277 research outputs found
Dimas: Gay yang Pernah Nikah Secara Heteroseksual (Sebuah Life History)
Full text linkThis is a life history (LH) of Dimas, a gay who had been married heterosexually. LH is aimed to understand the individual through his appreciation on experiences he feels happening in his life, as well stressing his relationship with the author. LH is also used to understand how people live and work in a colonial context (oppression), oppression against homosexuality as a minority discourse. Data in this article were obtained from Dimas’ narrations, which the author collected through in-depth interviews. Other data were obtained from Dimas’ self-portrait, and other relevant researches. Results reveal Dimas’ understanding of his sexual orientation, as well as the understanding of experiences he seems to experience. Secondly the interaction of Dimas and his culture in a social construction context and the development of the homosexuality issue in Indonesia.
Karya ini merupakan life history (LH) Dimas, gay yang pernah nikah secara heteroseksual. LH bertujuan memahami individu melalui pemaknaan dirinya atas peristiwa-peristiwa yang dimaknainya telah terjadi di kehidupannya, di samping juga menggarisbawahi hubungan individu dengan peneliti. LH digunakan untuk mengerti bagaimana manusia hidup dan bekerja dalam konteks kolonial (penindasan), dalam hal ini penindasan atas homoseksualitas sebagai wacana minoritas. Data yang digunakan di sini, yang utama adalah narasi Dimas yang peneliti peroleh melalui in-depth interview. Data lain berupa catatan harian dan potret diri Dimas, serta penelitian lain yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini, yang pertama adalah pemaknaan Dimas atas orientasi seksualnya, termasuk pemaknaan atas rangkaian peristiwa yang menurutnya telah terjadi. Kedua adalah interaksi Dimas dengan budayanya dalam konteks konstruksi sosial dan perkembangan isu homoseksualitas di Indonesia
STUDY ON SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS ON RUMAH PANGGONG IN SIJUK DISTRICT, BANGKA BELITUNG
Full text linkRumah Panggong is a form of local architecture in Belitung Island, where there are not many architectural studies focusing on it. This study focused on the spatial aspect, because space is the firstly generated architectural design idea to facilitate activities or society culture before later developed into the form, structure, materials, and so forth. The approach used was qualitative descriptive with emphasis on data collection method using field observations, as well as data analysis method using a coding system, which included open coding, axial coding phase and selective coding phase. Through this research, it was found that Rumah Panggong is formed into 3 parts, namely mother room, suyok or porch, and cesspit. These 3 parts form the typo-morphology of the building. The basic spatial ideas of Rumah Panggong can be identified by its functionality, effectiveness, flexibility and most essentially its mother room existence
Os Três irmãos cantadores: Lourival, Dimas e Otacílio
Full text linkThe book “The Three Singing Brothers” tells the story of the lives and artistic careers of the brothers Lourival, Dimas and Otacílio. These talented singers, originally from the Northeast of Brazil, formed a trio known as the “Batista Brothers”. The book highlights the richness of popular culture and the tradition of viola singing in the region. Dimas Batista, also known as the “Prince of Violeiros”, faced more than 300 unexpected challenges throughout his career. He traveled throughout the Northeast and even reached Rio de Janeiro, where he enchanted audiences with his art. However, it was in Tabuleiro do Norte, in Ceará, that he built his family and left a lasting legacy. In addition to his singing skills, Dimas also stood out as a scholar. He sought inspiration not only in the difficulties of popular life, but also in books and in a broad worldview. His talent caught the attention of intellectuals such as Ariano Suassuna, who nicknamed him the “prince of singing poets”. The book “Os Três Irmãos Cantadores” is a tribute to these exceptional artists and a celebration of the tradition of singing in Brazil. Through his stories, the author Otacílio Batista transports us to a world of verses, melodies and popular culture that deserves to be preserved and valued.O livro “Os Três Irmãos Cantadores” narra a vida e a trajetória artística dos irmãos
Lourival, Dimas e Otacílio. Esses talentosos cantadores, naturais do Nordeste do Brasil,
formaram um trio conhecido como “Irmãos Batista”. A obra destaca a riqueza da cultura
popular e a tradição da cantoria de viola na região.
Dimas Batista, também chamado de “Príncipe dos Violeiros”, enfrentou mais de 300
desafios de repente ao longo de sua carreira. Ele percorreu o Nordeste e até mesmo
chegou ao Rio de Janeiro, onde encantou o público com sua arte. No entanto, foi em
Tabuleiro do Norte, no Ceará, que ele construiu sua família e deixou um legado
duradouro.
