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Pemahaman Ayat-ayat Dakwah Perspektif Jamaah Tabligh di Masjid Jamik Bukit Baro Montasik
Full text linkJamaah Tabligh is a missionary group that employs specific methods of proselytization, namely Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh (going out in the path of Allah) and Jaulah (building connections by visiting homes). These methods are not commonly found in general missionary activities, raising questions about Jamaah Tabligh’s understanding of the verses related to proselytization and their impact on society. In order to address these questions, this research focuses on field studies. Based on the conducted research, it has been found that in Surah Āli ‘Imrān verse 110, they interpret “ukhrijat” as going out in the path of Allah, referring to the Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh method of proselytization. Furthermore, in the context of enjoining good and forbidding evil, they understand that forbidding evil is a result of enjoining good. Additionally, in Surah al-Ḥajj verse 78, they equate jihad with Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh, drawing parallels between the sacrifice involved in both, such as the use of personal wealth and temporarily leaving family and employment. In conclusion, there is a difference in understanding between Jamaah Tabligh and the interpretations put forth by traditional commentators.
Jamaah Tabligh merupakan suatu kelompok dakwah yang memiliki metode-metode dakwah khusus, yaitu Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh (keluar di jalan Allah) dan Jaulah (silaturahmi dengan mendatangi rumah-rumah). Metode ini tidak ditemukan dalam dakwah-dakwah yang dilakukan secara umum. Sehingga memunculkan persoalan bagaimana pemahaman Jamaah Tabligh tentang ayat-ayat dakwah serta dampaknya bagi masyarakat. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut, maka penelitian ini difokuskan pada kajian lapangan (field research). Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa: Pada Surah Āli ‘Imrān ayat 110, mereka mengartikan “ukhrijat” sebagai keluar di jalan Allah, yaitu metode dakwah Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh. Kemudian pada anjuran amal makruf nahi mungkar, mereka memahami bahwa nahi mungkar merupakan hasil dari amal makruf. Selanjutnya pada Surah al-Ḥajj ayat 78, mereka menyamakan jihad dengan Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh, karena adanya kesamaan pengorbanan dengan jihad, seperti menggunakan harta pribadi serta meninggalkan keluarga dan pekerjaan dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman antara Jamaah Tabligh dengan apa yang telah dicetuskan oleh para mufasir
Analisis Kinematik Dan Karakterisasi Massa Batuan Menggunakan Metode Kuantifikasi Geological Strength Index (GSI) Pada Lereng Tambang Batubara PT. Mifa Bersaudara
Full text linkKarakterisasi dilakukan untuk mempelajari dan mengelompokkan massa batuan berdasarkan keterdapatan struktur, pelapukan serta faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi massa batuan, Kondisi massa batuan terus berubah seiring berjalannya waktu dan pergerakan kemajuan penambangan. Oleh karena itu, Pembaruan data mengenai kekuatan massa batuan diperlukan sebagai adjusment parameter analsis kestabilan lereng guna memastikan rekomendasi geoteknik yang dikeluarkan sesuai dengan kondisi aktual di lapangan. Metode karakterisasi massa batuan yang digunakan adalah kuantifikasi GSI yang diperbarui oleh Sonmez dan Ulusay (1999), dengan menggunakan dua parameter yaitu struktur rating dan surface condition rating. Metode kuantifikasi GSI dipakai untuk mengurangi bias dari penentuan GSI secara kualitatif. Analisis kinematik dilakukan menggunakan proyeksi stereografis menggunakan software Dips untuk menentukan potensi longsoran apa yang mungkin terjadi sesuai hasil geotechnical mapping dilapangan. Dari sembilan lereng yang di mapping, teridentifikasi tiga jenis longsoran, yakni longsoran toppling, baji, dan bidang. Hasil pengelompokkan massa batuan terhadap sembilan lereng menunjukkan bahwa kelas massa batuan sebagian besar berada pada tingkat baik dan sedang. Hasil dari GSI akan digunakan sebagai parameter masukan kekuatan massa batuan pada saat analisis dengan output rekomendasi geometri lereng tambang sesuai dengan lokasi pengukuran. Penjelasan tentang pemilihan metode kuantifikasi GSI serta tahapan penentuan nilai GSI dan analisis kinematic dibahas lebih lanjut pada paper ini
TERAPI BERMAIN DALAM MENGURANGI TRAUMA PADA ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN
