12 research outputs found
Perlindungan Hukum Islam terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas dari Tindakan Perundungan di Kota Makassar
No full textHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencegah tindakan perundungan disabilitas perlu adanya kerjasama yang baik antara keluarga disabilitas, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Dengan kerjasama dari setiap pihak dapat
mendatangkan kemaslahatan bagi seluruh masyarakat untuk hidup berdampingan dan terhindar perundungan. Dampak dari adanya tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukan terhadap tindakan perundungan memberikan manfaat dan
menadatangkan kemaslahatan. Kemaslahatan inilah bentuk dari implementasi hukum Islam di Masyarakat. Bentuk perlindungan hukum Islam terhadap penyandang disabilitas dari tindakan perundungan antara lain adalah perlindugan
terhadap jiwa agar terhindar dari perbuatan keji dan dapat merusak martabat diri, Perlindungan akal agar dapat mengkontrol pola pikir, perlindungan keturunan dan
Perlindungan terhadap hak-hak disabilitas dari nondiskriminasi. Untuk Perlindungan Hukum nasional, negara menjamin hak-hak penyandang disabilitas dengan adanya perda kota Makassar No. 6 Tahun 2013 tentang pemenuhan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas, dan Undang-undang No. 8 tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas. Memberikan Pendidikan terkait saling menghargai, toleransi dan rasa
empati perlu ditanamkan dalam diri sejak dini. Dalam hal ini perlu peran dari keluarga dan tenaga pendidik untuk mengajarkan tentang etika sebagai pegangan anak dalam berperilaku. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait perundungan dan disabilitas mengharuskan pemerintah untuk melakukan sosiaplisasi lebih lanjut dan mendalam untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang inklusi untuk kesetaraan
Upaya Pencegahan Tindakan Perundungan Disabilitas di Kota Makassar
No full textDisabled people are minorities who are vulnerable to bullying because of their different characteristics. The impact of bullying is very detrimental because it can disturb their mental health, therefore preventive measures are needed so that they can be protected. Efforts to prevent acts of disability bullying that are carried out cannot only be carried out by one party, but require cooperation between persons with disabilities, families, schools, the community and the government. The government as the party that provides facilities then the community and families help prevent it by ensuring that no discrimination is experienced
KONSTITUSIONALITAS HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA- STUDI ATAS INKONSISTENSI PENGATURAN DAN PENEGAKANNYA
No full textReformasi 1998 menandai transformasi fundamental dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia, ditandai dengan terintegrasinya Bab XA tentang Hak Asasi Manusia ke dalam UUD 1945. Meskipun kerangka konstitusional hak asasi manusia Indonesia maju dan progresif, terdapat kesenjangan yang signifikan antara janji konstitusional dan realitas implementasinya. Studi ini menganalisis inkonsistensi dalam pengaturan dan penegakan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia melalui pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inkonsistensi terjadi pada tataran regulasi, di mana beberapa undang-undang, seperti Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan UU Penodaan Agama, justru mengikis jaminan hak asasi manusia dalam konstitusi. Pada tataran penegakan hukum, pendekatan legalistik-formalistik yang dilakukan oleh para pejabat seringkali mengabaikan perspektif hak asasi manusia, sehingga melanggengkan ketidakadilan. Kelompok rentan seperti minoritas agama, komunitas LGBTQ+, dan pembela hak asasi manusia menjadi korban dari perlindungan hukum ini. Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM) dalam mencatat inkonsistensi ini juga dinilai kurang optimal akibat keterbatasan kewenangan, putusan yang tidak konsisten, dan lemahnya koordinasi antarlembaga. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rekonstruksi sistemik—melalui penguatan kelembagaan, transformasi budaya hukum, dan integrasi penilaian dampak hak asasi manusia—diperlukan untuk mewujudkan konstitusionalitas hak asasi manusia yang efektif dan konsisten
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT ACEH BERNUANSA DAMAI
No full textABSTRACT Nurfitri SA. 2017, "Analysis of Character Values in the Collection of PeaceNuancedFolklore of Aceh." Thesis, Study Program of IndonesianLanguage and Literature. Faculty of Teacher Training and Educatuin.Syiah Kuala University. Supervisor (I) Dr. Mohd. Harun, M.Pd.,Supervisor (2) Dr. Ramli, M.Pd. Keywords: Character Values and Peaceful-Nuanced Folklore of AcehThe problems in this research were what characters do the Collection of PeaceNuanceFokloreofAcehcontainandHowthecharactervaluesaredelivered.Thisstudyaimedtodescribethecharactervalues(1)inrelationtoGod(religious),(2)inrelationtooneself, (3) in relation to others, (4) in relation to the environment,and (5) in relation to nationality. The data source of this research was a collectionof Peaceful-Nuanced Folklore of Aceh published by the Peace Education Program(PPD), Banda Aceh, 2009, 185 pages. The data in this study werecollected bydocumentation technique. Data were analyzed by followingsome steps, namely,(1) reading and understanding the texts of the peaceful-nuanced folklore of Aceh,(2) marking each part of the text, (3) determining the values of character, (4)discussing the values of each character based on the values of the grouprespectively, and (5) making conclusion by using the language of the researcher.The character values in relation to God (religious) include, (a) thought, (b)utterance, (c) and