1,720,963 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    STUDI TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT EVALUASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI MATERI AKUNTANSI KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 BABAT LAMONGAN

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    In the Ministerial Regulation No. Nasioanal Education. 41 of 2007 on the assessment of learning outcomes explained that in order to make an assessment or evaluation, should be done consistently, sisitematik, and programmed using tests and nontes in the form of written or verbal, performance observation, measurement of attitudes, valuation the work in the form of assignments, projects and or products, portfolios, and self-assessment. This suggests that assessment in a school not only academic skills are assessed but also should pay attention to personal skills and social skills. This descriptive type of research. Sources of data obtained from primary and secondary sources. Data collection instruments used in this research is the study of sheet questionnaire to experts. The technique used to obtain the necessary data in this study are interviews and documentation. Feasibility Peresentase obtained by calculations based on Guttman scale. The results of the interview stated that the evaluation is done through a written test only. Of the four questions on a matter that is KD 4, 5, 6, and 7, can be categorized that questions used accounting teacher at SMAN 1 Lamongan tripe deserves to students.   Keyword: Evaluation Instrument, Feasibility, Accounting &nbsp

    ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DAN VALUE FOR MONEY UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA ANGGARAN KEUANGAN DAERAH (APBD) PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (PERIODE 2007-2010)

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    ABSTRAK Otonomi daerah adalah kewenangan daerah untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat menurut prakarsa sendiri berdasarkan aspirasi masyarakat dan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Salah satu aspek dari pemerintah daerah yang harus diatur secara hati-hati adalah pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Untuk menganalisis kinerja pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola keuangan daerah dapat dilakukan dengan analisis rasio keuangan dan value for money. Adapun rasio keuangan yang digunakan meliputi: rasio kemandirian, rasio aktivitas,dan rasio pertumbuhan. Sedangkan value for money meliputi rasio ekonomi, rasio efisiensi, dan rasio efektivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kinerja keuangan pemerintah dilihat dari rasio keuangan dan value for money pada pemerintah kabupaten dan kota Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Untuk data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data APBD kabupaten dan kota Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2007-2010. Adapun metode penelitian dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan dokumentasi di kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian kabupaten Kulonprogo, Bantul, Gunungkidul, dan Sleman memiliki rasio dibawah 25% yang berarti bahwa daerah tersebut masih bergantung pada bantuan pemerintah pusat, masih diprioritaskan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan belanja rutin daripada belanja pembangunan, pertumbuhan penerimaan PAD, pertumbuhan pendapatan, pertumbuhan belanja rutin dan pertumbuhan belanja pembangunan menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang positif. Berdasarkan pengukuran value for money dalam merealisasikan pendapatan daerahnya tergolong ekonomis, efisien, dan sangat efektif. Jadi bisa dikatakan bahwa kinerja keuangan kabupaten dan kota Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berdasarkan rasio keuangan meliputi rasio kemandirian, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio pertumbuhan serta value for money meliputi rasio ekonomi, rasio efisiensi, dan rasio efektivitas periode tahun 2007-2010 dikatakan baik. Kata Kunci: Rasio Keuangan, Value for Money,dan Anggaran Pendapatandan Belanja Daerah (APBD) ABSTRACT Regional autonomy is the regional authority to regulate and manage the interests of the public at its own initiative based on the aspirations of the people and according to the laws in force. One aspect of local government must be carefully regulated is financial management. To analyze the performance of local governments in managing local finances to do with the financial ratio analysis and value for money. The financial ratios used include: self-sufficiency ratios, activity ratios, and growth ratios. While value for money include the ratio of economy, efficiency ratio, and the ratio of effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to examine the views of the government's financial performance and financial ratio value for money in local government and the city of Yogyakarta. For the data used for this study is the data the district budget and the city of Yogyakarta in 2007-2010. The method of research using quantitative and descriptive data collection techniques is the documentation on the Central Statistics Office of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The analysis showed that independence Kulonprogo district, Bantul, Gunungkidul, and Sleman had ratios below 25%, which means that the area is still dependent on central government grants, will be prioritized to meet the needs of routine rather than development spending, revenue growth revenue, revenue growth, growth routine and development spending growth showed positive growth. Based on the measurement of value for money in the realization of its local income relatively economical, efficient, and highly effective. So to say that the financial performance of the district and the city of Yogyakarta by financial ratios include ratios of independence, activity ratios, and the ratio of growth and value for money include the ratio of economy, efficiency ratio, and the ratio of the effectiveness of any good period of 2007-2010. Keywords: Financial Ratios, Value for Money, and Budget Revenue and Expenditure (Budget

    GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS V DAN VI DI SDN BEDONO SAYUNG DEMAK

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    Masa remaja atau masa pubertas, merupakan masa penghubung antara anak-anak dengan dewasa. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa remaja sangat pesat, baik fisik maupun psikis. Perkembangan pesat ini berlangsung pada usia 11-16 tahun pada laki-laki dan 10-15 tahun pada perempuan. Anak perempuan lebih cepat dewasa dibanding anak laki-laki. menarche terjadi dalam rentang usia 10-16 tahun. Perubahan fisik remaja tidak lepas dari perubahan hormonal remaja, masa kematangan seksual dan reaksi terhadap menarche. Setelah menginjak masa dewasa muda, seorang remaja putri tidak secara otomatis menghadapi menarche. Bagi remaja putri yang terbiasa dan tegar dalam menghadapi masalah itu, tentu tidak menimbulkan masalah lanjut. Sebaliknya bagi individu yang masih merasa sulit, tentu hal ini membawa dampak tersendiri. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menarche di SDN Bedono Sayung Demak Tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan jumlah responden 30. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mayoritas siswi kelas V dan VI di SDN Bedono Sayung Demak memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang sebanyak 26 responden (86,7%). Siswi sebaiknya meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan menarche dengan mencari informasi melalui internet, buku, dan majalah Kata Kunci : Masa remaja, pengetahuan menarche Kepustakaan : 15 pustaka (2010-2013

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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