15 research outputs found
Cuidando do recém-nascido em UTIN: convivendo com a fragilidade do viver/sobreviver à luz da complexidade
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Florianópolis, 2009.Este estudo trata da elaboração de um modelo que contempla o fenômeno do cuidado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal a partir da compreensão do ser e fazer enquanto enfermeiro neste sistema complexo. Tal compreensão aborda as transformações ocorridas desde a criação das UTINs até a atualidade, vislumbrando sua busca pela integralidade ao oferecer um cuidado sensível e compartilhado. O referencial metodológico da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (Grounded theory) associado ao Paradigma da Complexidade de Edgar Morin foi utilizado na análise e na construção do Modelo Teórico: CUIDANDO DO RECÉM-NASCIDO EM UTIN: Convivendo com a fragilidade do viver/sobreviver à luz da complexidade. Participaram da pesquisa 11 sujeitos, entre enfermeiros e mães com bebês internados na UTIN. Utilizou-se a entrevista aberta para coleta dos dados. A análise comparativa dos dados subsidiou o processo de codificação, amostragem, saturação teórica, ordenação e integração dos dados. Os dados foram inseridos no software NVIVO, dando seqüência na organização e agrupamento dos mesmos. A organização dos códigos foi feita de acordo com suas propriedades e, então, agrupados em códigos preliminares, subcategorias e categorias. Através das inter-relações entre categorias, emergente dos dados coletados, identificou-se a categoria central, eixo norteador do Modelo Teórico, e integradora das categorias analíticas denominada: Convivendo com a fragilidade do viver/sobreviver: cuidado altamente complexo, sensível, singular e compartilhado em torno da qual giram as demais categorias: Buscando conhecimentos e competências; Gerenciando o cuidado na UTIN e Vivenciando as singularidades na UTIN. Neste contexto, o cuidado em UTIN se fortalece como uma das áreas da Enfermagem em constante desenvolvimento, visando conciliar os avanços tecnológicos importantes para o sobreviver do bebê prematuro com abordagens que valorizam as inter-relações em seu quotidiano, de modo sistêmico. Busca atuar nas diversas esferas do cuidado complexo em saúde, desde os serviços de apoio da instituição hospitalar e seus gestores até a academia, visando evitar atuações compartimentadas e isoladas, integrando e aplicando conhecimentos científicos, com ganhos para a prática profissional. Oferecer suporte tecnológico já não basta. A pesquisa ressalta que é necessário exercitar as potencialidades já inatas dos profissionais de enfermagem e caminhar para o encontro de outras, um verdadeiro convite a novas percepções de cuidar do neonato, sua família e os membros deste sistema complexo, numa constante inquietação e adaptação para as demandas que surgem. Assim, as indagações norteadoras desta pesquisa convidam para a ampliação de novos horizontes de investigação, de forma que as possibilidades de estudos indicadas permitam o aprofundamento no âmbito das organizações de saúde e da academia.This study deals with the elaboration of a model which contemplates the phenomenon of care in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), based on the comprehension of the human being and human actor as a nurse in this complex system. Such comprehension encompasses the transformations which have occurred since the creation of the NICUs, discerning its search for the entirety to offer sensible and shared care. The methodological reference of the Grounded Theory associated with Edgar Morins Complexity Theory was utilized in analysis and the construction of the Theoretical Model: CARING FOR THE NEWBORN IN THE NICU: Living with the fragility of living/surviving in the light of complexity. The sample was composed of 11 subjects, including nurses and mothers with newborns in the NICU. Open interviews were used in order to collect data. Comparative data analysis subsidized the data codification, sampling, theoretical saturation, ordering, and integration processes. Data was inserted into NVIVO software, providing a sequence in data organization and grouping. Organizing the codes was done according to their properties and thus, grouped in preliminary codes, subcategories, and categories. Through the relationships in these categories which emerged from the data collected, the central category, the guiding axis of the Theoretical Model and the integrating factor of the