Full text linkKasus kekerasan pada anak di Indonesia setiap tahun meningkat. Anak yang seharusnya mendapatkan perlindungan dan kasih sayang juga mendapatkan pengalaman traumatik dari orang-orang terdekatnya. Dampak kekerasan pada anak menimbulkan traumatik sepanjang hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana terapi bermain dalam konseling kelompok dapat mengurangi trauma pada anak yang mengalami korban kekerasan. Penelitian ini mengambil informan dari LSM Nurani Perempuan Women’s Crisis Center Kota Padang sebanyak 4 orang anak korban kekerasan, 1 orang konselor dan 1 orang pendamping konselor. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara.. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1). Terapi bermain dalam layanan konseling kelompok ternyata berhasil dalam membantu anak mengatasi hal-hal yang menghambat dan menganggu perkembangan kepribadiannya melalui aktifitas permainan yang menyenangkan sehingga anak dapat berinteraksi kembali dengan orang lain. 2). Terapi bermain dalam layanan konseling kelompok juga berhasil sasarannya karena adanya perubahan perilaku anak kearah yang lebih baik dan anak sudah dapat menentukan rencana masa depannya. 3). Terapi bermain dalam layanan konseling kelompok juga berhasil dilihat dari kepuasan terhadap program dimana semua anak merasa senang mendapat pendampingan dari konselor. 4). Terapi bermain dalam layanan konseling kelompok juga menunjukan mampu memberikan motivasi dan dukungan penuh terhadap anak agar anak dapat mengenal dirinya sendiri. 5). Terapi bermain dalam layanan konseling kelompok dapat mencapai tujuan hidup mereka sehingga anak mampu berperilaku positif.
Kata Kunci : Terapi Bermain, Layanan Konseling Kelompok, Anak Korban Kekerasa
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The Systematic and Authenticity Of Hadith In The Book Al-Ahadits Al-Mukhtarah By Buya Mawardi Muhammad (D. 1994)
Full text linkThis research is motivated by Federspiel's classification of hadith literature studies up to the 20th century, where one of its categories is reflected in the presence of the book Al-Ahadits Al-Mukhtarah by Buya Mawardi Muhammad. This book is a compilation of hadith used as teaching material in Islamic schools, and it serves as important evidence of the development of hadith studies in the Nusantara, particularly in Minangkabau. The focus of this research is on the 2 (second) chapter of the book Al-Ahadits Al-Mukhtarah, which has not been extensively studied before, as it contains hadiths on the themes of deeds and morals widely used in Islamic education. However, it has not been thoroughly examined in terms of writing systematics and hadith quality. Additionally, the writing of hadiths in that book in some parts does not fully adhere to the hadith writing rules formulated by scholars, necessitating a scientific study to assess its conformity with academic standards in the hadith discipline. This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis and takhrij al-hadits bi al-lafzhi methods to trace hadiths in the main book, focusing on 40 hadiths, which are analyzed in terms of sanad and matan and their conformity with primary sources (al-mashadir al-ashliyyah). This study found that the systematics of hadith writing in the book tends to be concise and thematic to facilitate student’s understanding. However, several editorial errors were found in both the sanad and matan aspects, which were most likely caused by the lengthy copying process, the involvement of calligraphers, and the use of references from secondary sources. In terms of quality, 72.5% of the hadiths are classified as shahih, 2.5% as hasan, and 25% as dha’if with varying degrees of weakness in the chain of narration. These findings indicate that the purpose of compiling the book emphasizes the conveyance of moral values and religious messages. Therefore, a scientific verification process is needed to improve the text and the hadith narrators so that this book remains suitable for use in the context of education and hadith studies.