1,555 research outputs found
数字时代的国家书目：指南和新方向
Get PDFThis is a Chinese translation of the Guidelines by the IFLA Bibliography Section:
National bibliographies in the digital age : guidance and new directions / IFLA Working Group on Guidelines for National Bibliographies ; edited by Maja Žumer. — München : Saur, 2009. — 140 p. : some ill. ; 25 cm. — (IFLA series on bibliographic control ; v. 39
Conceptualizations of the Cataloging Object: A Critique on Current Perceptions of FRBR Group 1 Entities
Get PDFLibraries face a double challenge in the digital age: both the describing framework and the describing object are under change. FRBR attempts to generate a coherent theory and yield a new Paradigm of cataloging. This study deploys current conceptualizations of the FRBR Group 1 entities within the FRBR models family with a view to semantic interoperability. FRBR cannot be considered as simple metadata describing a specific resource but more like some kind of knowledge related to the resource. This study reveals that there are different perspectives of what is introduced by FRBR as the cataloging object in the context of various interpretations of the model, namely RDA, FRBRization projects and FRBROO
Maja Pelević : Nevidljiva
Get PDFPredstava Nevidljiva Maje Pelević Kazališta Virovitica i Kazališta lutaka Zadar u režiji Nikole Zavišića diplomski je ispit te tema diplomskog rada Gorana Vučka pod mentorstvom doc. dr. art. Maje Lučić Vuković na Umjetničkoj akademiji u Osijeku na Odsjeku za kazališnu umjetnost, smjer gluma i lutkarstvo. Početak rada zauzela je biografija autorice teksta Maje Pelević, nagrađivane srpske dramske autorice te analiza teksta po poglavljima, koja su bila prethodno zadana tekstom. Goran Vučko rad na predstavi započinje analizom režije te režijskim postupcima koji su bili netipični za njegovo dosadašnje iskustvo, proširivali su njegovo poimanje lutkarstva te su bili vrlo inspirativni za njega kao mladog umjetnika. Vučko ističe kako su vizualni elementi predstave također mnogo utjecali na sami razvoj te poetiku predstave, pogotovo silikonske LED lutke, reflektiranje svjetla na bijelo platno, kostimi roditelja. Vlastiti rad objasnio je kroz sve lutkarske tehnike i metode koje su u predstavi korištene. Opisao je rad sa silikonskim LED lutkama, rad sa svjetlom i sjenama, rad sa UV tehnikom, visećim slikama, te metalnim konstrukcijama. Vučko smatra bitnim dotaknuti se i svakog kolege s kojim je na sceni zajedno stvarao jer je njihovo stvaralaštvo direktno i indirektno utjecalo i na njegovo stvaralaštvo. Na kraju rada zaključuje da je Nevidljiva predstava koju je teško žanrovski kategorizirati, ali i da je lutkarstvo njezin veliki i važni elementThe play Invisible by Maja Pelević performed by Theater of Virovitica and Puppet Theater Zadar directed by Nikola Zavišić is graduate exam and the topic of graduate work by Goran Vučko under the mentor doc. dr. art. Maja Lučić Vuković at the Academy of Arts in Osijek at the Department of Theater Art, Acting and Puppetry. Graduate work begins with the biography of the text author Maja Pelević, the award-winning Serbian drama author, followed by the analysis of the text by chapters, which had been prefixed with the text. Goran Vučko's work on the performance began with the analysis of the rehearsals and rehearsal methods that were unusual for his experience so far, expanded his understanding of puppetry and were very inspirational for him as the young artist. Vučko points out that the visual elements of the play had also greatly influence the development itself and the poetics of the play, especially the silicone LED puppets, the reflection of the light on the white cloth, the costumes of the parents.He explained his own work through all the puppetry techniques and methods used in the play. He described the work with silicone LED puppets, light and shadows, UV technique, hanging pictures, and metal constructions. Vučko thinks it is important to refer on work of each of the colleagues he had worked with on the performance, because their creativity directly and indirectly influenced his own creativity. At the end of his work, he concludes that the play Invisible is difficult to categorize genres, but that puppetry is a major and important element
IFLA Library Reference Model - Bericht vom World Library and Information Congress 2017
No full textIm August 2017 stellte Maja Žumer auf dem World Library and Information Congress WLIC2017 in Breslau das IFLA-Library-Reference-Model LRM in einigen wesentlichen Aspekten vor. Kurz vor dem Kongress war das Library Reference Model (LRM) in der überarbeiteten Fassung im August 2017 auf der Webseite der IFLA Cataloguing Section veröffentlicht worden. Maja Žumer: Keynote-Vortrag "IFLA LRM: some accents" im Rahmen des Panels „IFLA Metadata Reports – Cataloguing, Bibliography and Subject Analysi..
