7 research outputs found
Fatigue assessment of existing offshore wind turbine support structures for lifetime extension
No full textOffshore wind turbines (OWTs), together with their support structures, are designed for an operational period of 20 years. The first generation of these offshore wind turbines has already reached or is approaching their designed lifetime of 20 years. Depending on the legislation and the governmental subsidies, a decision needs to be made about their future. One option is to keep the OWTs in operation after exceeding the design lifetime while the safety levels are not compromised. Operating after the design life, which is called lifetime extension has become more and more interesting in the current market conditions. To find out whether the safety levels, which are determined by the design standards are not compromised when the lifetime is extended, the OWT support structures should be reassessed when the end of design life is insight. Reassessing the support structure can take out the uncertainties of the parameters that are monitored and can make lifetime extension possible. The objective of this study is to propose a framework for reassessing existing OWT support structures for lifetime extension since there is not a clear detailed methodology describing the assessment and extension which can be applied for OWT support structures. Because of the complexity of the problem and the limited time, only the governing limit state is studied which is the fatigue limit state. The proposed framework consists of two phases. The first phase is the reassessment phase in which the available documentation and measurements of the (operational) history are taken into account to determine the fatigue damage with more certainty from the installation of the OWT till the point when the reassessment takes place. The second phase is the remaining useful lifetime (RUL) prediction phase, which aims at determining the remaining operational lifetime of an OWT without exceeding the safety limits. For both phases, different methods can be used that can be classified in deterministic methods and probabilistic methods. Finally, the suggested framework is demonstrated in a simplified case study. First, the fatigue lifetime of the simplified structure is calculated with wave conditions of the Gemini wind farm; This calculated lifetime resembles the initial design lifetime and serves as a comparative measure for the following reassessment and RUL prediction phases. Then the simplified structure is reassessed with updated data, using a deterministic method. Subsequently, the RUL is predicted by using probabilistic fatigue calculations whereby different uncertainty distributions are taken into account. From this case study, it can be concluded that the proposed framework is applicable for different amounts and types of measurement data as well as assessment methods. The deterministic reassessment shows different outcomes of fatigue life of the structure even with a small change in the input parameters. The probabilistic fatigue calculations used for the RUL are computational more complicated but very promising since site-specific uncertainty distributions replace the generalized partial safety factors. The suggestion is, therefore, to use probabilistic models to achieve a longer lifetime for the OWT support structure without compromising the safety levels.Offshore and Dredging Engineering | Bottom Founded Structures, Arctic and Win
Pengaruh Metode Drill terhadap Keterampilan Sepak Mula Bawah dalam Permainan Sepak Takraw pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sdn Sembung O1 Larangan Brebes
No full text. This research was motivated by the lack of mastery of the undergraduate soccer technique among the students of the football extracurricular activities at SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes. The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of the elementary school soccer extracurricular football takraw elementary school students through the study of the drill method on the underfoot football in the game of takraw. The method used is experimental. The instrument for collecting data is the Sepak Takraw service test. The population in this study were students who took part in the extracurricular activities of Sepak Takraw, while the sample used was total sampling, so that all populations were used as samples. The sample used was 20 students who participated in the extracurricular activities of Sepak takraw SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes. The data obtained are then processed and analyzed using appropriate statistics. The data obtained from the pretest and posttest, from the SPSS output obtained T count = 11,643> T table = 2,093. If seen from significant, that the sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000. Because the significance value is less than (α = 0.05), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the drill method on lower-level soccer skills in the extracurricular soccer games of SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes students. It is suggested that researchers seek and apply methods that combine them
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Get PDFIn this study, the author covers both the types of corporate money laundering and the types of corporate money laundering. The author also discusses examples that occurred shortly after the implementation of Perma No. 2016 on Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Corporations. It is intended that the findings of this study will assist law enforcement officials in apprehending and holding corporations accountable for those who have committed money laundering offenses. This paper\u27s research methodology is normatively legal. The collected legal materials are detailed or described in their totality in the sense of a literal portrayal of a legal or non-legal condition or position. The analysis stage follows next in this procedure. The offered analysis is both evaluative and interpretative, as it explains and interprets the norms that contain rules pertaining to the crime of money laundering. Grammatical interpretation, systematic interpretation, and contextual interpretation are employed as methods of interpretation.Keywords: Corporation; Money laundering; Criminal act AbstrakDalam tulisan ini, penulis membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk tindak pidana pencucian yang dilakukan oleh korporasi dan juga membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk tindak pidana pencucian yang dilakukan oleh korporasi. Penulis juga mengangkat kasus-kasus yang sangat terbaru setelah berlakunya Perma No. Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana oleh Korporasi. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat berguna bagi para penegak hukum guna menjerat dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi bagi yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis normative. Bahan hukum yang berhasil dikumpulkan dideskripsikan atau digambarkan secara utuh dalam artian uraian apa adanya terhadap suatu kondisi atau posisi dari proporsi-proporsi hukum atau non hukum. Teknik ini kemudian dilanjutkan dengan langkah analisis. Analisis yang dikemukakan bersifat evaluatif, dalam artian melakukan evaluasi, juga melakukan interprestasi, dengan menjelaskan/menafsirkan norma yang memuat ketentuan tentang tindak pidana money laundering. Sedang teknik interprestasi yang dipergunaan antara lain interprestasi gramatikal, interprestasi sistematis dan interprestasi kontekstual.Kata Kunci: Korporasi; Pencucian Uang; Tindak Pidan
Spirit of industrial romanticism in the Azerbaijani artists’ works
No full textВ статье рассматривается творчество азербайджанских художников на
индустриальную тему. Анализу подвергаются графические и живописные работы художников, в
творчестве которых нашли отражение завоевания технического прогресса, связанные с открытием
новых нефтяных месторождений и развитием нефтяной промышленности республики. До середины ХХ
века Баку был мировым лидером–импортером нефти, что послужило толчком к развитию нефтяной
промышленности, организации новых рабочих мест и притоку рабочей силы. Все эти факторы нашли
отражение в современной динамично развивающейся культуре и искусстве.