actions. The character values in relation to oneself include (a)honesty, (b) responsibility, (c) discipline, (d) hard work, (e) confidence, (f)entrepreneurship, (g) logical, critical, creative and innovative thinking, (h)independence, (i) curiosity and (j) interest in science. The character values inrelation toothers include (a) aware of the rights and obligations to self and others,(b) appreciate the work and achievements of others, (c) polite, (d) democratic. Thecharacter values in relation to the environment. The values of nationality include(a) nationalism, (b) respecting diversity. Character values in the collection ofpeaceful-nuanced folklore of Acehwere delivered in two ways:direct and indirectway. (1) The direct waycomprises of two ways, namely, (a) through thedescription of the author and, (b) through the characters. (2) The indirect way ofcharacter values delivery also has two ways, namely, (a) through events and, (b)through conflict
MARRIAGE STATUS OF WIFE AND MAFQUD HUSBAND: DIALECTICS OF FIKH FOUR SCHOOLS AND POSITIVE LEGAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA WITH A DIGITAL-FORENSIC PERSPECTIVE
No full textThe phenomenon of a missing spouse (mafqud) constitutes a multifaceted legal challenge within Islamic family law, juxtaposing the principle of istishhab (presumption of continuity) with the safeguarding of a wife’s fundamental rights. This study seeks to examine the legal status of women with mafqud husbands via the framework of the four principal Islamic schools of jurisprudence (Madhahib) and their evolution into the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Also, this study takes a new approach by using digital forensic evidence and psycho- juridical well-being as modern standards for figuring out how certain the law is.
The results show that classical jurisprudence (specifically the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools) tends to favor longer waiting periods, while the KHI takes a more progressive approach by allowing divorce after a two-year absence. This study's newness suggests that the meaning of "missing" needs to change in today's world of hyper-connectivity. The lack of a "digital footprint" (social media activity, financial transactions, or GPS logs) should be the main reason for speeding up court rulings. This study finds that the Indonesian legal system has to move away from a strictly duration-based strategy and toward a more comprehensive model that puts the wife's mental health and digital traceability first in order to avoid the harm of mu'allaqah (liminal marital status)
Bacteriocin production of Lactobacillus sp. from intestines of ducks (Anas domesticus L.) incubated at room temperature and antibacterial effectivity against pathogen
No full textBacteriocin is a peptide that is easily degraded by proteolytic enzymes in the digestive systems of animals,including humans. It has antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Lactobacillus sp. is one type of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that occupies the intestines of ducks (Anas domesticus L.). The purpose of this research was to determine the optimum time of the highest protein production by Lactobacillus sp. and to determine inhibitory activity of bacteriocin
against pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus). Using the Bradford method, the results showed that the optimum time of highest bacteriocin production was after 36 hours of incubation, with a protein content of 0.93 mg/ml. The bacteriocin inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli showed that a protein concentration of 30% gave a maximum inhibition index of 1.1 mm, while for Staphylococcus aureus, a concentration of 70% gave a maximum inhibition
index of 0.3 mm. Further research is required to determine the stationary state of bacteriocin production in this
circumstance
STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTUL NOMOR 1/Pdt.GS/2018/PA.Btl dan NOMOR 2/Pdt.GS/2018/PA.Btl TENTANG POSISI JAMINAN PADA PENYELESAIAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA WANPRESTASI EKONOMI SYARIAH
No full textThe examination of cases with a simple event is an examination of sharia economic cases whose financing value is at most Rp200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah), then changed with the existence of PERMA No.4 of 2009, the maximum financing nominal amounted to Rp500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah). In sharia economic contract transactions, guarantees are used as protection for certainty and security of repayment of debts from debtors to creditors. Juridically, collateral has a function to cover debts. Although the bank feels that it has provided convenience for the customer, in reality there are still some problems faced by the bank and customers. The problem that is almost encountered by all financing institutions is the problem of default where customers cannot pay off what has been promised.
The author sees that the case of a simple lawsuit for default on the Islamic economy is a case that is still new to the handling of cases in the religious judicial environment. This is a problem that the author will raise, namely that the author wants to know how the judge makes a judgment in a simple lawsuit case for default in sharia economy by looking at the position of the guarantee used by the debtor and creditor (plaintiff and defendant) when entering into an agreement. The author analyzes all the data or information that has been obtained, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which include the principles, rules and regulations of the law that apply in the issue of authority to resolve defaults in Sharia economic cases with a simple lawsuit in a religious court.
