the surahs. Due to the nature of the research, the inductive and analytical approach was used to be compatible with the nature of this research. The research reached some important results, including: The topics of Qur’anic sciences are considered an integral part of our tafsir heritage that began with the revelation and are related to the Holy Qur’an in terms of its revelation, its order, its recitations and so on. There are scholars who wrote on the sciences of the Qur’an as an independent branch of knowledge, and some of them mentioned it in the introduction to his interpretation, and some of them mentioned it in the midst of his interpretation. Sheikh Abdul Ra’wuf Mukhlis mentioned about sciences of the Qur’an in the midst of his tafsir, and explained in detail about the science of qira’at or recitations and the interlink between the verses with each other and the reasons for the revelation

    From madrasah to museum : a biography of the Islamic manuscripts of Cape Town

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    This paper focuses on the Islamic manuscripts of Cape Town, locally referred to as kietaabs, written by Muslims predominantly in the 19th century, in jawi (Arabic-Malay) and Arabic-Afrikaans. Inspired by the idea of a 'biography' of the archive and 'the social life of things', the study traces the life of the kietaabs, from their creation and original use, to their role in contemporary South African society, as objects of heritage and identity. It approaches the kietaabs as objects, emphasizing their movements, status and use, rather than their content

    Analysis of the Study Asbabun Nuzul: “The Urgency and Contribution in Understanding the Qur’an.”

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    This research aims to know the analysis of the urgency and contribution of the study on Asbabun Nuzul in understanding the Quran. Asbabun Nuzul, or the reasons for the revelation of the verses of the Quran, plays a crucial role in the context of interpreting and understanding the sacred verses. The research employs the method of literature or library research, conducted by gathering information from existing sources such as books, journals, articles, and other publications related to the research topic. In this study, the author explores how understanding the historical and situational context of the verses of the Quran can enrich interpretation and its application in daily life. Through an analytical approach, the author highlights the urgency of studying Asbabun Nuzul to avoid errors and misunderstandings in interpreting the verses of the Quran. Based on the research findings, it is revealed that understanding Asbabun Nuzul is essential for comprehending the verses and avoiding misinterpretations. It helps to specify laws based on the reasons for revelation and provides clarity to the verses. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more holistic and contextual methods of interpreting the Quran, enriching the understanding of the Muslim community towards the Quran

    Dinamika hukum Islam dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan: Studi yuridis melalui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan draf Rancangan Undang-undang Hukum Materiil Peradilan Agama Bidang Perkawinan

