226 research outputs found
THE SUBJECT OF PATRIOTISM IN POETRY OF FAIZ AHMED FAIZ
No full textFaiz Ahmad Faiz MBE NI was a Pakistani poet and author of Urdu and Punjabi literature. Faiz was one of the most celebrated, popular, and influential Urdu writers of his time and his works and ideas remain widely influential today in Pakistan and beyond
NATIONAL LOVE AND PATRIOTISM IN FAIZ AHMED FAIZ POETRY: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
No full textFaiz Ahmad Faiz MBE NI was a Pakistani poet and author of Urdu and Punjabi literature. Faiz was one of the most celebrated, popular, and influential Urdu writers of his time and his works and ideas remain widely influential today in Pakistan and beyond
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Filsafat Rasionalisme dalam Buku Fahruddin Faiz
No full textPhilosophy is a subject of study that is widely discussed. Many philosophical texts attract attention. One Muslim scholar who has written many books on philosophy, namely Dr. Fahruddin Faiz, one of the books that talks about rationalism is a book entitled "Disappearing, Finding Your True Self". In this research, the writer wants to examine more deeply about the values of the philosophy of rationalism contained in his work. The focus of this research is How the description of the book Disappears, Finds Your True Self by Dr. Fahruddin Faiz How to Analyze the Values of Rationalism Philosophy in Dr. Fahruddin Faiz. The purpose of this research is to find out the substance of the book: Disappearing, Finding Your True Self by Dr. Fahruddin Faiz. Analyzing Dr.'s thoughts. Fahruddin Faiz on the Philosophical Values of Rationalism in the Book Disappearing, Finding Your True Self. In this study, the authors used a type of library research (library research). The object of this research is the values of the philosophy of rationalism in Dr. Fahruddin Faiz's book entitled Disappearing to Find Your True Self. This research activity is in the form of reading text books, listening to online seminars on reviewing the book and the author recognizes, identifies ideas and main ideas so that they become a whole meaning and find philosophical values. The results of this study are to explain that in the book Disappearing to Find Your True Self there are several values originating from Rene Descartes, namely, Principles and Motto of Life, starting to philosophize, finding true truth through reason, thinking is innate ideas, Cartesian ethics which explains God , Mind and Matter, then about philosophical advice. Also explained that Fahruddin Faiz is an expert in Islamic philosophy who wrote this book with a passing approach, namely the method of seeing the truth of one thing with another perspective of truth. The climax lies in the similarity value in every spiritual teaching
Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Fahruddin Faiz dalam Video Ceramah Ngaji Filsafat pada Kanal Youtube Mjs Channel
No full textThe main discusses in this research is politeness strategy used by Fahruddin Faiz
in Ngaji Filsafat on Youtube Channel of MJS Channel. Fahruddin Faiz is a speaker of
Ngaji Filsafat. The purpose of this research is to describe of politeness strategy by
Fahruddin Faiz based on politeness theory by Brown and Levinson (1987). The method of
this research is observation method and note-taking techniques. The author presents data
in transcript of five videos of speeches selected. The analysis data in this research is
classifies the untterances wichh include of the politeness strategy by Brown and Levinson,
are bald on record, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, and off
record based on politeness theory by Brown and Levinson (1987). The result of data
analysis shows that speaker uses bald on record with one substrategy, positive politeness strategy with eight substrategies, negative politeness strategy with five substrategies, and off record with four substrategies. Based on five themes taken for research, the type of
politeness mostly used by speaker is positive politeness strategy.
Keyword: Politeness Strategy, Speech, Fahruddin Faiz, Ngaji Filsafat
Analisis Potensi Erosi pada Das Deli Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis
No full textThe Deli DAS (watershed) is a part of the river area unit of the Wampu River, the Ular River, and the Padang River which has the area of 472.98 square kilometers. It consists of seven sub-watersheds passing the downtown of Medan. The increasing human interaction with Deli watershed has brought about land erosion along the watershed.
