13 research outputs found
Pelaksanaan pemantauan dan penguatkuasaan undang-undang produk halal di Malaysia : kajian terhadap penyalahgunaan logo halal / Zulzaidi bin Mahmod
No full textIsu pemantauan dan penguatkuasaan produk halal di Malaysia termasuklah berkenaan dengan penyalahgunaan, penyelewengan dan pemalsuan logo halal menarik perhatian masyarakat Malaysia. Isu perundangan halal dan bidang kuasa
penguatkuasaan turut timbul setelah diuar-uarkan tentang agensi berkaitan seperti Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) yang hanya mempunyai kuasa terhad dalam pemantauan pensijilan halal sedangkan agensi itulah yang diberi kuasa untuk mengeluarkan pensijilan halal. Justeru, kajian ini dilaksanakan bagi menghuraikan keberkesanan pemantauan dan penguatkuasaan yang dilakukan oleh JAKIM, Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri (JAIN) dan Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan (KPDNKK). Usaha itu dilakukan dengan cara meneliti undangundang dan peraturan berkaitan pengurusan penguatkuasaan serta pengawasan
produk halal di Malaysia. Seterusnya, kajian turut menganalisis pemantauan dan penguatkuasaan undang-undang produk halal ke atas penyalahgunaan logo halal.
Metodologi kajian ini adalah metode kepustakaan, dokumentasi, statistik pemantauan, temu bual dan pemerhatian. Hasil kajian dalam aspek penguatkuasaan
pemalsuan logo halal menunjukkan terdapat isu yang wujud iaitu isu undang-undang, kepegawaian dan pendakwaan. Isu undang-undang menunjukkan kuasa penguatkuasaan adalah kuasa KPDNKK dan JAIN. Sebaliknya JAKIM tidak mempunyai kuasa khusus dalam aspek undang-undang kecuali sekiranya pihak
KPDNKK mewartakan pegawai penguatkuasa JAKIM sebagai penolong pengawal Perihal Dagangan. Dapatan kajian juga mendapati permasalahan utama yang wujud sehingga tahun 2010 ialah, masalah kesalahan berkaitan yang tidak pernah didakwa
di Mahkamah Sivil. Kesalahan itu merangkumi penyalahgunaan dan pemalsuan logo halal. Sebaliknya, penyelesaian yang digunakan oleh pihak KPDNKK ke atas pesalah itu hanyalah hukuman berbentuk kompaun sahaja. Kajian ini menyimpulkan,
ketegasan dalam memberi pembalasan (retribution), pencegahan (deterrence) dan pemulihan pesalah adalah tidak tercapai. Justeru, penyelarasan kuasa berdasarkan
undang-undang termasuklah dari aspek pensijilan dan penguatkuasaan perlu dilaksanakan secara tersusun dan serius melalui memperkasakan JAKIM dan JAIN sebagai badan berautoriti dalam pensijilan halal. Begitu juga dengan pendakwaan kes ke mahkamah, ia perlu dilakukan bagi memanifestasikan ketegasan dan kemampuan pihak KPDNKK, JAKIM dan JAIN mendepani isu halal di Malaysia
Kehakiman dan penghakiman mahkamah syariah di Malaysia: satu sorotan
No full textOrders and judgments in Shariah Courts have often being
challenged at a higher level. Not only that the laws applied
in Shariah Court itself also have been challenged in the Civil
Courts. As many studies have made in the past on this issues,
this article aims to review the related literatures on the subject.