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    INDONESIA Hukum Islam merupakan salah satu sumber hukum nasional, hal ini dapat dipahami melalui ketentuan Pasal 29 ayat (1) dan (2) Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) 1945. Hukum Islam yang menjadi hukum positif di Indonesia adalah bidang hukum keluarga yakni UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan juga dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa UU Perkawinan masih seringkali dipersoalkan, buktinya terjadinya tiga kali permohonan pengujian UU Perkawinan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh pihak yang merasa dirugikan, pasal tersebut yakni Pasal 3 ayat (1) dan (2), Pasal 4 ayat (1) dan (2), Pasal 5 ayat (1), Pasal 9, Pasal 15, dan Pasal 24 UU Perkawinan tentang Poligami oleh M Insa, Pasal 2 ayat (2) dan Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan tentang Hubungan Keperdataan Anak oleh Aisyah Mochtar alias Amchica, dan Pasal 39 ayat (2) huruf f UU Perkawinan tentang Persyaratan Perceraian oleh Halimah. Arah dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap pasal 3 ayat (1) dan (2), pasal 4 ayat (1) dan (2), pasal 5 ayat (1), pasal 9, pasal 15, dan pasal 24 uu perkawinan tentang poligami, untuk memahami dan mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap pasal 2 ayat (2) dan pasal 43 ayat (1) uu perkawinan tentang hubungan keperdataan anak, untuk memahami dan mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap penjelasan pasal 39 ayat (2) huruf f uu perkawinan tentang persyaratan perceraian dan untuk mengetahui dan memahami draf ruu perkawinan dalam konteks pembaharuan hukum islam. Kerangka Konsep kerangka pemikiran disertasi ini bertitik tolak pada UU yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan yakni UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Peraturan Pemerintah dalam menjelaskan mengenai yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan. Penelitian menggunakan teori negara hukum yang penulis gunakan untuk melihat negara hukum berjalan diatas hukum, teori legislasi dalam penelitian ini penulis gunakan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana hukum agar berlaku di masyarakat, sedangkan teori pembaharuan hukum dalam penelitian ini penulis gunakan untuk melihat bagaimana agar hukum dapat menjawab dan menyelesaikan segala sesuatu yang terjadi di masyarakt. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis yaitu metode yang digunakan dengan cara menggambarkan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan teori-teori yang berhubungan. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur yang didukung oleh penelitian lapangan mengenai UU Perkawinan selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif Analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa UU Perkawinan belum bisa memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat, dengan diajukannya yudicia review pasal pasal-pasal perkawinan tersebut yakni Pasal 3 ayat (1) dan (2), Pasal 4 ayat (1) dan (2), Pasal 5 ayat (1), Pasal 9, Pasal 15, dan Pasal 24 UU Perkawinan tentang Poligami oleh M Insa, Pasal 2 ayat (2) dan Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan tentang Hubungan Keperdataan Anak oleh Aisyah Mochtar alias Amchica, dan Pasal 39 ayat (2) huruf f UU Perkawinan tentang Persyaratan Perceraian oleh Halimah. Sedangkan draf ruu perkawinan dalam konteks pembaharuan hukum islam belum banyak dirubah belum tercermin pembaharuan hukum islam. ENGLISH Islamic law is one of the sources of national law, this can be understood through the provisions of Article 29 paragraph (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution. Islamic law which became positive law in Indonesia is the field of family law namely Law. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage also in the Compilation of Islamic Law. The facts indicate that the Marriage Law is still frequently questioned, the evidence of three attempts to review the Marriage Law to the Constitutional Court by those who feel disadvantaged, the article namely Article 3 paragraph (1) and (2), Article 4 paragraph (1) and (2), Article 5 paragraph (1), Article 9, Article 15, and Article 24 of the Marriage Law concerning Polygamy by M Insa, Article 2 paragraph (2) and Article 43 paragraph (1) of Marriage Law concerning Childhood Relationship by Aisyah Mochtar alias Amchica, and Article 39 Paragraph (2) Sub-Paragraph f of the Marriage Law on Terms of Divorce by Halimah. The direction and purpose of this study is to understand and to know the response of the people to Article 3 paragraphs (1) and (2), Article 4 paragraph (1) and (2), Article 5 paragraph (1), Article 9, Article 15 and Article 24 uu marriage on polygamy, to understand and to know the response of society to Article 2 paragraph (2) and article 43 paragraph (1) uu marriage about child civility relationship, to understand and know community response to the explanation of article 39 paragraph (2) letter f uu marriage about divorce terms and to know and understand the marriage draft draft in the context of Islamic law reform. Framework The concept of this dissertation framework is based on the law related to the marriage of Law no. 1 year 1974 about marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, Government Regulation in explaining about related to marriage. The study uses the theory of legal state that the author uses to see the rule of law law above, the theory of legislation in this study the author uses to describe how the law to apply in society, while the theory of legal reform in this study the author uses to see how the law can answer and resolve everything that happens in society. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive method is the method used by describing the events that occur, then analyzed by using related theories. While the approach used is normative juridical conducted by conducting literature study supported by field research on marriage law then analyzed by analytical descriptive. The results of the study show that the Marriage Law has not been able to fulfill the sense of community justice, with the filing of yudicia review of the articles of the marriage articles, namely Article 3 paragraph (1) and (2), Article 4 paragraph (1) and (2), Article 5 paragraph 1), Article 9, Article 15, and Article 24 of the Marriage Law concerning Polygamy by M Insa, Article 2 paragraph (2) and Article 43 paragraph (1) of Marriage Law concerning the Civil Relationship of Children by Aisyah Mochtar or Amchica and Article 39 Paragraph 2) letter f of the Marriage Law on Terms of Divorce by Halimah. While the draft marriage law in the context of Islamic law reform has not changed much yet reflected the renewal of Islamic law

    Posisi Hadis dalam Ijtihad Muhammadiyah

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    This article examines the dynamics of Muslim understanding of Hadith (Islamic tradition) by exploring the views of Islamic associations in Indonesia. It addresses questions such as a) how is hadith understood by a limited number of ulama (Islamic scholars) and in turn their understanding of hadith become a determinant factor in shaping organizational ideology; b) what is the consequence of the status of a hadith determined by ulama to the dynamics of a collective ijtihad within the organization. The author uses historical and sociological approach in understanding Indonesian Muslim views by paying attention particularly to the Muhammadiyah. This article concludes that the status of a hadith in the Muhammadiyah is determined through collective ijtihad (jama’i); b) the process of authentication and verification of hadith collectively has had a profound impact on the dynamics of Muslim discourse among the members of the Muhammadiyah, and as a result, a structural approach by the members of the Muhammadiyah has sidelined the dynamics of Muslim discourse in the grassroots level. Keywords: Hadith, Muhammadiyah, Ulama (Islamic Scholars), ijtihad

    Analisis Rubrik Penilaian Biografi pada RPP Bahasa Indonesia

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    This research is motivated by the number of teachers at SMA N 3 Mandau who made assessment rubrics. The problems studied in this study are: How is the analytical biographical assessment rubric in Indonesian RPP class X semester 2 of 2019/2020 SMA N 3 Mandau? What is the biographical holistic assessment rubric in Indonesian RPP class X semester 2 of 2019/2020 SMA Negeri 3 Mandau? The purpose of this study was to determine the rubric of biographical analytic assessment in Indonesian RPP class X semester 2 of 2019/2020 SMA Negeri 3 Mandau. To find out the biographical holistic assessment rubric in Indonesian RPP class X semester 2 of 2019/2020 SMA Negeri 3 Mandau. The research method used is the method of content analysis (Content Analysis). The research approach carried out by the author uses a qualitative research approach. The data collection technique in this research is documentation technique. The results of the research are the analytical rubric that the author obtained from the Indonesian RPP, which amounted to 6 data, not in accordance with the stages of designing a rubric which consists of 4 components, namely the criteria component, the weight component, the performance level component, and the score component. The holistic rubric that the author obtained from the Indonesian RPP consists of 4 data which are in accordance with the stages of designing a holistic rubric which consists of 2 components, namely the description component and the score component
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