14 research outputs found
Kontribusi KH. Muhammad Arsyad Lannu dalam Pengembangan Pondok Pesantren Al-Irsyad DDI Pattojo di Desa Rompegading Kecematan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng
No full textMelihat latar belakang KH. Muhammad Arsyad Lannu yang merupakan seorang anak laki-laki yang lahir dari keluarga petani, ia lahir di Tengapadange pada 31 Desember 1930, beliau juga adalah alumni pendidikan dari Sengkang. Usaha beliau dalam pengembangan Pondok Pesantren Al-Irsyad DDI Pattojo ialah usaha dalam memberikan pengajian kitab kuning, adapun kelembagaannya yaitu terdiri dari, pendirian yayasan, pembangunan ruang belajar dan pembangunan atau pendirian asrama. Adapun wujud Pondok Pesantren Al-Irsyad DDI Pattojo di bawah pembinaan KH. Muhammad Arsyad Lannu yaitu pesantren yang berpola kombinasi antara
tradisional dan modern, pembelajarannya yaitu pengajian dan pembelajaran madrasah yang sama halnya pembelajaran sekolah pada umumnya, kemudian kegiatan pembelajaran yang bertambah, wadah pembelajaran dari lembaga yang bertambah dari tahun ke tahun serta materi-materi yang banyak mempelajari ilmu agama
Overview of Indonesian Islamic Education: A Social, Historical and Political Perspective
No full textThe aim of this study is to examine how the historical genealogy of Islamic educational tradition, particularly the tradition of teaching and learning, has contributed to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. By drawing together in an analytic way a historically based description of the social and political circumstances surrounding Indonesian Islamic education, the study discusses some significant issues concerning the religious base, knowledge base, structural form, and the pedagogical approach of Indonesian Islamic education, all of which are important to the development of a modern form of Islamic education.
The argument of the thesis is that the existing values of the Islamic tradition in education, particularly evident in Madrasah schools, provide a valuable basis for further developing and reconstructing an effective Islamic education system in Indonesia. However, there is also a strong need to construct an Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia that can meet the challenge posed by the circumstances generally understood as 'modernity'. The quality of teaching and learning in the Madrasah are very much influenced by the quality of the wider Islamic education programme. Any change in the curriculum of Islamic education will thus have significant effects on the quality of the Madrasah schools in Indonesia. This thesis will thus conclude by suggesting some implications for further development of Islamic education that arise from the study.
This is a qualitative study using an historical genealogical approach to discover, understand and analyze the challenges currently facing Islamic education In Indonesia. The techniques for collecting data involved, primarily, a critical reading of historical and contemporary policy documents. Primary and secondary sources were also collected, studied and subjected to a critical reading in the production of this account of Indonesian Islamic education
Rancang Bangun Lane Keeping Controller Pada Prototipe Autonomous Car Dengan Metode Model Predictive Control
No full textAutonomous car merupakan suatu teknologi yang dapat membantu manusia dalam berkendara, dan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menurunkan tingkat kecelakaan. Salah satu fungsi dasar dari autonomous car adalah lane keeping controller yang berfungsi untuk mengendalikan kemudi kendaraan supaya tetap berada pada jalur. Pada penelitian ini penulis merancang lane keeping controller pada prototipe autonomous car menggunakan metode model predictive control. Model predictive control menghitung sudut kemudi mobil yang optimal untuk meminimalisir kesalahan lateral posisi mobil terhadap lintasan berdasarkan pemodelan prototipe. Masukan berupa lintasan untuk Model Predictive Control diperoleh dari pengolahan citra terhadap gambar yang ditangkap oleh kamera. Kesalahan lateral mulai meningkat di awal tikungan dan mulai menurun di akhir tikungan. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh sudut tikung prototipe yang lebih kecil dari sudut tikung lintasan. Berdasarkan percobaan yang telah dilakukan, lane keeping controller yang telah dirancang dapat menjaga kendaraan di dalam jalur hingga kurvatur tikungan 0,27 m-1 dengan kesalahan lateral maksimal 8,86 cm. Kesalahan lateral tersebut memenuhi target kesalahan lateral maksimal yaitu dibawah 11,15 cm.