Do we need to change? Do we want to change?: The future of bibliographic information systems
No full textFor the first time in their long history libraries are facing competition. There are many different information providers and users find information elsewhere. The clear advantages of the library catalogue, such as authority control, consistency and the wealth of information are obviously not utilised to their potential. A step further is therefore urgently needed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) provides a new paradigm which could not only enable more intuitive presentation of bibliographic information, but also open this information using Semantic Web tools and services and therefore promote exchange and reuse across domains. Several current research activities are presented. They all pave the way to better bibliographic information systems, which should be developed without further delay. Poprvé ve své dlouhé historii čelí knihovny konkurenci. Existuje mnoho dalších poskytovatelů informací a uživatelé si vyhledávají informace kdekoliv. I přes to, že knihovní katalogy mají výhodu v tom, že jsou kontrolované, konzistentní a bohaté na informace, zdá se, že nevyužívají svého plného potenciálu. Proto je nutné se v této oblasti posunout dále. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) představuje nové paradigma, které by nejen mohlo nabídnout mnohem intuitivnější poskytování bibliografických informací, ale též využívat nástrojů a služeb sémantického webu. V článku jsou představeny některé současné výzkumné aktivity, které otevírají cestu k lepším bibliografickým informačním systémům, které by měly být předmětem dalšího zkoumání. Maja ŽumerUniversity of Ljubljana SloveniaFor the first time in their long history libraries are facing competition. There are many different information providers and users find information elsewhere. The clear advantages of the library catalogue, such as authority control, consistency and the wealth of information are obviously not utilised to their potential. A step further is therefore urgently needed. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) provides a new paradigm which could not only enable more intuitive presentation of bibliographic information, but also open this information using Semantic Web tools and services and therefore promote exchange and reuse across domains. Several current research activities are presented. They all pave the way to better bibliographic information systems, which should be developed without further delay. Maja ŽumerUniversity of Ljubljana Sloveni
Evaluating the user interface: the GIG (Glasbena šola Izposoja gradiva) application
Get PDFV magistrskem delu je predstavljen program GIG (Glasbena šola Izposoja gradiva), ki se v knjižnicah na glasbenih in osnovnih šolah uporablja za popis in izposojo knjižničnega in neknjižničnega gradiva. Cilj magisterskega dela je bil ugotoviti, če so uporabniki zadovoljni s programom GIG in z funkcijami, ki jih omogoča. Želeli smo ugotoviti, kaj in kako bi lahko program izboljšali. V empiričnem delu magisterske naloge se je s pomočjo ekspertne študije in spletne ankete vrednotil uporabniški vmesnik GIG. Pri raziskovalnih metodah je bilo ugotovljeno, da imajo vsebinske težave s programom GIG le uporabniki, ki imajo formalno glasbeno izobrazbo. Zato bi bilo nujno sprejetje obveznih pravil za vnašanje podatkov za polja Naslov, Avtor, Ključne besede. Predvidevamo, da tako ne bo prihajalo do podvajanja zapisov in bo zaposlenim v knjižnicah na glasbenih šolah olajšalo popisovanje gradiva. Uporabniki si želijo podatkovno polje za vnašanje števila partitur in partov in pomoč programa, saj program tega še ne omogoča.The thesis presents the GIG (Music School book borrowing) application, which is used by librarians in elementary and music schools for inventory and borrowing of library and non-library material. The aim of this work is to determine whether users are satisfied with the GIG application and functionalities it provides, and to identify possible application improvements. The user interface of the GIG application was evaluated using expert study and online surveys. The results have shown that users with only the formal music education have substantial problems with the use of application. Therefore it is necessary to adopt a set of rules for data entry in the "Title", "Author", "Keywords" fields, which would consequently prevent the record duplication and facilitate the inventory of material. Also, the users have expressed a wish for an additional data field (number of parts) and in-application help system
