1,721,312 research outputs found
KOHESI LEKSIKAL KOLOM “OPINI” OLEH ASWANDI DALAM SURAT KABAR PONTIANAK POST EDISI JULI—DESEMBER 2013
Full text linkAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kohesi leksikal dalam kolom “Opini” oleh Aswandi dalam surat kabar Pontianak Post edisi Juli—Desember 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa bahasa dalam bentuk kata-kata yang ada dalam kolom “Opini” yang ditulis oleh Aswandi. Adapun sumber datanya adalah tulisan Aswandi yang dimuat dalam kolom “Opini” surat kabar Pontianak Post edisi Juli—Desember 2013. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya bentuk-bentuk kohesi leksikal dalam kolom “Opini” oleh Aswandi dalam surat kabar Pontianak Post edisi Juli—Desember 2013, berupa kesinoniman, keantoniman, kehiponiman, kemeroniman, keparoniman, kolokasi, dan repetisi, serta adanya kecenderungan penggunaan kata dalam bentuk kesinoniman dan kolokasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya tentang penggunaan kohesi leksikal sehingga dapat membentuk wacana yang padu dan utuh, serta dapat menjadi referensi bagi pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa Indonesia dalam penulisan surat kabar. Kata Kunci: Kohesi Leksikal, Opini, Surat Kabar Abstrack: This research aims to describe describe lexical cohesion form in “Opinion” column written by Aswandi in a newspaper named Pontianak Post edition July—December 2013. Researcher uses descriptive method with qualitative form. Data in this research are words in “Opinion” column written by Aswandi. Data source is Aswandi’s writing published in “Opinion” column in Pontianak Post edition July—December 2013. Researcher finds out that there are forms of lexical cohesion in “Opinion” column by Aswandi in Pontianak Post edition July—December 2013, i.e. synonym, antonym, hyponym, meronim, paronim, collocation, and repetition, with there are tendency to use words in synonym and collocation. Researcher expects that the result of this research may give contribution in knowledge in particular using lexical cohesion with the result that may whole and solid discourse form, and may be reference for development and construt of Indonesian language in process of writing newspaper. Keywords: Lexical Cohesion, Opinion, Newspape
EFEKTIFITAS METODE ABA (APPLIED BEHAVIOUR ANALYSIS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI EKSPRESIF PADA ANAK GANGGUAN AUTISME: (Kasus Anak Gangguan Autisme di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Autiscare, Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat)
Full text linkABSTRAK
Nama: Aswandi
Judul: EFEKTIVITAS METODE APPLIED BEHAVIOUR ANALYSIS (ABA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI EKSPRESIF PADA ANAK GANGGUAN AUTISME: Kasus Anak Gangguan Autisme di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Autiscare, Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat.
Ketergantungan anak autis pada komunikasi primitif (penggunaan bahasa isyarat) adalah masalah utama yang membuat anak autis seringkali dipandang rendah. Sehingganya instansi pendidikan luar biasa dituntut juga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi ekspresif mereka, salah satunya dengan metode Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas metode ABA dalam meningkatkan komunikasi ekspresif pada siswa autis SLB autiscare Batusangkar? Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Kemampuan komunikasi ekspresif anak autis di SLB Autiscare Batusangkar terbukti meningkat setelah dilakukan terapi dengan Metode ABA yang terencana dengan matang. Kemampuan komunikasi ekspresif dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan teknik Discrete Trial Training (DTT) dan teknik Prompt, penggunaan teknik hanya dapat dilakukan oleh terapis yang mempunyai kemampuan komunikasi yang baik dalam mengahadapi anak autis. Fluktuasi kemampuan komunikasi ekspresif yang dialami anak autis menurun setelah diterapi, inilah yang menjadi bukti bahwa metode ABA terbukti efektif. Bahkan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi eksrepsif anak autis juga terlihat jelas pada fase ke fase.