В научной работе автор рассматривает на примере творчества современных художников Тофика
Джавадова, Расима Бабаева и Горхмаза Эфендиева реализацию индустриальной тематики в живописи.У статті розглядається творчість азербайджанських художників на індустріальну тему.
Аналізу піддаються графічні та живописні роботи митців, у творчості яких знайшли своє
відображення завоювання технічного прогресу, пов'язані з відкриттям нових нафтових родовищ і
розвитком нафтової промисловості республіки. До середини ХХ століття Баку був світовим лідером–
імпортером нафти, що стало поштовхом до розвитку нафтової промисловості, організації нових
робочих місць і припливу робочої сили. Всі ці фактори знайшли відображення у культурі і мистецтві.
У науковій роботі автор розглядає на прикладі творчості сучасних художників Тофіка Джавадова,
Расима Бабаєва і Горхмаз Ефендієва реалізацію індустріальної тематики у живописі.The scientific research deals with the works of Azerbaijani artists reflecting “the idustrial theme” in
fine arts. The graphical works and paintings that depicting the results of scientific progress, discovery of new oil
fields and development of the oil industry in Azerbaijani Republic are thorougly analyzed. Till the middle of XX
century the city of Baku was the world’s leading importer of the oil which caused the development of the oil
idustry and as a result of it – the creation of new work–places and the influx of workers. All these factors were
reflected in a dynamically developing modern art and culture.
The surge of interest to the “industrial theme” in arts appeared in the post–was period. It was a time of large–
scale solutions, buildings and discoveries. The so–called “industrial theme” has become a central theme in the
art of those years. In this research the author examined works of such artists as Tofik Javadov, Rasim Babayev
and Gorhmaz Efendiev and showed through the cultural analysis the realisation of the “industrial theme”.
Tofik Javadov’s works can be described as industrial Romanticism. Distinctive, descriptive, meaningful and
composite–plastic model of industrial landscapes by Tofik Javadov is characterized by inclination to the
geometrical forms, clarity and terseness of the composition in general. The industrial theme was also revealed in
the graphic works of Rasim Babayev in 1950–1960–s. Speaking about the realisation of the industrial theme in
the works of Rasim Babayev it should be noted that he was attached to the land of Apsheron, its ascetic and
unique appearance. The works of Korkmaz Efendiev are the works of conceptual artist, the portraitist. These
artists paid special attention to the portrait as a separate genre, tried to convey the feelings and emotions of the
workers, to capture their true state of mind, love and devotion to their work. The works of artists distinguished
not only by the high level of performance. It is also a vivid document of the era, reflecting an important period in
the history of the state
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEJABAT NEGARA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN KEWENANGAN DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA OLEH PEMERINTAH
No full textThe phenomenon of abuse of power in government procurement of goods and services often occurs due to opportunities arising from weaknesses in the system of oversight and internal control. State officials involved in this process often exploit their positions and authority to gain personal or group benefits. Abuse of power by state officials in the procurement of goods and services is one form of corruption that has serious consequences for national development. The theories employed in this study are the theory of law enforcement and the theory of legal certainty.This research is a normative law research utilizing the statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials used in this research are categorized into three groups: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. To obtain relevant materials for the discussion in this paper, the author used library research techniques, analyzed through a normative approach (descriptive-qualitative).The research findings indicate that the authority of state officials in the procurement of government goods and services is regulated in the Penal Code (Articles 209, 415, 417, and 421), as well as other legislative regulations such as Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 jo Law Number 20 of 2001, and Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 jo Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021, to prevent abuse of office for personal gain. Law enforcement against state officials who abuse their authority in procurement should be carried out fairly, transparently, and decisively to prevent corruption that harms the state. Deviations such as collusion, bribery, and abuse of office often occur due to weak oversight and a corrupt bureaucratic culture. The imposition of criminal sanctions based on Law Number 31 of 1999 jo Law Number 20 of 2001 as a last resort (ultimum remedium) aims to create a deterrent effect and ensure legal certainty