A modern technological application which is able to provide the information about the potential erosion, TBE (dangerous erosion level), land sediment, and the flow of land erosion into the river are need in order to know the cause of the increasing incidence of land erosion along the Deli DAS. This information can be used as guidance for decision making in handling the effect of erosion and for discovering why the river is becoming shallow as the result of land erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research, entitled, “The Analysis of the Potential Erosion along the Deli DAS (Watershed), Using SIG (Geographical Information System)” which constitutes the composite between Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) as the estimation for potential erosion and the Decree of the Minister of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia in 2009 as the estimation for TBE and Verstraten equation 2007 as the estimation for the sediment flow capacity which was influenced by vegetation with SIG which yielded special data base to become a new information deposit in the potential erosion along the Deli DAS.
The result of the research showed that the Deli DAS underwent five incidences of erosion: very minor damaged (3,138,312 hectares or 6.64%), minor damaged (7,505,460 hectares or 15.87%), moderate (24.019, 166 hectares or 50.78%), heavily damaged (12,013,670 hectares or 25.40%), and seriously damaged (621,423, hectares or 1.31%) with the average erosion annually of 138.808 tons/ha/year or 6,565,344,948 tons/year was in the landmark of moderate erosion class. The implementation of land conservation along the Deli DAS had caused land erosion to decrease around 56.64 tons/ha/year or 59.20%, compared with the amount of land erosion prior to the land conservation. Based on the category of TBE, the Deli DAS was domineered by the criteria of serious danger/ very critical land with the area of 28,760,755 hectares or 60.81% of the total Deli DAS area. The estimation of erosion which flowed to the downstream of sub-Deli Petani DAS was around 2.638 tons/ha/year, sub-Deli Deli DAS was around 3.99 tons/ha/year, sub-Deli Paluh Besar DAS was around 2.291 tons/ha/year, sub-Deli Sei Sekambing DAS was around 0.158 tons/ha/year, sub-Deli Simaimai DAS was around 2.141 tons/ha/year, sub-Deli Babura DAS was around 7.121 tons/ha/year, and sub-Deli Bekala DAS was around 4.619 tons/ha/year. The flow of sediment that occurred along the Deli DAS was 162,288,818 tons/ha/year which yielded sediment volume of 81,144,41 cubic meters so that it was estimated that the cost for taking the river sediment caused by land erosion would be Rp.1, 282, 081,662 per year.Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Deli merupakan salah satu bagian satuan wilayah sungai (WS) Wampu – Ular – Padang yang memiliki luas 472,98 km2
Untuk mengatasi terjadinya erosi tanah yang terus menerus meningkat di DAS Deli, maka diperlukan suatu aplikasi teknologi mutakhir yang mampu menggambarkan informasi potensi erosi, tingkat bahaya erosi (TBE), endapan lahan, dan masuknya erosi tanah ke sungai. Sehingga nantinya berfungsi sebagai pedoman pembuat keputusan untuk penanggulangan dampak erosi dan pendangkalan sungai akibat erosi tanah pada DAS Deli, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan suatu kajian dengan judul: “Analisis Potensi Erosi pada DAS Deli Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)”yang merupakan komposit antara metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) sebagai pendugaan potensi erosi, peraturan Menteri Kehutanan RI, 2009 sebagai pendugaan tingkat bahaya erosi (TBE), dan persamaan Verstraten, 2007 sebagai pendugaan kapasitas angkutan sedimen yang dipengaruhi vegetasi dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang menghasilkan basis data spasial menjadi lapisan informasi baru pada potensi erosi di DAS Deli.dan terdiri dari tujuh sub DAS yang langsung melintasi jantung kota Medan, akibat interaksi manusia yang terus meningkat terhadap DAS Deli akan memberikan dampak erosi tanah terhadap DAS tersebut.