34,839 research outputs found

    EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN RUI (Harrisonia perforata Merr.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Pseudomonas aeuroginosa

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    ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herbal adalah Harrisonia perforata Merr yang dapat dijumpai di daerah tropis. Di Sulawesi Tengah khususnya kota Palu, Harrisonia perforata Merr dikenal masyarakat lokal dengan nama Rui. Bremmer (1992) melaporkan bahwa tumbuhan ini mempunyai aktivitas antimalaria, serta mengandung senyawa Omenthylalloptaeroxylin, perforatic acid, limonoid dan perforatin. Angka kematian akibat infeksi oleh bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa diduga mencapai 50%, tergantung dengan jenis infeksi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efek antibakteri ekstrak daun Rui (Harrisonia perforata Merr) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental posttest control group only design dengan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan mengukur zona hambat yang terbentuk. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun rui yang diiuji adalah 10%, 25%, 40%, dan 65% dengan Levofloxacin sebagai kontrol positif dan akuades kontrol negatif. Masing-masing perlakuan direplikasi sebanyak empat kali. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun rui (Harrisonia perforata Merr.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada semua konentrasi yang diujikan. Dari hasil ini diperoleh nilai kadar hambat minimal (KHM) adalah 10%. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan one-way ANOVA didapatkan nilai signifikasi p < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan pengaruh ekstrak daun rui yang diberikan kepada bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak daun rui (Harrisonia perforata Merr.) memilki efek antibakteri terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kata kunci : Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Harrisonia perforata Merr., antibakteri ABSTRACT Background: One of the plants that can be used as an herbal remedy is Harrisonia perforata Merr, which can be found in the tropical areas. In Central Sulawesi, particularly in Palu city, Harrisonia perforata Merr is also known as Rui by the local citizens. Bremmer (1992) reported that this plant have anti malarial activity, as well as compounds containing O-menthylalloptaeroxylin, perforatic acid, limonoid and perforatin. Death rate due to the infection by bacterias is 50%, depending on the type of infection, respectively. Objective: To determine antibacterial effect in Rui leaf extract (Harrisonia perforata Merr) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: This study is a posttest control group only experimental design by using agar diffusion method for anti bacterial activity test and measure the inhibition area. The concentration extract of Rui leaf that tested were 10%, 25%, 40%, 65%, with Levofloxacin as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. Each the concentration was replicated four times. Results: The results showed that the extraxt of Rui leaf (Harrisonia perforata Merr.) may inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in all concentration tested. Results obtained value of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 10%. Results of statistical test by using one-way ANOVA significance value of

    EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN RUI (Harrisonia perforata [Blanco] Merr.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Citrobacter freundii

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    ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Di tengah banyaknya jenis obat modern di pasaran, terdapat kecenderungan global untuk kembali ke alam. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herbal adalah Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr., yang dikenal masyarakat Sulawesi Tengah dengan nama Rui. Tumbuhan ini mengandung senyawa fenolik, alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Citrobacter spp. termasuk bagian mikroflora intestinal manusia dan hewan. Dalam genus ini, Citrobacter freundii merupakan bakteri yang paling sering diisolasi dan spesies yang paling resisten antibiotik. Spesies Citrobacter muncul sebagai patogen nosokomial penting, menyebabkan diare dan infeksi lain pada manusia. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium murni (true experiment) dengan rancangan eksperimen sederhana (posttest only with control group design). Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah metode maserasi. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar (metode sumur) dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 10%, 25%, 40%, dan 65%, amikasin 2% sebagai kontrol positif dan Na-CMC 1% sebagai kontrol negatif. Masing-masing perlakuan direplikasi sebanyak enam kali. Hasil: Ekstrak daun Rui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Citrobacter freundii pada konsentrasi 10%, 25%, 40%, dan 65%. Dari hasil ini diperoleh nilai Kadar Hambat Minimal (KHM) adalah 10% (9,45 mm). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan One Way ANOVA didapatkan nilai signifikansi

    VCC-LF dataset

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    This is readme for VCC-LF dataset. This dataset provides light field mat files that capture by Lytro I. The light field resolusion is [h,w,u,v,d]. If you use these data or our toolkit code, please cite our paper properly @inproceedings{ lirsiggraphasia2019, title={Hierarchical and View-invariant Light Field Segmentation by Maximizing Entropy Rate on 4D Ray Graphs}, author={Li, Rui and Heidrich, Wolfgang}, booktitle={ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH Asia)}, year={2019}, publisher={ACM}

    The trombone as portrayed in Portuguese iconography during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries

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    This article studies eleven sixteenth and seventeenth century iconographical sources depicting slide brass instruments, by both Portuguese and foreign artists active in Portugal, as well as foreign artists depicting Portuguese scenes. This study addresses questions concerning aspects of trombone technique that have not previously been considered and may have implications in the way the trombone was understood elsewhere in Europe. It focuses on aspects of technique depicted that may be representative of the trombone’s contemporary design and performance and therefore the manner in which the instrument was held and indeed played. Finally, this article suggests a transitional technical period when the way of holding the single-slide trumpet may have been used to play the trombone.Publisher PD

    Hierarchical and View-invariant Light Field Segmentation by Maximizing Entropy Rate on 4D Ray Graphs (Supplement)

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    The supplementary material for paper "Rui Li, Wolfgang Heidrich, Hierarchical and View-invariant Light Field Segmentation by Maximizing Entropy Rate on 4D Ray Graphs. In SIGGRAPH Asia, 2019

    Literary Strategies in Rui Rocha

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    Interessa a este artigo perquirir as estratégias, de hibridismo, alegoria e voz poética, usadas pelo autor, Rui Rocha, para compor alguns dos poemas de suas obras Taotologias e A oriente do silêncio, apontando o modo como as cenas imagéticas apresentam-se como arte final.    ABSTRACT This article investigates the hybridism strategies, allegory strategies and poetic voice strategies, who Rui Rocha author uses to compose some of his poems. He wrote Taotologias and A oriente do silêncio. And also, this article wants to demonstrate the way in which scenes helps to make the final art of those books. Keywords: Hybridism, Allegory, Poetic voice.This article investigates the hybridism strategies, allegory strategies and poetic voice strategies, which writer Rui Rocha uses to compose some of his poems. He wrote Taotologias and A oriente do silêncio . Moreover, this article demonstrates the way in which scenes help to make the final artwork of those books

    Rui Barbosa e J. J. Seabra: a Bahia na Primeira República

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    Book review "The fox and the eagle. J. J. Seabra and Rui Barbosa in Bahian politics ofFirst Republic", by the author Silvia Noronha Sarmento.Book review "The fox and the eagle. J. J. Seabra and Rui Barbosa in Bahian politics ofFirst Republic", by the author Silvia Noronha Sarmento.Resenha do livro "A raposa e a águia. J. J. Seabra e Rui Barbosa na política baiana da Primeira República", da autora Sílvia Noronha Sarmento.

    Fan Yang, violin, Rui Ji, piano, Tuesday, March 31, 2015

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    In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Artist DiplomaIn partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Musi

    Supplemental Material - Contextualized Game-Based Language Learning: Retrospect and Prospect

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    Supplemental Material for Contextualized Game-Based Language Learning: Retrospect and Prospect by Lu Yang and Rui Li in Journal of Educational Computing Research</p

    Supplemental Material - Revitalizing cultural consciousness in Taiwan’s higher education: Ambitions and Tensions

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    Supplemental Material for Revitalizing cultural consciousness in Taiwan’s higher education: Ambitions and Tensions by Warangkana Lin and Rui Yang in International Journal of Chinese Education</p
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