1,720,960 research outputs found

    GAGALNYA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK: STUDI SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA IKLAN POLITIK ANDRE ROSIADE

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    This research aimed to describes the failure process of Andre Rosiade to be a Mayor candidate of Padang in 2013 from the perspective of political sociology, particularly political communication. This study found that Andre Rosiade started his socialization by using massive political advertising media. This effort was quite successful in raising the level of popularity and electability. However, in political communication only done (depending) with one political party, he failed. Roland Barthes called this phenomenon with the concept of the death of the author (The Death of the Author). This study was a qualitative research. Interviews, observation and literature study were data collection tools. The collected data were analyzed by the method negativa semiotics of Roland Barthes. The results showed that political communication built intensely by Andre through the media was not enough to convince the Party of Social Justice (PKS) to carry him become a Mayor. For Andre, political communication which he did deemed always to have denotative meaning, but it was considered to have connotative meanings for the political party

    PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI PROVINSI BENGKULU

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    Bengkulu merupakan provinsi dengan tingkat perokok tertinggi kedua di Indonesia, yakni 27,8% dari penduduknya yang berusia 10 tahun ke atas merokok setiap hari. Data statistik pada tahun 2018 terdapat sekitar 28,14% penduduk Provinsi Bengkulu menderita hipertensi dan 33,8% terkena stroke akibat konsumsi atau terpapar nikotin. Salah satu upaya dari pemerintah Bengkulu mengatasi bahaya rokok adalah dengan mengesahkan Peraturan Daerah No 4 tahun 2017 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Namun, sampai sekarang, Perda tersebut belum efektif terlaksana. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana pelaksanaan Perda di wilayah KTR, apa saja penghambat dan bagaimana solusi dalam implementasi Perda KTR di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Tahap pertama mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dengan metode kuantitatif dan tahap kedua, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif, survei, wawancara dan observasi selanjutnya dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan Perda KTR di Provinsi Bengkulu belum berjalan efektif karena masih lemahnya komitmen pemerintah baik eksekutif maupun legislatif dalam empat aspek utama. Pertama, belum adanya kesepahaman di internal pemerintah tentang urgensi regulasi teknis terkait implementasi Perda KTR tersebut. Kedua, masih minimnya sosialisasi Perda KTR kepada masyarakat, terbukti sebesar 49,5% responden belum mengetahui adanya perda KTR. Ketiga, belum tersedianya anggaran dana bagi dinas terkait untuk melakukan penegakan Perda KTR di masyarakat. Keempat, belum adanya upaya pelibatan peran serta anggota masyarakat dalam pengawasan orang merokok di wilayah KTR. Selain tindakan tidak langsung, beberapa tindakan langsung seperti hukuman denda serta sanksi sosial sangat disarankan dalam mengatasai permasalahan tersebut.Kata Kunci : Bengkulu, Daerah Bebas Rokok, Perda KT

    MODEL HALAQOH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI MAHASISWA IAIN BENGKULU

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    Islamic education aims to shape the Islamic character of each individual. Education is sourced from the Qur’an and As-Sunnah. IAIN Bengkulu, as an Islamic university is certainly responsible for giving birth to a generation or scholar of scientific knowledge and noble character. However, in the current reality, one of the vision and mission of IAIN Bengkulu to give birth to academic Persons with Islamic principles can not be reached maximally. This is evidenced by the still large number of IAIN students who are not performing the duties that the religion mandates. Well, in prayer, read the Qur’an, association and so forth. This issue becomes a shared responsibility to overcome them. Therefore, the authors offer the wrong concept of Islamic coaching with halaqoh model, as an alternative to Islamic character building on IAIN Bengkul

    Problematika Siswa dan Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Sopan Santun melalui Mata Pelajaran IPS