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DAS Deli mengalami 5 kejadian sebaran erosi, yaitu sangat ringan 3.138,312 ha (6,64 %), ringan 7.505,460 ha (15,87 %), sedang 24.019,166 ha (50,78 %), berat 12.013,670 ha (25,40 %), dan sangat berat 621,423 ha (1,31 %), dengan erosi rata – rata tahunan 138,808 ton/ha/tahun atau 6.565.344,948 ton/thn berada pada tolak ukur kelas erosi sedang, dengan adanya penerapan konservasi tanah di lahan DAS Deli terjadi penurunan erosi tanah sebesar 56,64 ton/ha/tahun atau terjadi persentasi penurunan akibat konservasi lahan sebesar 59,20 % dari besaran erosi sebelum konservasi tanah. Berdasarkan kategori tingkat bahaya erosi (TBE), DAS Deli didominasi pada kriteria sangat bahaya/lahan sangat kritis dengan sebaran luas 28.760,755 ha atau 60,81 % dari total luas DAS Deli. Perkiraan erosi yang masuk ke hilir sungai sub DAS Deli Petani berkisar 2,638 ton/ha/tahun, sub DAS Deli Deli berkisar 3,939 ton/ha/tahun, sub DAS Deli Paluh Besar berkisar 2,291 ton/ha/tahun, sub DAS Deli Sei Sekambing berkisar 0,158 ton/ha/tahun, sub DAS Deli Simaimai berkisar 2,141 ton/ha/tahun, sub DAS Deli Babura berkisar 7,121 ton/ha/tahun, dan sub DAS Deli Bekala berkisar 4,619 ton/ha/tahun. Kemudian pelepasan sedimen yang terjadi di sungai DAS Deli sebesar 162.288,818 ton/tahun yang menghasilkan volume sedimen 81.144,41 m3, maka dapat diperkirakan biaya pengambilan sedimen sungai akibat erosi tanah sebesar Rp . 1.282.081.662/year.359 HalamanTesis Magiste
Studi Karakteristik Muara Sungai Belawan Sumatera Utara
No full textMuara sungai (estuari) merupakan proses tempat terjadinya percampuran dua
masa air antara air laut dan air sungai. Masuknya air laut ke arah hulu sungai (intrusi air
asin) dari hasil pengamatan lapangan pada muara Sungai Belawan diperoleh sekitar 18
km dari mulut estuari menuju arah hulu sungai hingga diperolehnya kandungan
parameter badan air yang tidak terpengaruh salinitas akibat pasut, muara Sungai
Belawan memiliki tipe sudut asin (well-mixed estuary).
Dalam pengamatan karakteristik fisik estuari dilakukan penentuan titik lokasi
yang dimulai dari mulut estuari yang diberi simbol J hingga kearah hulu sungai dengan
simbol A. jarak tiap titik lokasi dari J-A sejauh 18 km dibagi tiap 2 km, kemudian
dilakukan pemodelan dengan bantuan program Microsoft Office Excel menggunakan
rumus – rumus teoritis dari fisik estuari.
kedalaman maksimum berkisar 12 m akibat pasang tertinggi pada jam ke 3 dan
diperoleh penyebaran parameter pada saat pasang tertinggi suhu pada badan air
diperoleh 28.14 ºC dan penyebaran kadar garam diperoleh 26.7 ‰ dan penyebaran zat
padat tersuspensi diperoleh 99.94 mg/l dari kondisi ini badan air pada saat pasang
tertinggi TSS melebihi batas ambang yang diberikan oleh pemerintah menyatakan jika
TSS > 80 mg/l tidak layak untuk kehidupan perikanan, mandi dan selam. Akibat debit
banjir sebesar 697.81 m3/detik yang mempengaruhi penampang muara Sungai Belawan
yang menghasilkan aliran sungai sebesar 0.19 m/det yang akan mendorong kecepatan
arus pasut yang terjadi pada model fisik estuari , maka diperoleh intrusi air laut masuk
kedalam sungai berkurang sejauh 6 km dari kondisi pada saat debit sebesar 15 m3/detik
sehingga intrusi air asin yang masuk kedalam sungai sejauh 12 km188 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Studi Karakteristik Muara Sungai Belawan Sumatera Utara
No full textMuara sungai (estuari) merupakan proses tempat terjadinya percampuran dua
masa air antara air laut dan air sungai. Masuknya air laut ke arah hulu sungai (intrusi air
asin) dari hasil pengamatan lapangan pada muara Sungai Belawan diperoleh sekitar 18
km dari mulut estuari menuju arah hulu sungai hingga diperolehnya kandungan
parameter badan air yang tidak terpengaruh salinitas akibat pasut, muara Sungai
Belawan memiliki tipe sudut asin (well-mixed estuary).