Through content analysis of the literatures it found that most of the
studies concentrated on organization, function and jurisdiction
of the judicial institutions of Shariah Court in Malaysia. Only a
little number of the studies analyzed the reasons that led to the
grounds of judgment and methods and principles used in the court
decision. Based on literature point of view, it can be observed that
the judges in Shariah Court have lack of understanding towards
the importance and role of judgment methodology in order to
come up with a just and transparent decision so much so their
grounds of judgment are sometimes be impractical and refutable
Transformasi Teknologi Elektronik melalui Aplikasi Sistem e-Syariah dan i-Syariah dalam Sistem Pengurusan Mahkamah Syariah di Malaysia
No full textThe implementation of information technology in the Syariah Judiciary Institution has been well received by all Syariah Courts throughout Malaysia through the application of the e-Syariah system. The innovation and electronic technology transformation has been continued in several Syariah Courts, including the Syariah Court in Sarawak that developed a new system called the i-Syariah, or Syariah Intelligence Management System. This research paper is aimed at analysing the development of the Syariah Court Case Management System through the e-Syariah system at the federal level and the i-Syariah system that is applied in Sarawak. Analysis was also done on the modules developed in the e-Syariah and i-Syariah systems to acquire comprehensive research information. A qualitative research methodology was applied to the progress of e-Syariah and i-Syariah systems' development and a comparative methodology was applied to compare the systems applied in the Civil Court with the contents of systems applied in the Syariah Judiciary Institution. The research found that the electronic technology transformation in the Syariah Court has shown less development compared to that of the Civil Court, which applies e-Filing system (EFS), Case Management System (CMS), Queue Management System (QMS), Court Recording and Transcribing (CRT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Community and Advocate Portal System (CAP). However, according to the i-Syariah development plan, various applications that are used in the Civil Court will be implemented in the Sarawak Syariah Court to ensure that the information and communication technology (ICT) transformation is in line with the digital technology development in Sarawak.
Keywords: e-Government, i-Syariah, e-Syariah, Syariah Court Case Management System, Sarawak Syariah Judiciary Department, Syariah judicial institution
Full text: PDFImplimentasi teknologi maklumat dalam institusi kehakiman syariah disambut baik oleh semua mahkamah syariah negeri di Malaysia melalui aplikasi sistem e-Syariah. Inovasi dan transformasi teknologi elektronik ini diteruskan oleh sebahagian mahkamah syariah termasuk mahkamah syariah di Sarawak yang membangunkan sistem baharu yang dinamakan i-Syariah, iaitu Sistem Pengurusan Pintar Syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pembangunan sistem Pengurusan Mahkamah Syariah melalui sistem e-Syariah pada peringkat Persekutuan dan i-Syariah yang diaplikasikan di Sarawak. Penelitian juga dilakukan terhadap modul yang dibangunkan dalam sistem e-Syariah dan i-Syariah bagi dapatan maklumat penyelidikan yang menyeluruh. Metodologi penyelidikan dilakukan secara kualitatif terhadap perkembangan pembangunan sistem e-Syariah dan sistem i-Syariah serta melaksanakan metode komparatif dengan membandingkan sistem yang diguna pakai di mahkamah sivil dengan kandungan sistem yang diaplikasikan di institusi kehakiman syariah. Penyelidikan ini mendapati bahawa transformasi teknologi elektronik mahkamah syariah kurang menunjukkan perkembangan berbanding mahkamah sivil yang telah mengaplikasi e-Filing system (EFS), Case Management System (CMS), Queue Management System (QMS), Court Recording and Transcribing (CRT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Community and Advocate Portal System (CAP). Walau bagaimanapun berdasarkan pelan pembangunan i-Syariah maka sistem-sistem yang diguna pakai pada peringkat mahkamah sivil ini akan diimplimentasikan di mahkamah syariah Sarawak untuk memastikan transformasi informasi teknologi maklumat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi digital di Sarawak.
Kata kunci: e-Kerajaan, i-Syariah, e-Syariah, Sistem Pengurusan Kes Mahkamah Syariah, Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Sarawak, intitusi kehakiman syariah
Teks penuh: PD
Cabaran Penguatkuasaan Penghakiman Mahkamah Syariah: Kajian Peranan Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga Terhadap Hak Wanita dan Kanak-Kanak di Sarawak
No full textCabaran Penguatkuasaan Penghakiman Mahkamah Syariah: Kajian Peranan Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga Terhadap Hak Wanita dan Kanak-Kanak di Sarawak
Abstrak
Penghakiman yang diputuskan oleh Hakim Syarie di Mahkamah Syariah hendaklah dipatuhi oleh pihak-pihak. Ketidakpatuhan penghakiman Mahkamah Syariah akan memberikan kesan terhadap wanita dan kanak-kanak dari aspek kewangan. Penguatkuasaan dan pelaksanaan penghakiman boleh diambil tindakan di Mahkamah Syariah. Kertas penyelidikan ini bertujuan melihat cabaran penguatkuasaan penghakiman yang memfokuskan kepada fungsi dan peranan Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia di Sarawak. Pendekatan metodologi yang digunapakai bagi kertas kerja ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif. Penyelidikan mendapati bahawa BSK JKSM yang ditempatkan di Sarawak merupakan satu langkah yang proaktif diambil oleh JKSM untuk memastikan penghakiman Mahkamah Syariah dipatuhi oleh pihak Penghutang Penghakiman. Penguatkuasaan penghakiman yang dilaksanakan adalah penghakiman nafkah anak, nafkah isteri, nafkah eddah dan mutaah dikuatkuasakan melalui mekanisme perundangan yang berkuatkuasa di Sarawak. Terdapat beberapa cabaran dalam pelaksanaan penguatkuasaan penghakiman di Sarawak yang telah diambil tindakan dan langkah pemerkasaan oleh pihak JKSM dan Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Sarawak. Pemerkasaan bahagian ini dilakukan secara holistik dan optimum dari segi kekangan kakitangan, fasiliti dan kompetensi pegawai.