Analisa Upaya Debitur Dalam Penyelesaian Atau Melaksanakan Kewajiban Kredit Pada Masa Bencana Non Alam Nasional Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFPrior to the commencement of lending activities, it is necessary to have a good and thorough analysis of all aspects of credit that can support the process of granting credit. This is done to prevent the emergence of a credit risk. This financing is very helpful for the community in meeting their needs. It\u27s just that in providing these financing facilities, the parties to financial institutions must act extra carefully. The research method used is a qualitative method with a statutory approach. The results of the study state that credit financing does provide many benefits, but on the other hand it also poses a number of fairly large risks. This can be seen from whether the funds and interest from loans that can be received back or not. The author in this case wants to analyze efforts to fulfill obligations by debtors due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in a credit agreement associated with relevant rules and legislation in terms of handling a credit agreement during the Covid-19 Pandemic.Keywords: National Non-Natural Disasters; Covid-19 pandemic; Forced State (Overmacht) AbstrakSebelum dimulainya kegiatan pemberian kredit diperlukan suatu analisis yang baik dan seksama terhadap semua aspek perkreditan yang dapat menunjang proses pemberian kredit. Hal itu dilakukan guna mencegah timbulnya suatu risiko kredit. Pembiayaan ini sangat membantu masyarakat didalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya. Hanya saja dalam pemberian fasilitas pembiayaan tersebut, para pihak lembaga keuangan harus bertindak secara ekstra hati-hati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pembiayaan pengkreditan memang banyak memberikan manfaat, namun disisi lain juga menimbulkan sejumlah resiko yang cukup besar. Hal itu terlihat dari apakah dana dan bunga dari kredit yang dipinjamkan yang dapat diterima kembali atau tidak. Penulis dalam hal ini ingin menganalisa upaya pemenuhan kewajiban oleh debitur akibat Pandemi Covid-19 dalam suatu perjanjian kredit dikaitkan dengan aturan-aturan dan perundang-undangan yang relevan dalam hal penanganan suatu perjanjian kredit pada masa Pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Bencana Non Alam Nasional; Pandemi Covid-19; Keadaan Memaksa (Overmacht
PENGARUH METODE DRILL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SEPAK MULA BAWAH DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK TAKRAW PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER SDN SEMBUNG O1 LARANGAN BREBES
Get PDFABSTRACT. This research was motivated by the lack of mastery of the undergraduate soccer technique among the students of the football extracurricular activities at SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes. The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of the elementary school soccer extracurricular football takraw elementary school students through the study of the drill method on the underfoot football in the game of takraw. The method used is experimental. The instrument for collecting data is the Sepak Takraw service test. The population in this study were students who took part in the extracurricular activities of Sepak Takraw, while the sample used was total sampling, so that all populations were used as samples. The sample used was 20 students who participated in the extracurricular activities of Sepak takraw SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes. The data obtained are then processed and analyzed using appropriate statistics. The data obtained from the pretest and posttest, from the SPSS output obtained T count = 11,643> T table = 2,093. If seen from significant, that the sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000. Because the significance value is less than (α = 0.05), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the drill method on lower-level soccer skills in the extracurricular soccer games of SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes students. It is suggested that researchers seek and apply methods that combine them.Keywords: Drill Methods; Sepak Mula Lower; Sepak TakrawABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya penguasaan teknik sepak mula bawah pada siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak takraw SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan teknik sepak mula bawah pada siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak takraw SD melalui studi metode drill pada sepak mula bawah pada permainan sepak takraw. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes servis sepak takraw. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak takraw, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling, sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak takraw SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes berjumlah 20 siswa. Data yang diperoleh, selanjutnya diolah dan di analisis dengan menggunakan statistik yang cocok. Data yang diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest, dari output SPSS diperoleh T hitung = 11.643 > T tabel = 2.093. Jika dilihat dari signifikan, bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai signifikasi kurang dari (α = 0.05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode drill terhadap keterampilan sepak mula bawah pada permainan sepak takraw siswa ekstrakurikuler SDN Sembung 01 Larangan Brebes. Disarankan oleh peneliti bisa mencari dan menerapkan metode yang mengkombinasikannya.Kata Kunci: Metode Drill; Sepak Mula Bawah; Sepak Takra