Dalam pengamatan karakteristik fisik estuari dilakukan penentuan titik lokasi
yang dimulai dari mulut estuari yang diberi simbol J hingga kearah hulu sungai dengan
simbol A. jarak tiap titik lokasi dari J-A sejauh 18 km dibagi tiap 2 km, kemudian
dilakukan pemodelan dengan bantuan program Microsoft Office Excel menggunakan
rumus – rumus teoritis dari fisik estuari.
kedalaman maksimum berkisar 12 m akibat pasang tertinggi pada jam ke 3 dan
diperoleh penyebaran parameter pada saat pasang tertinggi suhu pada badan air
diperoleh 28.14 ºC dan penyebaran kadar garam diperoleh 26.7 ‰ dan penyebaran zat
padat tersuspensi diperoleh 99.94 mg/l dari kondisi ini badan air pada saat pasang
tertinggi TSS melebihi batas ambang yang diberikan oleh pemerintah menyatakan jika
TSS > 80 mg/l tidak layak untuk kehidupan perikanan, mandi dan selam. Akibat debit
banjir sebesar 697.81 m3/detik yang mempengaruhi penampang muara Sungai Belawan
yang menghasilkan aliran sungai sebesar 0.19 m/det yang akan mendorong kecepatan
arus pasut yang terjadi pada model fisik estuari , maka diperoleh intrusi air laut masuk
kedalam sungai berkurang sejauh 6 km dari kondisi pada saat debit sebesar 15 m3/detik
sehingga intrusi air asin yang masuk kedalam sungai sejauh 12 km188 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Nano-modification in digital manufacturing of cementitious composites
No full textRemarkable attention from both academia and industry has been attracted to extrusion-based 3D concrete printing (3DCP) during the last decade. Many companies in the Netherlands, e.g., Royal BAM Group, CyBe, Twente Additive Manufacturing, and Bruil, are attempting to implement this technology in practice. 3DCP is the focused digital concrete manufacturing technique in this study. The development of printable cementitious composites is possibly the most critical aspect in 3DCP. Compared to mold-cast concrete process, several essential material parameters need to be controlled in 3DCP process, i.e., pumpability, extrudability, buildability, and others. Conventional materials technology appears to have limited resources to offer for further enhancing the capabilities of 3D printing. Therefore, there is a dire need for adopting non-conventional materials solutions for which nanomaterials can play a vital role. Controlling the rheology is the key to successful 3DCP, as achieving dimensional stability and the minimum required mechanical properties in green state are the main challenges. Furthermore, achieving a required strength development rate and enabling smart monitoring of the 3DCP are the other goals that are desired in designing such materials. Recent research shows that successful modification of cementitious materials can be achieved by incorporating nanomaterials in the materials design for the enhanced fresh and hardened state properties. In this chapter, a summary of these developments is compiled in the light of potential applications, safety issues, and technological challenges.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Materials and Environmen
Ambient air pollution and the risk of stillbirth in New Jersey
No full textIntroduction The purpose of this study was to examine the secular trends in the rates of stillbirth by race and ethnicity and to examine the risk of stillbirth with increase in ambient air pollution in each of the three trimesters of pregnancy and with short term increase in ambient air pollution. Materials and Methods We used New Jersey births and fetal deaths records linked to hospital discharge data for 1997-2005. Gestational age specific stillbirth rates were calculated by fetus at risk approach and Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the risk of stillbirth. We used logistic regression models to estimate the risk of stillbirth associated with incremental increase in ambient air pollution in each of the three trimesters. The association of transient increase in ambient air pollution with the risk of stillbirth was analyzed with a time stratified case crossover design using conditional logistic regression. Results The rate of stillbirth was 4.4 per 1000 