NACIONALNE BIBLIOGRAFIJE - NJIHOVA ZGODOVINA IN POMEN
Get PDFAbstractThe role and purpose of national bibliographies in the modem sense and their history are described. Particular emphasis is given to types of materials, specific problems of electronic publications, and selection criteria in general. Complete translations of guidelines of International congress on national bibliographies in Paris (1977) and International conference on national bibliographic services in Copenhagen (1998) are included.IzvlečekV članku je opisana vloga in namen nacionalne bibliografije v sodobnem pomenu in kratka zgodovina nacionalnih bibliografij. Posebej je obravnavana problematika vrst gradiva, specifika elektronskih publikacij in problem selekcije nasploh. V celoti sta vključena prevoda priporočil Mednarodnega kongresa o nacionalnih bibliografijah v Parizu 1977 in Mednarodne konference o nacionalnih bibliografskih servisih v Kopenhagnu 1998
Vizualizacija rezultatov in podpora navigaciji v vmesnikih bibliografskih informacijskih sistemov
No full textBibliographic information systems are the gateway to the wealth of informationheld and produced by libraries. However, despite their importance for discovering and exploring library resources, bibliographic information systems are still missing some of the core functions they should be providing to support users in their information seeking process and the tasks of finding, identifying, selecting, and navigating the resources. Our research looked at how we could better fulfil the missing objectives by proposing a model that could support a more efficient and user friendly presentation and navigation in user interfaces of bibliographic information systems. We have built our work on the concepts of work family, FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) and information visualization, creating a model on how to bring together and present all versions of a work, related works, and other works by and about the author. The thesis describes all stages of model development and shows how the model was implemented into a FrbrVis prototype system. It further reports on two user studies, a formal experiment and an observational experiment that have been carried out to evaluate the usability of the proposed prototype system designs. Comparing four information visualization designs between themselves and comparing a FRBR-visual approach against a current bibliographic information system, the results showed that all FRBR-visual prototypes offered better user experience than the baseline system, but the hierarchical indented tree and sunburst design proved as the best, both in performance as well as user preference. The thesis also reports on usability issues discovered during the evaluation and gives pointers for future research.Bibliografski informacijski sistemi predstavljajo vrata do bogastva informacij, ki jih hranijo in kreirajo knjižnice. Vendar pa kljub njihovi pomembnosti za odkrivanje in raziskovanje knjižničnega gradiva, bibliografski informacijski sistemi še vedno ne premorejo vseh osnovnih funkcij, ki bi bile potrebne za dobro podporo uporabnikom pri njihovem iskanju in nalogah kot so najdenje, identifikacije, izbira, in navigacija med informacijskimi viri. V študiji smo raziskovali, kako bi lahko bolje izpolnili manjkajoče cilje in predlagali model, ki bi omogočil bolj učinkovito in uporabniku prijazno predstavitev in navigacijo v uporabniških vmesnikih bibliografskih informacijskih sistemov. Delo smo gradili na konceptih družine del, modela FZBZ (Funkcionalne zahteve za bibliografske zapise) in vizualizacije informacij ter tako ustvarili model, ki povezuje in skupaj prikazuje vse verzije in izdaje istega dela, povezana dela, in ostala dela istega avtorja ali dela o tem avtorju. Doktorska naloga opisuje vse stopnje izgradnje modela in prikazuje, kako je bil model implementiran v FrbrVis prototipni sistem. Poroča tudi o dveh uporabniških študijah, formalnem eksperimentu in opazovalnem eksperimentu, ki sta bila uporabljena za evalvacijo uporabnosti predlaganih prototipnih zasnov. Primerjava štirih različnih vizualizacijskih tehnik med seboj ter primerjava FZBZ-vizualnega pristopa s trenutno zasnovo bibliografskih informacijskih sistemov je pokazala, da so vse FZBZ-vizualne prototipne zasnove nudile boljšo uporabniško izkušnjo kot sistem, kakršen je danes v uporabi v večini knjižnic, pri čimer pa sta se najbolje tako v uporabnosti kot pri preferencah uporabnikov odrezala hierarhičen zamaknjen oris in krožni sosednostni prikaz. Naloga tudi poroča o težavah, ki so bile odkrite pri evalvaciji in poda smernice za nadaljnje raziskave