Kata Kunci: Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga, Penguatkuasaan Perintah, Sarawak, Hak Wanita, Hak Kanak-kanak
Challenges in Enforcement of Syariah Court Judgment: Study of The Role of The Family Support Division on The Rights of Women and Children in Sarawak
Abstract
The judgment decided by the Syariah Judge in the Syariah Court shall be complied with by the parties. Non-compliance with Syariah court judgments will have a financial impact on women and children. Enforcement and execution of judgments can be taken action in Syariah Courts. This research paper is aimed to view the challenges of judgment enforcement focusing on the functions and roles of the Family Support Division of the Department of Syariah Judiciary Malaysia in Sarawak. The methodological approach of the study which this paper is based is a qualitative approach. The study has revealed that BSK JKSM located in Sarawak is a proactive step taken by JKSM JKSM to ensure that the judgment of the Syariah Court is complied with by the Judgment Debtor. The enforcement of the judgment is that the judgment of child maintenance, wife's maintenance, eddah maintenance and mutaah is enforced through the legal mechanism in force in Sarawak. There are several challenges in the implementation of judgment enforcement in Sarawak that have been taken action and empowerment measures by the JKSM and Department of Syariah Judiciary Sarawak. The empowerment of this division is done holistically and optimally in terms of staff constraints, facilities and officer competencies.
Keywords: Family Support Division, Enforcement of judgment, Sarawak, Women's Rights, Children's Rights
 
Penulisan Alasan Penghakiman dan Prosedur di Mahkamah Syariah Berpandukan Hadis: Analisis Pemakaian dan Pengecualian
No full textFakta kes, keterangan dari pihak-pihak, rujukan nas al-Quran dan Hadis serta pendapat fuqaha’ merupakan perkara penting yang perlu diberi perhatian oleh Hakim Syarie sebelum sesuatu alasan penghakiman dibuat. Pemakaian Hadis merupakan antara sumber terpenting di dalam penghakiman kes Syariah dan turut menjadi asas bagi prosedur di Mahkamah Syariah yang terangkum di dalam Enakmen Tatacara Mal Mahkamah Syariah Selangor dan negeri-negeri lain. Hal ini dikuatkan lagi dengan keputusan kes-kes yang diputuskan di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia. Kertas ini membincangkan pemakaian dan pengecualian Hadis di dalam alasan penghakiman dan prosedur dengan menggunakan kaedah empirical study menerusi peruntukan seksyen dan kes-kes yang diputuskan. Hasil kajian ini mendapati ada beberapa peruntukan seksyen dan kes-kes yang mengguna pakai dan mengecualikan prinsip Hadis ini. Bagi pengecualian, kertas kajian ini menghuraikan rasional bagi pengecualian pemakaian Hadis tersebut
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR E-SYARIAH AND I-SYARIAH IN JUDICIAL SERVICE DELIVERY IN MALAYSIA: ITS DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES
No full textThe electronic technology transformation within the Syariah Court management system in Malaysia has created a new dimension which is geared towards a more efficient, comprehensive, and allinclusive Syariah Court service delivery process. This research aims to analyse the challenges in developing this Syariah Court management system, namely the e-Syariah system implemented at the Federal level and the i-Syariah system which is applicable in Sarawak. An in-depth investigation was conducted on the modules developed in the e-Syariah and i-Syariah systems to obtain inclusive research information on the areas of concerned. A qualitative research method was employed to explore the progressive challenges in developing the e-Syariah and i-Syariah systems, and this was followed by a comparison of the systems applied by the Civil Courts and the contents of the system applied by the Syariah judiciary institutions in Malaysia. The findings revealed several challenges in developing the Syariah Court management system in Malaysia from the perspective of legal provisions, as well as information and communications technology (ICT). This matter has been viewed positively by the Department of Syariah Judiciary Sarawak (JKSS) and the Department of Syariah Judiciary Malaysia (JKSM), leading to the close cooperation with the Sarawak Information System Sdn. Bhd. (SAINS) in developing i-Syariah and e-Syariah to be applied in the Civil Courts. An upgrade of the e-Syariah system was carried out by the JKSM to respond to the challenges of digital technology applications in Malaysia, hence enabling the delivery of Syariah judiciary service that can be implemented successfully, systematically, and dynamically
The Scientific Publishing in the Digital Era
No full textملخص:
تستعرض الورقة الحالية عرضاً لكتاب النشر العلمي في العصر الرقمي: الفرص والتحديات لمؤلفه الأستاذ الدكتور/ جمال الدهشان.