total births (3.4 for white non-Hispanics, 7.9 for black non-Hispanics and 4.4 for Hispanics /1000 total births) in NJ for the period 1997 to 2005. The rates of stillbirth decreased only for white non-Hispanics but remained unchanged for other race/ethnicity groups. In the first trimester, increased risk of stillbirth was associated with interquartile range increase in PM2.5 (OR 1.14, 95% CI, 1.00, 1.31) and NO2 (OR 1.10, 95% CI, 1.00, 1.21) and SO2 (OR 1.12, 95% CI, 1.00, 1.25) and with PM2.5 ( OR 1.20, 95% CI, 1.04, 1.37) in the second trimester and with SO2 in both 2nd trimester (OR 1.21, 95% CI, 1.03, 1.29) and the 3rd trimester (OR 1.18, 95% CI, 1.00, 1.28). There was an increased risk of stillbirth for each interquartile range increase in 2nd day concentration of SO2 (RR 1.12, 95% CI, 1.02-1.23) and CO (RR 1.20, 95% CI, 1.04-1.38). Conclusion We found an increased risk of stillbirth associated with increase in ambient air pollution in all three trimesters of pregnancy and with short term increase in ambient air pollution. Understanding the biological mechanism for the association of criteria pollutants with the risk of stillbirth merits attention.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Ambarina S. Fai
STUDI KESEIMBANGAN AIR (WATER BALANCED) DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI ASAHAN
No full textAbstrak Pemanasan Global (Global Warming) telah menyebabkan perubahan iklim yang sangat ekstrem didukung dengan adanya perubahan tataguna lahan di dalam cakupan daerah aliran sungai mengakibatkan dampak yang cukup buruk terhadap kondisi keseimbangan air (Water Balanced). Daerah Aliran Sungai Asahan merupakan salah satu DAS yang memiliki peran yang penting sebagai sumber air dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air di Kabupaten Asahan. Kondisi lahan yang berubah menjadi kritis akibat adanya eksploitasi dan perubahan tataguna lahan mengakibatkan ketersediaan air berkurang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis keseimbangan air (Water Balanced) antara jumlah ketersediaan air dengan kebutuhan air di sekitar cakupan Daerah Aliran Sungai Asahan. Lingkup kegiatan penelitian yaitu menganalisis ketersediaan air atau debit andalan dengan probabilitas 90% dengan metode FJ Mock, menganalisis kebutuhan air irigasi, domestik, non domestik, dan menganalisis keseimbangan air (Water Balanced) di tiap lokasi titik pengambilan dengan prinsip pengurangan antara jumlah ketersediaan air dengan kebutuhan air di sepanjang cakupan DAS Asahan dari hulu sampai dengan hilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya ketersediaan air DAS Asahan paling minimum dengan probabilitas 90% yaitu 34.96 m3/det dapat memenuhi total kebutuhan air DAS Asahan baik itu irigasi, domestik, dan non domestik yaitu 13.00 m3/det. Kata kunci: Keseimbangan air, ketersediaan air, kebutuhan air, DAS Asahan Abstract Global Warming has caused extreme climate change supported by changes in land use within the watershed area resulting in quite bad impact on water balanced conditions. Asahan Watershed is one of the catchment areas which has an important role as the source to supply water requirement in the Asahan District. Land used changes become critical due to exploitation and changes in land use have reduced water availability to fill water requirement. The objective of this research to analysis water balanced between the total water availability and water requirement in the Asahan Watershed. The scopes of this research are analysis water availability or dependable flow using FJ Mock, analysis irrigation water requirement, domestic, nondomestic, and water balanced in each node with the reduction principle between total of water availability and water requirement in the Asahan Watershed from upstream to downstream. Result of this research showed that the lowest water availability Asahan Watershed with probability 90% is 56.43 m3/sec can fill the total of water irrigation, domestic, and non-domestic is 14.80 m3/sec. Keywords: Water balanced, water availability, water requirement, Asahan watershe
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