Kata kunci: Komunikasi Ekspresif, Metode ABA, Auti
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMPN ULUSALU KEC. LATIMOJONG KABUPATEN LUWU
Full text linkABSTRAK
Aswandi, 2022 “Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada
masa pandemi covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Ulusalu kec Latimojong”
Skripsi prongran studi Manajemen Pedidikan Islsm Fakultas Tarbiyah
dan ilmu Keguruan, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo Dibimbing
Oleh Hilal Mahmud N dan Firman patawari
Skripsi ini membahas tentang Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja
guru pada masa pandemi covid -19 di SMP 1 Ulusali kec Latimojong, penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara kepala sekolah melakukan pungsi majerial dalam
meningkatkan kinerja guru pada masa pandemi covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Ulusalu
kecamatan Latimong Kabupaten Luwu Untuk mengetahui cara kepala sekolah
melakukan fungsi supervisor dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada masa pandemi
Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Ulusalu kecamatan Latimojong Kabupaten Luwu;
Untuk mengetaahui cara kepala sekolah melakukaan fungsi pengembagan
kewirausahaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada masa pandemi covid-19 di
SMP Negeri 1 Ulusalu kecamatan Latimong Kabupaten Luwu jenis penelitian yang
di gunakan yaitu jenis etnografi, dengan pendekatan kualitatif Adapun sumber data
penelitian yakni kepala sekolah data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan
dekomentasi. Selajutnya data pemeriksaan keabsahan data penelitian ini dilkukan
triamulasi dengan sumber hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam
pelaksaaanya kepala sekolah harus mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor
penghambat guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Setiap individu (guru) diberikan
tugas pokok dan fungsi yang jelas dan setiap serta pelaksanaan prongram terdapat
kepanitiaan. Kepala sekolah melakukan tahapan evaluasi yaitu, melaksanakan
dengan mengacu pada perencanaan prongram yang telah disusun dan memiliki
instrumen penilaiaan terkait dengan pelaksanaan prongram terutama bagi
pemerintahan kinerja guru. Dalam melaksanakanya beliu melakukan beberapa hal
dalam menjaga kinerja guru di masa pandemi covid-19 yaitu dengan cara
memberikan ruang/kesempatan kepada setiap guru untuk mengupgrade
kemampuanya dengan tidak membeda bedakan antara satu dengan yang lain.
Kata Kunci: Peran kepala sekolah, kinerja guru, pandemi covid-1
Buah Hutan Sumber Pangan dan Pengobatan di Kawasan Danau Toba, Indonesia
Full text linkAswandi A, Kholibrina CR. 2020. Forest fruits for food and medicine in lake Toba region, Indonesia. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xxx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Indonesia's tropical forests are blessed with a high diversity of fruiting trees, a quarter can be consumed or contain medicinal properties. The objectives of study are to identify forest fruit trees that utilized by local community as food and traditional medicinal practices, botanical characteristics, phytopharmaca content and pharmacological activities. The research was conducted through exploration and in-depth interviews with 50 community respondents in Lake Toba, North Sumatra. Based on exploration of natural forests in Humbang Hasundutan and North Tapanuli, at least 21 forest fruit trees species were identified as potential food and medicine. Besides providing carbohydrates, forest fruits are source of essential vitamins and minerals. Some of these functional foods contain essential oils and utilized in traditional medicine. One is Rukam (Flacourtia rukam) which is mixed as a medicine for diarrhea and dysentery. Biwa (Eriobotya japonica) fruits contain citric acid, carotene, vitamins A, B and C. High potassium content is nutritious for controlling blood pressure, as well as copper and iron for erythrocytes formation. Traditionally, boiled-leave is utilized to reduce fever, while barks for roundworms treatment. Boiled-root is also utilized for bloating, stomach aches and diarrhea treatment. Furthermore, Harimunting (Rodomyrtus tomentosa) fruit extract contain anthocyanins which high antioxidant activity that increase haemoglobin. The leaves are utilized for diabetes and external wounds treatment. While, root extract is used to inhibit pus-causing bacteria development. Most of plant parts contain flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins, quinones and essential elements including sodium, calcium, potassium and magnesium
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ICU survivors’ and caregivers’ experiences of in-patient care: Exploratory qualitative study / Nur Nabila Qaisha Aswandi