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Autonomous car is a technology that could help human to drive, and is one of the solutions to reduce traffic accident. One of the basic functions of autonomous car is lane keeping controller. Lane keeping controller control vehicle’s steering to keep the vehicle driving on the track. Author designed a lane keeping controller on an autonomous car prototype using model predictive control. Model predictive control (MPC) used to calculate the optimum steering angle based on lateral error and the model used. Reference trajectory as an input for the MPC obtained from image processing towards images captured by camera. Prototype’s turning curvature is lower than trajectory curvature which made lateral error increasing before prototype started to turn, and decreasing after turning. Designed lane keeping controller could keep the prototype to stay on track until 0.27 m-1 curvature with 8.86 cm maximum lateral eror fulfilling the target which is under 11.15 cm
TEKNIK PENGARAH ACARA DALAM PROGRAM DOKUMENTER ARSIP MERAH PUTIH EPISODE IMLEK HARAPAN BARU
No full textABSTRACT Tradition is a habit which is done from generation to generation within a community group, that usually delivered hereditary verbally together with preception to know and preserve a teaching about cultures. As a part of cultures, Chinese Imlek is a tradition which have thousan years aged. Chinese Imlek also understood not as believe, but tradition (culture) which can celebrated by all adherent believes in Indonesia. To furnish a specttacle that is able to cover more in culture and also to provide knowledge with wider broadly, the author choose a documentary program in the making of this workshop with title Arsip Merah Putih Episode Imlek Harapan Baru, because documentary storry telling or narrative, it also has dramatic aspects, just that it is not a fictional, but based on facts. The author focuses on work assignment as director in documetary program. Director�s role is very important in the event of a program, because to generate a good documentary works are needed for research and the creation of a good grooves with vizualize story. This final project report will give a positive value to Indonesian people. Especially the younger generation who started leaving the culture to continue maintain and preserve it. This is because, the culture belongs to all Indonesian soceities
STRATEGY OF PUJA MANDALA ASSOCIATION IN BUILDING RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN PUJA MANDALA NUSA DUA BALI
No full textBali is famous for its unique, interesting and diverse art and culture factors. Balinese culture is also in line with the implementation of religious tatwa, especially Hinduism, Therefore Puja Mandala was built in the Bali area where Puja Mandala built 5 different houses of worship with different religious teachings, but its socio-cultural adaptation is also developing well, In addition to the main function with its own uniqueness, Puja Mandala has become an attraction for various elements and Multi Functions. Worship Function, cultural development center, center for developing moderation of religious harmony, Spiritual Cultural Tourism Object, is also no less interesting as a center for developing Studies.
This study aims to understand the Paguyuban's strategy in building religious tolerance at Puja Mandala and the factors that support the occurrence of this tolerance model. The researcher uses the Grounded Research method and a Sociological approach that refers to facts and analysis to explain how the concept and model of tolerance exist in Puja Mandala and the factors that support it.
Shows That in the Paguyuban's strategy in building religious tolerance at Puja Mandala is included in dynamic tolerance, because the harmony in it is truly active, shows togetherness, and produces cooperation for common goals. Starting from cooperation in environmental order, security and to joint social services, this is a model of tolerance in Puja Mandala. As for supporting strategies that support this tolerance are business support to obtain Government Support, Support from Religious Figures, and Community Support as well as the personality of each congregation who is good at socializing and easy to get along with others, an educational environment in the form of direction from the leaders of each congregation who always teach and remind their congregations to live in harmony and good coordination and communication between religious communities.