Old wine, new bottle? Principi e metodi per una reale innovazione nelle prospettive LIS. Il parere di Marshall Breeding, Mauro Guerrini, David Weinberger, Paul Gabriele Weston, Maja Žumer
Get PDFThis article consists of interviews with Marshall Breeding, Mauro Guerrini, David Weinberger, Paul Gabriele Weston e Maja Žumer, realized asking three questions to these internationally recognized scholars. Through this essay, the AIB Study group on Cataloging, indexing, linked open data and semantic web (CILW) wants to review current development of information and resources description and organization, in order to generate a fruitful debate and a necessary comparison also with disciplines neighbor to LIS.Questions developed by the group are intended to call attention to some fundamental questions: first, the role a catalog may still have in front of the semantic Web, the linked data methodology, and the need to open up to other communities, in order to be the preferred tool for users; second, what might be a definition for the new object of the catalog, the resources of knowledge, very different from each other and from the classical ‘document’, identified according to users’ interests, and that are placed in multiple webs of meaning and multiple contexts; finally, what are desirable policies and methodologies for the treatment of resources, information and data, if description should be decentralized and shared, fostering integration in the semantic Web, but without losing the data credibility.If the underlying principles are not adequate, up-to-date and at the same time durable, it’s no use proposing a new methodology to try to present them as a real innovation.Il saggio è costituito da interviste a Marshall Breeding, Mauro Guerrini, David Weinberger, Paul Gabriele Weston e Maja Žumer, realizzate ponendo tre domande a queste figure riconosciute a livello internazionale. Tramite questo saggio il Gruppo di studio AIB Catalogazione, indicizzazione, linked open data e web semantico (CILW) vuole fare il punto sull’evoluzione delle attività di descrizione e organizzazione delle informazioni e delle risorse, per avviare una proficua discussione e un necessario confronto anche con discipline vicine alla LIS.Le domande proposte dal gruppo hanno l’obiettivo di richiamare l’attenzione su alcune questioni fondamentali: anziutto, il ruolo che può ancora avere il catalogo dinanzi al Web semantico, alla metodologia dei linked data, alla necessità di aprirsi ad altre comunità, per poter essere lo strumento preferito dagli utenti; di seguito, quale può essere una definizione del nuovo oggetto del catalogo, le risorse della conoscenza, molto diverse tra loro e dal classico ‘documento’, identificate in base all’interesse degli utenti, e che si inseriscono in molteplici reti di significato e in molteplici contesti; infine, quali sono le politiche e le metodologie auspicabili per il trattamento delle risorse, le informazioni e i dati, se la descrizione dovrà essere decentrata e condivisa, favorendo l’integrazione nel Web semantico, ma senza rinunciare alla credibilità dei dati.Se i principi di fondo non sono adeguati, aggiornati e contemporaneamente durevoli, a nulla serve una nuova metodologia per tentare di proporli come vera innovazione
IFLA Library Reference Model (IFLA LRM), pomemben korak k sodobnim bibliografskim informacijskim sistemom
No full textIFLA LRM model, the result of the harmonisation of FRBR family of models, is presented. LRM is a high-level abstract model and serves primarily as a framework for the development of consistent extensions. The entity-relationship formalism, the same as in the FRBR family, was chosen for the definition of the model. User tasks as the basis of the model are presented first, followed by the entities and examples of attributes and relationships. Aggregates are specifically addressed, since they often present a modelling problem.IzvlečekV članku je predstavljen model IFLA LRM, ki je rezultat harmonizacije in uskladitve treh modelov družine FRBR. Model LRM je splošen in abstrakten in predstavlja predvsem okvir, znotraj katerega lahko načrtovalci informacijskih sistemov razvijajo konsistentne razširitve. Za definicijo modela LRM je bil, v skladu z modeli družine FRBR, uporabljen entitetno-relacijski formalizem. V članku so prikazana uporabniška opravila, ki so osnova za razvoj modela, sledijo definicije entitet in primeri atributov in relacij. Posebej je opisano modeliranje agregatov, ki pogosto predstavlja problem. Gre za prvo predstavitev modela v slovenščini, zato terminologija še ni uradna in dokončna
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