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh klasifikasi Federspiel mengenai kajian literatur hadis hingga abad ke-20, di mana salah satu kategorinya tercermin dalam kehadiran kitab Al-Ahadits Al-Mukhtarah karya Buya Mawardi Muhammad. Kitab ini merupakan kompilasi hadis yang digunakan sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah-sekolah Islam, serta menjadi bukti penting berkembangnya kajian hadis di Nusantara, khususnya di Minangkabau. Fokus penelitian ini tertuju pada juz 2 dari kitab Al-Ahadits Al-Mukhtarah yang belum banyak dikaji sebelumnya, karena memuat hadis-hadis bertema amal dan akhlak yang digunakan secara luas dalam pendidikan Islam, namun belum diteliti secara mendalam dari segi sistematika penulisan dan kualitas hadis. Selain itu, penulisan hadis dalam kitab tersebut pada beberapa bagian tidak sepenuhnya mengikuti kaidah penulisan hadis yang telah dirumuskan oleh para ulama, sehingga diperlukan kajian ilmiah untuk menilai kesesuaiannya dengan standar keilmuan dalam disiplin hadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi dan takhrij al-hadits bi al-lafzhi untuk penelusuran hadis dalam kitab induk terhadap 40 hadis, yang dianalisis dari segi sanad dan matan serta ditelusuri kesesuaiannya dengan sumber-sumber primer (al-mashadir al-ashaliyyah). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sistematika penulisan hadis dalam kitab cenderung ringkas dan tematis untuk memudahkan pemahaman siswa. Namun demikian, ditemukan sejumlah kekeliruan redaksi dalam aspek sanad maupun matan, yang dapat disebabkan karena proses penyalinan yang panjang, keterlibatan penulis kaligrafi, serta penggunaan rujukan dari sumber sekunder. Dari segi kualitas, sebanyak 72,5% hadist tergolong shahih, 2,5% hasan, dan 25% dha’if dengan kelemahan yang bervariasi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan penulisan kitab ini lebih menekankan pada penyampaian nilai-nilai moral dan pesan keagamaan. Sehingga, diperlukan proses verifikasi ilmiah untuk memperbaiki redaksi dan mukharrij hadis agar kitab ini tetap layak digunakan dalam konteks pendidikan dan pengkajian hadis
Manfaat Air Bagi Tumbuhan: Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Sains
No full textThe Benefits of Water for Plants: the Perspectives of Al-Qur’an and ScienceWater is the main element of life. The existence of water is fundamentally vital for creatures on earth, especially for plants which require water to grow. In the Qur’an, many verses discuss water, such as ethical principles with respect to the importance of water and its benefits for life. This study aimed to discuss the benefits of water for living things, especially plants based on the Qur’anic guidance and further compared with scientific theories. This study used the thematic interpretation method (mawdhu'i) with the thematic term model. The focus of this studywas the Qur’anic verses related to water, especially the word water associated with plants. This study showed that the word water (الماء) is repeated 63 times in 41 surahs of the Qur’an, with someassociated words, namely anzala (lowering), sabba (pouring out), asqa (watering / giving drink), ahya (reviving) and akhraja (spawning). The benefits of water for plants according to the Qur'an are ahya (reviving), as found in the QS. Al-An'am: 99. According to science, there are many functions of water for plants such as the main constituent of protoplasm and being a solvent for nutrients needed by plant
Dinamika Penentuan Awal Ramadan di Sumatera Barat
Full text linkThis paper aims to explore the understanding of the Muslim community of West Sumatra about the determination of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and its implications for implementing the first day of fasting. The people of West Sumatra are always talked about when determining the first day of Ramadan because they are divided into several groups. As a result, they differ in the implementation of the first day of fasting, the implementation of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This type of research is field research. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with people who can provide important information about the determination of the beginning of this month, including the leader of Naqsabandiyah, Satariyah, person in charge of hisab Muhammadiyah, ru\u27yah NU, astronomy experts, as well as several congregations from each group. The results showed that determining the start of the month is a very old problem but always becomes new every time Ramadan comes. The problem of determining the initial crescent moon in Indonesia in general and West Sumatra in particular is basically the same but the practice depends on the different ways of understanding the context of the initial crescent of the month. In fact, these differences are very difficult to reconcile because each element remains steadfast in maintaining its sectoral ego
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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