The conclusion obtained in this study is the guarantee mentioned in the ijarah contract and the multijasa ijarah contract, more of the requirements that are allowed to be made by both parties who enter into the agreement. The guarantee is used as a tool so that the Defendant as a customer is more responsible for his obligations. The need for guarantees and collateral in a financing facility is solely oriented to protect the interests of financial institutions, so that the funds that have been given to customers can be returned in accordance with the specified period of time. In a multi-service financing contract with an ijarah contract, it must follow all the provisions in the ijarah fatwa. So that in a simple lawsuit case handled by the judge in this study, the judge can grant bail as a condition that can be sold in the event of default, unless it turns out that there is a dispute in the collateral used, which turns out to require proof in a way that is not simple, then the examination of the case cannot be done with a simple lawsuit, but must file a lawsuit with ordinary proceedings
Smart Coastal City: Sea Pollution Awareness for People in Surabaya Waterfront City
No full textAbstractPeople living at the Waterfront City in general are defficient in the individual as well as collective awareness of their existence in the coastal area. This is particularly demonstrated in the result of this study which proves that the greatest source of waste pollutants are generated by household wastes. Smart City is an ideal urban model created by the increasing awareness of urban population on the sustainability of their existence in the coastal area. This paper is prepared through a study of the pollution load in the coastal area as well as modelling of dynamics in water area as the source of information and data to enhance public awareness on the water pollution due to their activities in the inland region. These activities subsequently give a direct impact on the sustainability of life in their coastal area
PEMAKAIAN ALAT BANTU STANDING BLANKAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN BINA GERAK BAGI SISWA CEREBRAL PALSY DI SLBN CILEUNYI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
No full textSiswa cerebral palsy merupakan salah satu siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang memiliki kelainan atau kecacatan akibat kerusakan otak. Mengingat bahwa otak merupakan pusat dari semua fungsi tubuh manusia, maka kerusakan otak tersebut mengakibatkan kecacatan fisik juga gangguan lainnya seperti gangguan koordinasi gerak yang termasuk didalamnya gangguan keseimbangan. Gangguan keseimbangan yang terjadi menghambat siswa cerebral palsy dalam melakukan aktivitas mobilisasinya, hal inilah yang menjadi dasar perlunya pemakaian alat bantu khusus standing blankar dalam upaya mengembalikan, mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kemampuan keseimbangan siswa cerebral palsy. Pemakaian alat bantu khusus dinilai memberikan kontribusi aktif dalam menunjang pembelajaran bina gerak juga membantu proses rehabilitasi fisik siswa cerebral palsy dalam mengusahakan perkembangan gerak siswa cerebral palsy. Metode yang sesuai dengan masalah ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa cerebral palsy. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: pemakaian alat bantu khusus standing blankar pada pembelajaran bina gerak bagi siswa cerebral palsy dapat mempertahankan juga meningkatkan fungsi gerak dan keseimbangan siswa cerebral palsy dengan latihan yang dilakukan secara bertahap. Penulis memberikan saran pada seluruh pihak yang terkait untuk dapat menambah wawasan yang lebih luas dalam memodifikasi alat bantu khusus standing blankar sehingga untuk kedepannya alat ini dapat lebih baik lagi dalam penggunaannya serta dapat diperkenalkan pada masyarakat umum maupun lembaga lain yang membutuhkannya.
Kata kunci: Cerebral Plasy, Standing Blankar, Pembelajaran Bina Gerak
Students cerebral palsy is one of the students with special needs who have a disorder or disability due to brain damage. Given that the brain is the center of all the functions of the human body, the brain damage that results in physical disability are also other disorders such as impaired motor coordination including balance disorders. Disorders balance cerebral palsy occurs inhibit students in mobilization activities, it is the basic necessity of the use of special tools blankar standing in an effort to restore, maintain or improve students' ability to balance cerebral palsy. The use of special tools assessed to contribute actively in the learning support community development movement also helps the students physical rehabilitation of cerebral palsy in a motion seeking the development of cerebral palsy students. The method according to this problem is the descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study is the observation, interviews, and documentation studies, subjects in this study were students with cerebral palsy. Based on the following results were obtained: the use of special tools blankar standing building on the learning of movement for students to maintain cerebral palsy also improve motor function and balance of students with cerebral palsy exercise gradually. The author gives advice on all relevant parties to be able to add greater insight in modifying standing blankar special tools for the future so that this tool can be better in use and can be introduced to the general public and other institutions that need it.
Keywords: Cerebral Plasy, Standing Blankar, Learning Development Motio