analytical categories was identified, denominated: Living with the fragility of living/surviving: highly complex, sensitive, singular, and shared care around which are the following categories: Seeking knowledge and competencies; Managing NICU care; and Living the singularities of the NICU. In this context, NICU care is strengthened as one of the Nursing areas in constant development, seeking to conciliate important technological advances towards premature newborn survival with the approaches which systematically value day-to-day relationships. It seeks to enact in the diverse spheres of complex health care, from the support services of the hospital institution and its management to academia, searching to avoid fragmented and isolated care through integrating and applying scientific knowledge with gains for professional practice. Offering technological support is no longer enough. Research highlights that it is necessary to exercise already innate potential in nursing professionals and work towards finding others, a true invitation towards new perceptions for care for the newborn, his/her family, and the members of this complex system in a constant unrest and adaptation of demands which may arise. Thus, the guiding questions of this study invite towards the amplification of new investigative horizons, in such a manner that the possibilities for suggested studies permit more profound in the realm of health care and academic organizations
Evaluasi Metabolomik Mutan Putatif Bawang Putih (MV3) Hasil Iradiasi Gamma LD50
No full textPeningkatan keragaman genetik bawang putih dapat melalui pemuliaan mutasi buatan menggunakan sinar gamma. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh dosis iradiasi gamma pada LD50 terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi, dan kandungan senyawa metabolit generasi MV3 tiga genotipe bawang putih. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai September 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Pasir Sarongge IPB. Percobaan terdiri atas enam populasi mutan bawang putih tanpa ulangan, yaitu Ciwidey 0 Gy , Ciwidey 6 Gy, Tawangmangu Baru 0 Gy, Tawangmangu Baru 8 Gy, Lumbu Kuning 0 Gy, Lumbu Kuning 10 Gy. Setiap populasi memiliki jumlah individu yang berbeda tergantung ketersediaan bahan tanam dari generasi sebelumnya. Total 364 tanaman yang diuji tersebut diamati pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Hasil penelitian paparan dosis LD50 pada semua genotipe bawang putih menurunkan diameter umbi, jumlah siung dibandingkan kontrol. Senyawa baru yang terdeteksi pada CW 6 Gy yaitu 2-Hexanol; 2-Hexanol, 3,4-dimethyl-; Cyclopentene, 1,2,3,3,4-pentamethyl-; Trisulfide, methyl 2-propenyl. Senyawa baru yang terdeteksi pada LK 10 Gy yaitu Butyl isobutyl phthalate; 2-Pentanol, 2-methyl-; Ether, 2-chloro-1-methylethyl isopropyl; Hentriacontane; Isoamyl lactate. Senyawa baru yang terdeteksi pada TMB 8 Gy yaitu; Cyclopentene, 1,2,3,3,4-pentamethyl-; Decane; 3-Vinyl-1,2-dithiacyclohex-4-ene; Diallyl disulphide.
Kata kunci: allicin, antimikroba, GC-MS, metabolomik, mutanThe increase in the genetic diversity of garlic can be through artificial mutation breeding using gamma rays. The aim of the experiment was to study the effect of gamma irradiation LD50 dose on growth, production, and content of metabolites of the MV3 generation of garlic genotypes. The research was carried out from May to September 2020 at the Pasir Sarongge Experimental Garden, IPB. The experiment consisted of six mutant populations of garlic genotypes without replication, namely Ciwidey 0 Gy, Ciwidey 6 Gy, Tawangmangu Baru 0 Gy, Tawangmangu Baru 8 Gy, Lumbu Kuning 0 Gy, Lumbu Kuning 10 Gy. Each population had a different number of individuals depending on the availability of planting material from the previous generation. A total of 364 plants were planted in the field for observation of plant growth and production. The results showed that exposure to LD50 doses in all genotypes of garlic decreased tuber diameter and number of cloves compared to controls. The new compounds detected at CW 6 Gy were 2-Hexanol; 2-Hexanol,3,4-dimethyl-; Cyclopentene,1,2,3,3,4-pentamethyl; Trisulfide,methyl2-propyl. New compounds detected in LK 10 Gy are Butyl isobutyl phthalate; 2-Pentanol, 2-methyl-; Ether,2-chloro-1-methylethyl isopropyl; Hentricontane; Isoamyllactate. New compounds detected in 8 Gy TMB; Cyclopentene, 1,2, 3,3,4-pentamethyl-; Decane; 3-Vinyl-1,2-dithiacyclohex-4-ene; Diallyl disulphide.