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi problematika siswa dan upaya guru dalam meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun melalui Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP N 7 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penulisan kualitatif yang memanfaatkan paradigma penelitian interpreatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang telah di lakukan maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa problematika siswa yang di hadapi guru ialah seperti siswa kurang disiplin, tidak bertanggung jawab, tidak toleransi, tidak jujur, tidak bersahabat, sering melawan guru, kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang perilaku sopan santun. Sedangkan upaya guru dalam menumbuhkan perilaku sopan santun terhadap siswa ialah memasukan materi tentang perilaku sopan snatun dalam pembelajaran, menerapkan perilaku jujur terhadap siswa, perilaku disiplin, saling menghormati, tolenasi, perilaku bertanggung jawab, bersahabat, serta mengunakan metode pembalajaran dalam meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun siswa, dan sebagai seorang guru harus menjadi tauladan bagi siswa. Simpulan penelitian in bahwa problematika siswa dan guru dalam peningkatan perilaku sopan santun sudah berjalan dengan baik.   Kata Kunci: Guru, Pembelajaran IPS, Problematika Siswa, Sopan Santun

    Comparing Students’ Learning Outcomes Between the Question Student Have and Giving Question and Getting Answer Strategies in Grade VII Social Studies at SMP Negeri 20 Bengkulu

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    This study aimed to examine whether there were differences in students’ learning outcomes between those who applied the Question Student Have strategy (questions from students) and those who applied the Giving Question and Getting Answer strategy (giving questions and receiving answers) in Social Studies learning in Grade VII at SMP Negeri 20 Bengkulu City. This experimental study used a comparative quantitative approach with a dual-paradigm research design involving two independent variables and one dependent variable. The population consisted of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 20 Bengkulu City in the 2024–2025 academic year, while the sample comprised Class VII A as the experimental class and Class VII B as the control class. The research instrument was a Social Studies achievement test. The data were analyzed using a normality test, a homogeneity test, and a t-test. The results indicated differences in students’ learning outcomes between those using the Question Student Have strategy (questions from students) and those using the Giving Question and Getting Answer strategy (giving questions and receiving answers) in Social Studies in Grade VII at SMP Negeri 20 Bengkulu City. This was evidenced by the t-test results (tcount > ttable = 2.578 > 1.697) or p < 0.05 (i.e., 0.029 < 0.05), meaning that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    GERAKAN SOSIAL EKS HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA PASCA PEMBUBARAN (Studi Kasus di Bengkulu)

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    Gerakan reformasi pada tahun 1998 telah membuka kran kebebasan sosial politik bagi warga negara Indonesia. Akibatnya, animo masyarakat untuk mendirikan ormas sebagai wadah perkumpulan, baik perkumpulan sosial, ekonomi, politik dan keagamaan sangat tinggi. Salah satu ormas yang mengambil peran di era kebebasan tersebut adalah Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). Namun di dalam perjalanannya, kegiatan yang dilaksanakan HTI banyak berbenturan dengan banyak pihak, baik dari kelompok Islam itu sendiri maupun dengan rezim pemerintah. Pada akhirnya presiden Joko Widodo resmi mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 tahun 2017 tentang pembubaran HTI. Akan tetapi, meskipun telah dibubarkan oleh pemerintah, banyak hipotesis yang menunjukkan bahwa gerakan sosial eks HTI masih tetap berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana eksistensi gerakan sosial eks HTI setelah dibubarkan, bagaimana tahapan-tahapan gerakan sosial yang dibangun serta bagaimana pola-pola gerakan sosial eks HTI khususnya di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Hubberman melalui tiga tahap, reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan eksistensi gerakan sosial eks HTI di Bengkulu masih aktif. Mereka tetap melakukan kegiatan meskipun masih masa pandemi, namun lebih banyak daring daripada tatap muka. Adapun pola gerakan sosial eks HTI bersifat ekspresif, reformatif serta perlawanan. Tahap-tahap gerakan sosial eks HTI, pendirian lembaga, framing isu, proses pengkaderan, pemberdayaan anggota dan penguasaan Negara. Dari hasil kajian, belum terlihat kegiatan eks HTI yang mengarah pada tindakan membahayakan NKRI. Namun pemerintah perlu mengedukasi dan mengawasi komunitas-komunitas yang ada agar kegiatan eks HTI tidak melenceng dari nilai Pancasila dan UUD 1945.Kata Kunci : Gerakan Sosial, Eks HTI, Provinsi Bengkul

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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