الكلمات الدلالية:
النشر العلمي، العصر الرقمي، البحث العلمي.Abstract:
The paper reviews the Book: “The Scientific Publishing in the Digital Era: Chances and challenges. Which it’s Author is prof. Dr Gamal ElDahshan.
Keywords:
Scientific Publishing, Digital Era, Scientific Research
Empowering the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Accessing Justice in the Shariah Courts of Malaysia
No full textPersons with disabilities (PWD) face significant barriers in accessing justice in the Shariah Courts of Malaysia. Despite the existing legal frameworks designed to protect the rights of PWD, the implementation of these rights remains challenging. This study seeks (1) to analyse the status of PWD from the Islamic perspective, (2) to examine the Malaysian legal framework on the rights of PWD, (3) to explore the challenges encountered by the Shariah Courts in addressing legal proceedings involving PWD and (4) to propose recommendations for empowering the rights of PWD in accessing justice in the Shariah Courts of Malaysia. This research employs a qualitative study through library research and focus group discussion with five (5) Shariah Court officers from four (4) districts in Malaysia and examines four (4) court files. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify challenges encountered by the Shariah Courts in dealing with legal proceedings involving PWD as litigants and to propose recommendations based on the challenges identified. The study reveals that the absence of a specific law addressing PWD’s rights within the Shariah Courts hinders the full effectiveness of these protections, leading to challenges in implementation. It highlights the need for improvements including the establishment of specialized Standard Operating Procedures to assist the Shariah Courts in accommodating PWDs and enhancing coordination between the Shariah Courts and PWD-related agencies to ensure the effective realization of PWDs' rights to access justice in the Shariah Courts of Malaysia.
Traffic Management in Residential Areas: Case Study the South District of Luxor City, Egypt
No full textTraffic management includes the implementation of a wide range of measures, devices and techniques based on a combination of parallel strategies, to improve safety and livability on streets by reducing the effect of vehicular traffic.
The local residential streets have the intended traffic function of providing access to limited numbers of local residents. Traffic management for residential streets helps to preserve and enhance streets by minimizing the negative impacts of traffic and seeks to improve safety for pedestrians, cyclists, motorists and all other road users.
The problem is that the planning of Egypt’s existing cities depended on grid and linear network streets without
separation land-use. Where the residential areas are always mixed land-use, (residential and commercial uses). This situation reflects on congestion residential areas; noisy, Traffic confusion, . . . . . . etc. So, the author aimed to create the traffic methodological for existing residential areas.
This paper is applied in the south district of Luxor city, where the city’s authorities took some procedures for
managing traffic to no avail.
This practical study includes: designing the traffic methodological framework, applying the framework at case
study, and comparing the designed model with the current state of case study. The software programs used are SPSS and excel.
The results show that the current state ignores some principles in comparison to the designed model. The important recommendations of research are: the designed model should be applied at case study, and the framework of traffic methodological for existing residential areas is applicable in different areas
Study of Pakistan pilot project farmer-leaders to Nepal
No full textFarmer participation / Irrigation management / Farmer managed irrigation systems / Irrigated farming / Sustainable agriculture / Institution building / Pakistan