Keywords: allicin, antimicrobial, GC-MS, metabolomics, mutan
Pemanfaatan Xml Web Service Untuk Membangun E-Commerce Pada Pafoz Store
No full textThe author conducts research that can solve problems in the Pafoz Store regarding media promotion and information delivery and the author designs an E-Commerce software where the author uses case studies with Research and Development methods. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. The system modeling uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) with the Rapid Application Development method approach which consists of stages: planning, design and impleation requirment and the software testing method used is the White Box. The results of this study are the creation of an E-Commerce that utilizes XML Web Service technology. This E-Commerce can help Pafoz Store in sales using an online system and there is a Request Gadget feature that is not owned by another E-Commerce. The designed XML Web Service is still not perfect, so it does not rule out the possibility of new problems. The suggestion for the development of E-Commerce is to improve the security of the system to be better than before.
ANALISIS KINERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCE SCORECARD PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KABUPATEN KETAPANG
No full textAbstrak Balance Scorecard merupakan pengukuran kinerja yang diperkenalkan oleh Robert S. Kaplan dan David P. Norton sebagai pengukuran kinerja perusahaan yang lebih kompetitif, koheren, terukur dan seimbang. Tujuan penggunaan metode Balance Scorecard adalah untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan dari empat perspektif, yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal dan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara, kuesioner dan metode dokumentasi. Penulis melakukan pengukuran pada PDAM Kabupaten Ketapang dengan menggunakan data 2011 – 2013 untuk menganalisis perspektif keuangan. Sedangkan untuk perspektif lainnya menggunakan data perusahaan, wawancara dan perhitungan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pelanggan dan karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Ketapang pada tahun berjalan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka diketahui bahwa pengukuran kinerja PDAM Kabupaten Ketapang yang diukur dengan metode Balance Scorecard yaitu perspektif keuangan cukup baik dari tahun ke tahun walaupun perusahaan ini mengalami kerugian dalam laporan keuangannya. Untuk perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal dan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran secara keseluruhan juga cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Balance Scorecard, Perspektif Keuangan, Perspektif Pelanggan, Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal, Perspektif Pertumbuhan dan Pembelajaran. Abstract Balanced Scorecard is a measurement was introduced by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton as a performance measurement company more competitive, coherent, measurable and balanced. Intended use of the Balanced Scorecard method is to measure the performance of the company from four perspectives, namely financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process and learning and growth perspective. Data collection method in this research is by doing interviews, questionnaires and methods of documentation. The author conducted measurements on PDAM Ketapang using data from 2011 - 2013 to analyze the financial perspective. As for the other perspective using company data, interviews and calculation of a questionnaire distributed to customers and employees PDAM Ketapang district in the current year .Based on these results, it is known that the measurement of the performance of PDAM Ketapang measured by Balance Scorecard method the financial perspective quite well over the years despite the company's losses in its financial statements. For the customer perspective, internal business process and learning and growth perspective is also quite good overall. Keywords : Balance Scorecard, Financial Perspective, Customer Perspective, Internal Business Process Perspective, Learning and Growth Perspective
丹戎布拉国立大学师范学院汉语专业2016届学生汉语学习动机调查分析
No full text AbstrackIn learning foreign languages, learning motivation has a very important role and can encourage students in learning. Factors that affect students in learning a foreign language can be divided into intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. Therefore, the authors conducted a research on the learning motivation of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Tanjungpura University Mandarin Language education program students in the year 2016. The author analyzed the factors that influenced the learning motivation in Mandarin Language of 32 students. The intrinsic factors are divided into interests, initiative, self-ability, and attribution. Extrinsic factors are divided into teachers and tasks. Judging from the intrinsic factors, Mandarin students learning motivation is very good on the factor of "attribution". For example, although Mandarin is difficult, students will not give up learning it; when getting bad scores, students are willing to study harder. Judging from the extrinsic factors, Mandarin students learning motivation is very good on the "task" factor. Tasks can encourage students to learn. For example, if there are no assignments, students often do not have their own initiative to learn. Therefore the authors concluded that the observed students’ learning motivation in Mandarin Language is "very good". Keywords: Learning Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivatio
Penerapan Metode Topsis Dalam Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Vertigo
No full textVertigo is a symptom with a sensation of oneself or round was spinning that occurs suddenly. Often people affected by vertigo does not know himself is experiencing symptoms of vertigo, many consider it only as an ordinary headache. Therefore, this study aims to create an application that could be useful to be able to detect a person if they develop symptoms of vertigo or not. Form of research is the use of case studies, by studying the symptoms of the disease Vertigo. This expert system uses TOPSIS method to method. The use of TOPSIS method in designing applications intended for the concept of TOPSIS simple and easy to understand, efficient computation, and has the ability to measure the relative performance of the alternatives in the decision of a simple mathematical form. In the expert system design, the author uses Visual Basic.Net and database PhpMyAdmin in making this expert system results of this study in the form of an application that can be used to diagnose diseases of the vertigo symptoms that will be asked by the system to the user that will be processed by system to be able to provide answers to a user regarding the symptoms experienced by the user
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN MINATBERWIRAUSAHA SISWASMKN MONTERADO KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
No full textAbstrak:Fokus penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor apakah yang menentukan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Menterado.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, informan kunci dalam penelitian adalah 10 siswa-siswi kelas XII SMK Negeri Menterado. Analisis data dengan cara 1) keikutsertaan di lapangan dalam rentang waktu yang panjang (prolonged engagement), 2) triangulasi (triangulation) dan 3) pengecekan anggota (member checking)”. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan penulis kepada sumber data, maka ditemukanlah fakta-fakta dan kebenaran melihat minat berwirausaha siswa adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Apakah keluarga medorong minatmu untuk berwirausaha; keluarga memang senang jika anaknya dapat berwirausaha. 2) Apakah kau menerima pendidikan dan latihan kewirausahaan; ya saya menerima pendidikan dan latihan kewirausahaan. 3) Bagaimana kamu mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan pelayanan prima; dengan cara menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan benar. 4) Apakah faktor pelatihan membuka usaha kecil menentukan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri Menterado. Kata Kunci :Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Abstrack: The focus of this study is whether the factors that determine the interest in entrepreneurship class XII student of SMK Negeri 1 Menterado.Metode research is qualitative, key informants in the study were 10 students of class XII SMK Menterado. Analysis of the data by 1) participation in the field in a long period (prolonged engagement), 2) triangulation (triangulation) and 3) checking members (member checking) ". From the results of interviews conducted by the author to the data source, it was discovered facts and truths see interest in entrepreneurship students are as follows: 1) Is your interest encourages families to entrepreneurship; family is happy if his son could entrepreneurship. 2) Did you receive the education and training of entrepreneurship; yes I receive education and entrepreneurship training. 3) How do you follow the education and training of excellent service; by using language that is good and true. 4) What factors determine the training of opening a small business interest in entrepreneurship students of class XII SMK Menterado. Keyword: Education and training for entrepreneurship
Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Tes Online Kenaikan Jabatan Di PLN Wilayah Kalimantan Barat