The author hopes that there will be writing on sustainability research in this research because there are still many shortcomings in wiriting this research regarding The Puja Mandala Association’s Strategy in building religious tolerance in Puja Mandala Nusa Dua Bal
Water Turbidity Impact on Discharge Decrease of Groundwater Recharge in Recharge Reservoir
No full textAbstractThe need for groundwater supply is increasing. However, with excessive exploitation, the groundwater table has drawn down, and thus resulted in land subsidence, seawater intrusion and groundwater deterioration. In order to maintain the groundwater supply, various attempts, such as the use of natural or artificial recharges, have been done. One of the artificial recharging methods which were previously studied was recharge reservoir construction in the soils with permeability less than 10-5 cm3/sec using a sand column. However, sedimentation could occur at a site where the recharge reservoir was constructed. Therefore, the levels of water turbidity, which could lead to sedimentation and blockage of groundwater flow (seepage), should be investigated. This research aimed to investigate the rate of blockage impact resulting from sedimentation in the sand column. More specifically, the aim of the research was to determine what types of sand column should be used in the field to minimize the groundwater problems. Experimental tests were carried out in the laboratory to measure the discharge of seepage through the soil layers and the sand column. The size of the physical model testing instrument was 180cm x 115cm x 60cm with 12 pieces of the sand column (35cm high), the reservoir water level of 10cm, and three variations of water turbidity and deposition time. The research revealed that the higher the water turbidity, and the longer the period of deposition, the less the flow rate of groundwater recharge. As a result, turbid water should be prevented to infiltrate sand columns in recharge reservoirs
The Application of the Human Resource Development Function in the Creative Industry in Ambon, Indonesia: A Study on Industry Center of Pearl Shell Handicrafts
No full textVera Leimena, Amiruddin Tawe, Romansyah Sahabuddin, Muhammad Azis
Department of Economics, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: Vera Leimena, Department of Economics, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: The new economic scenario in the 21st century is known as an economy based on science that requires the human quality that becomes the starting point of this economic dynamism. Qualified human is a player or subject who can take advantage of these developments. If people are not aware of these dynamics, this nation will be the object of a fierce wave of the new economy. Human qualities which are required to be able to participate in the mainstream of this new economy is the quality of creativity, productivity and competitive ability. These three qualities of human are a unity. There are three main functions of human resource development, namely, (1) education and training, (2) development of the organization, (3) career development. The function of the development is an effort to improve the productive capacity of human beings to be more competitive and superior and can be conducted through education and training that are the specificity of the discussion in this study. Education is to improve further the mastery of knowledge, concepts, and knowledge. The training is to improve the technical skills to perform the job.
Keywords: Human Resource Development, Education, Training, Creative Industry, Pearl Shell Handicrafts
Pemikiran Ki Bagus Hadikusumo tentang Moderasi Beragama Materi Komitmen Kebangsaan dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
No full textThe relationship between Islam and the Indonesian state is evidenced by the establishment of Islamic governments, even Islamic kingdoms, which are a manifestation of their sincere efforts to implement the basic teachings of the Koran and Sunnah. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method by using library research (library research). Researchers in data analysis using analytical methods where this method is carried out by identifying information objectively. The result of this discussion is the implementation of Ki Bagus Hadikusumo's thoughts on religious moderation of national commitment material in learning Islamic Religious Education includes the following five aspects: first, tawhid or aqidah. First, tawhid or aqidah. Learners must hold fast to their beliefs and always call for worshiping Allah and always being grateful to enjoy the sustenance that has been given by Allah Ta'ala. Second, learners must have the character of a leader in accordance with the character of the Prophets. Third, students must have a clear vision in life based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. Fourth, the contribution of thought. The importance of students in maximizing knowledge which is manifested in the contribution of ideas for the welfare of the country and its people. Fifth, good and clean politics, so that students must have good and clean political thinking that can carry out laws in accordance with Islam based on the Qur'an and Sunnah so as to create justice, brotherhood, equality, deliberation, plurality, peace, and accountability. So that the implementation of Ki Bagus Hadikusumo's thoughts on religious moderation of national commitment material in learning Islamic Religious Education five points or the core that has been mentioned above so that students always encourage to carry out religious teachings as a whole and peacefully, and have an active role in maintaining unity, justice, and peace within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Kinetic Study of Levulinic Acid from Spirulina platensis Residue