No full textINTRODUCTION: A greater number of patients are surviving to ICU discharge with the advancement in intensive care and medical field these days. However, the nature of these admissions with strict isolations with no visitation policies and protracted course of illness is unprecedented and contributes to great anxiety for both patients and families. The voices and experiences of ICU survivors are missing from the policy development. Hence, we conducted this study to explore patients’ and caregivers’ experiences from ICU admission until discharge from the hospital. Apart from that, we aimed to explore the interactions between patients and caregivers with various hospital staff including specialists, medical officers, nurses, and allied health professionals as well to propose interventions including patients and family educational materials, ICU staff training and ICU workflow as well to improve the quality of ICU care. METHOD: This qualitative study involved ICU patients and their caregivers which was conducted in-depth interviews based on a semi-structured interview guide. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The NVivo qualitative software package was used to manage the data. The themes and subthemes were generated and confirmed by literature and expert opinion. RESULT: Data was collected from 24 interviewees which comprised of 12 patients and 12 caregivers whose age ranging from 28 to 82 years old. Two main themes emerged from the analysis: (I) Recognition of potential sources of discomfort, (II) Intensive care services. From the potential source of discomfort, two subthemes which include physical and psychological source of discomfort were mentioned. Pain, sleep disturbances, immobility and noise were among the most concerning discomforts being highlighted. While for psychological discomfort often associated with worry, ineffective communication, experience of loss of memory and fear were mentioned. By recognition of the potential source of discomfort, patients’ and caregivers’ perspectives on intensive care services were gathered as well. Three subthemes were developed for intensive care services: (I) Medical requisite, (II) Social requisite, (III)Psychological requisite. Medical aspect of care such as effective communication, good nursing care, excellent pain management and conducive ICU environment were highly appreciated. Social aspect of care such as multicultural sensitivity, favourable waiting area and longer visiting hours were mentioned. Healthcare workers play a vital role in psychological needs such as providing emotional support as part of routine care. ICU support or counselling group could be beneficial for some cases. CONCLUSION: This study uncovered patients’ and caregivers’ experiences on the potential source of discomforts and the intensive care services. Potential discomforts were classified into physical, psychological and social discomforts which include pain, immobility as well as ineffective communication and worry. Further exploration on the intensive care received in ICU were further classified into medical, social and psychological requisites. These include effective communication, good nursing care, excellent pain management, conducive ICU environment, ICU emotional support and counselling
group, multicultural sensitivity, longer visiting hours as well as more seats at waiting room were mentioned. With the recognition of potential source of discomforts as highlighted in this study, as well as through patients’ and caregivers’ first hand experiences as recorded, together with the current literatures regarding ICU experiences, these will be useful references on establishing patients-centred and family centred intensive care services
Penerapan Kegiatan Employee Relations Dalam Menciptakan Iklim Komunikasi Internal
Full text linkAbstract The application of Activities Employee Relations in Forming the Internal Communications Climate ( study at R&B kitchen Pekanbaru ) Hajril Aswandi 129110061 Employee relations was the internal oriented private company employees. On interests, the application of the employee relations good will create climate internal communication conducive. This study attempts to see how the application of the employee relations at R&B kitchen familly resaturant pekanbaru and knowing how climate internal communication formed during the last february to september 2016. In this research writer in a qualitative descriptive, things intended to describe to provide a clear about the program employee relations applied to create a communication conducive for internal Company. Technique of collecting data which used in this research was through interviews, observation and documentation. The research showing that the adoption of activities employee relations the period february to september 2016 among them are the awards, general meeting, breafing shifts, a special occasion been done according to standard operational and supported communication internal which are two directions capable of forming climate communication that is conducive seen from character communication supportive, absence of confidence, openness, participation in make the decision and the purpose of performing high between public internal the company
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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