No full textTest is an activity to measure a person's ability and to know how far someone's knowledge is. The author wants to create a system that can handle the problem of correction by the team with the help of a computer system. From this system can provide information about the test scores of participants directly without having to wait for the correction time which takes a long time.This software uses the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method. This software is made using the PHP programming language and MySql database. The form of research used is Research and Development (R & D). Collecting techniques with interviews with parties related to making an online test at PLN in West Kalimantan Region, as well as direct case observations or through the internet and electronic media. Analysis tools used; Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams and Class Diagrams. Testing techniques using blackbox. The results of this study can help improve team performance in conducting the correction process quickly, accurately and accurately, and facilitate participants in conducting tests.Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that this web-based online test software can help participants in working on a test. The team at the company is also helped in the case of correction because it is done by the system so as to avoid errors due to inaccurate factors. This software can be developed in the future to be more mobile friendly, and plus a login verification feature using email for its security
Feelings of mothers of prematurely born babies: nursing implications
No full textEstudo qualitativo do tipo estudo de caso com o objetivo de conhecer os sentimentos das mães de bebês prematuros em UTIN. Utilizou-se para coleta uma entrevista semi-estruturada. A questão norteadora foi: como você se sente tendo seu filho internado? Investigou-se 20 mães de bebês com idade gestacional entre 31 e 36 semanas, em outubro e novembro de 2001. As informações analisadas pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin identificaram duas categorias: sentimentos e acontecimentos. Nos resultados apareceram os sentimentos: tristeza, medo, culpa, confiança e esperança. Ao término do estudo propicia-se uma reflexão para a prática do cuidado ao binômio mãe/bebê.Estudio cualitativo del tipo de estudio de caso con el objetivo de conocer los sentimientos de las madres de bebés prematuros internados en la Unidad de Terápia Intensiva Neontal(UTIN). La colecta se dió por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada. La cuestión nortedora es: como se siente teniendo su hijo internado? Fueron investigadas 20 madres de bebés prematuros com edad gestacional entre 31 y 36 semanas. Fué utilizada la técnica de Análisis de Contenido de Bardin. Emergieron dos categorías: sentimientos y acontecimientos. Los resultados mostraran los sentimientos: tristeza, miedo, culpa,confianza y esperanz. El estudio propicía una reflexión para la práctica del cuidado al binómio madre/bebé.This is a qualitative case study about the feelings of mothers of prematurely born babies that were at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The research’s main question was: how do you feel about your child being hospitalized? Twenty mothers of premature babies with gestational ages from 31 to 36 weeks were investigated. Bardin’s technique of content analysis was used. Two categories emerged from the mothers’ reports: feelings and events. The results brought up feelings such as sadness, fear, guilt, confidence and hope. To complete the study the author provides a reflection about care procedures to the mother/baby binomial
Sentimentos das mães de recém-nascidos prematuros: implicações para a enfermagem
No full textThis is a qualitative case study about the feelings of mothers of prematurely born babies that were at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The research’s main question was: how do you feel about your child being hospitalized? Twenty mothers of premature babies with gestational ages from 31 to 36 weeks were investigated. Bardin’s technique of content analysis was used. Two categories emerged from the mothers’ reports: feelings and events. The results brought up feelings such as sadness, fear, guilt, confidence and hope. To complete the study the author provides a reflection about care procedures to the mother/baby binomial.Estudio cualitativo del tipo de estudio de caso con el objetivo de conocer los sentimientos de las madres de bebés prematuros internados en la Unidad de Terápia Intensiva Neontal(UTIN). La colecta se dió por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada. La cuestión nortedora es: como se siente teniendo su hijo internado? Fueron investigadas 20 madres de bebés prematuros com edad gestacional entre 31 y 36 semanas. Fué utilizada la técnica de Análisis de Contenido de Bardin. Emergieron dos categorías: sentimientos y acontecimientos. Los resultados mostraran los sentimientos: tristeza, miedo, culpa,confianza y esperanz. El estudio propicía una reflexión para la práctica del cuidado al binómio madre/bebé.Estudo qualitativo do tipo estudo de caso com o objetivo de conhecer os sentimentos das mães de bebês prematuros em UTIN. Utilizou-se para coleta uma entrevista semi-estruturada. A questão norteadora foi: como você se sente tendo seu filho internado? Investigou-se 20 mães de bebês com idade gestacional entre 31 e 36 semanas, em outubro e novembro de 2001. As informações analisadas pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin identificaram duas categorias: sentimentos e acontecimentos. Nos resultados apareceram os sentimentos: tristeza, medo, culpa, confiança e esperança. Ao término do estudo propicia-se uma reflexão para a prática do cuidado ao binômio mãe/bebê