No full textMicroalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of Spirulina platensis residue (solid residue after lipids extraction) to produce LA via acid hydrolysis reaction. In this study, Spirulina platensis residue was set to have a solid–liquid ratio of 5 (w/v). The effect of process parameters on the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction was observed at temperatures ranging from 140 to 180 °C under four acid concentrations, i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 M. A simplified kinetic model was also developed to describe the behavior of Spirulina platensis residue conversion to levulinic acid, based on the pseudo-homogeneous–irreversible–1st order reaction. The results showed that the proposed model could capture the experimental data well. The reaction network also considered involvement of intermediate products namely glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The results showed that Spirulina platensis residue, with acid catalysts, can be used to produce levulinic acid, and the kinetic model can provide useful information for understanding the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ajaran Himpunan Penghayat Kepercayaan Masade’ Di Kepulauan Sangihe
No full textAbstract: Religious problems in Indonesia are not only limited to major religions but also involve cases at the micro level, such as what happened to the adherents of Masade Islam in the Sangihe Islands. The author focuses on the process of the emergence of Masade Islam in the border area of the Sangihe Islands, the factors that influence its formation, and the application of religious moderation values by Masade Islam adherents. To answer these problems, the author uses a socio-cultural approach as an analytical tool. This research uses the concept of monotheistic religion and the concept of supernatural power understood based on the theory of religious evolution. This research uses historical research methods that include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The researcher argues that the influence and dominance of religious beliefs in the Masade\u27 Trust developed along with the competition for power and politics in the Sangihe Islands. The dialectic between religion and culture is strong evidence of this influence. The discovery of historical facts that shaped the beliefs of the community known as Masade\u27 reinforces the close relationship between Islam influenced by local culture (local wisdom) as evidenced through the process of rituals and worship performed in the local belief. Although the adherents of masade Islam recognize them as Muslims, the practice of worship is different. This shows that masade Islam is not part of Islam but a religion of belief that has noble local cultural values which also become the axis of their enthusiasm in carrying out a tolerant life in the frame of religious moderation.Abstrak: Permasalahan keberagamaan di Indonesia tidak hanya terbatas pada agama-agama besar, melainkan juga melibatkan kasus-kasus pada tingkat mikro, seperti yang terjadi pada penganut agama kepercayaan Islam Masade di kepulauan Sangihe. Penulis memfokuskan perhatian pada proses munculnya ajaran Islam Masade di kawasan perbatasan Kepulauan Sangihe, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukannya, serta penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama oleh para penganut Islam Masade. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosio-budaya sebagai alat analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep agama monoteistik dan konsep kekuasaan supernatural yang dipahami berdasarkan teori evolusi agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Peneliti berargumen bahwa pengaruh dan dominasi keyakinan agama dalam Kepercayaan Masade’ berkembang seiring dengan persaingan kekuasaan dan politik di Kepuluan Sangihe. Dialektika antara agama dan budaya menjadi bukti yang kuat atas pengaruh tersebut. Penemuan fakta sejarah yang membentuk kepercayaan masyarakat yang dikenal sebagai Masade menguatkan hubungan yang erat antara Islam yang dipengaruhi budaya lokal (lokal wisdom) yang dibuktikan melalui proses ritual dan ibadah yang dilakukan dalam kepercayaan lokal tersebut. Meskipun penganut Islam masade mengakui mereka sebagai pemeluk Islam, tetapi dalam praktik ibadahnya berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan Islam masade bukan bagian dari Islam tetapi menjadi agama kepercayaan yang mempunyai nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang luhur yang juga menjadi poros semangat mereka dalam menjalankan kehidupan yang toleran dalam bingkai moderasi beragama