Além de suas habilidades como cantador, Dimas também se destacou como estudioso.
Ele buscou inspiração não apenas nas dificuldades da vida popular, mas também nos
livros e em uma visão de mundo ampla. Seu talento chamou a atenção de intelectuais
como Ariano Suassuna, que o apelidou de “príncipe dos poetas cantadores”.
O livro “Os Três Irmãos Cantadores” é uma homenagem a esses artistas excepcionais e
uma celebração da tradição da cantoria no Brasil. Através de suas histórias, o autor
Otacílio Batista nos transporta para um mundo de versos, melodias e cultura popular
que merece ser preservado e valorizado
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK RUANG PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL KOLONIAL DI KAWASAN BANGIREJO TAMAN YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkAbstrak_ Bangirejo Taman merupakan salah satu kawasan perumahan untuk para pegawai pemerintahan kolonial Belanda (amtenar) yang berada di Yogyakarta. Penggunaan kata taman dibelakang Bangirejo pada kawasan perumahan ini untuk memperjelas perbedaan karakteristik kawasan perumahan ini dengan permukiman di sekitarnya dimana kawasan perumahan Bangirejo Taman didesain dengan adanya taman lingkungan di tengah kawasan. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan interpretive historical research untuk mendapatkan karakteristik arsitektur tata ruang yang asli mencakup tata massa, tata ruang, orientasi, sirkulasi, serta hubungan dan hirarki ruang. Karakteristik tersebut didapatkan dengan cara melakukan proses gambar rekonstruksi tata ruang pada perumahan kolonial Bangirejo Taman berdasarkan analisis kesamaan dan perbedaan gambar denah 7 buah rumah tinggal yang dipilih dengan pendekatan snowball sampling. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwasanya karakteristik tata ruang bangunan rumah tinggal kolonial di Kawasan Bangirejo Taman dirancang terutama untuk memenuhi aspek fungsionalitas. Hal ini tampak dari adanya pemisahan antara bangunan inti (hoofdgebouw), dan bangunan servis (bijgebouw) yang keduanya dihubungkan oleh selasar. Karakteristik tersebut diperkuat dengan pola konfigurasi dan sirkulasi ruang pada bangunan inti dan servis yang tunggal dan sederhana. Selain memenuhi fungsionalitas ruang, perancangan rumah tinggal kolonial di Kawasan Bangirejo Taman juga memperhatikan higienitas ruang dengan meletakkan bangunan inti dan bangunan servis di bagian tengah dari lahan agar mendapatkan sinar matahari yang cukup, dan prinsip cross ventilation dapat diterapkan.Kata kunci : Arsitektur Kolonial; Karakteristik Ruang; Rumah Tinggal Kolonial; Interpretive Historical Research. Abstract_ BangirejoTaman is a residential area for the employees of the Dutch colonial government (Amtenaar) located in Yogyakarta. The use of the word taman (park) behind Bangirejo in this residential area is to clarify the differences in the characteristics of this residential area with the surrounding settlements where the BangirejoTaman residential area is designed with a neighborhood park in the middle of the area. Researchers used an interpretive historical research approach to obtain the characteristics of the original spatial architecture including spatial planning, spatial planning, orientation, circulation, and relationships, and hierarchical space. These characteristics were obtained by carrying out a process of drawing spatial reconstruction in the colonial housing estate BangirejoTaman based on an analysis of the similarities and differences in the drawings of 7 residential planes that were selected using a snowball sampling approach. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the characteristics of the spatial structure of colonial residential buildings in the BangirejoTaman Area are designed primarily to meet the functional aspects. This can be seen from the separation between the core building (hoofdgebouw), and the service building (bijgebouw) which are both connected by a hallway. These characteristics are reinforced by the pattern of configuration and circulation of space in the core building and a single and simple service. In addition to fulfilling spatial functionality, the design of colonial dwellings in the BangirejoTaman Area also pays attention to space hygiene by placing core buildings and service buildings in the middle of the land in order to get enough sunlight, and the principle of cross ventilation can be applied.Keywords: Colonial Architecture; Spatial Characteristics; Colonial House; Interpretive Historical Research
Ragam Sistem Konstruksi Penutup Atap Dari Bambu Sebagai Bahan Penutup Atap Bangunan Di Indonesia
No full textThis study used a qualitutive-exploratoiy research and this is also the basic research on the
method of construction. The approach used in this research is an ethnographic, approach. This approach is used to obsen e how people use bamboo as roof covering materials. The purposeof this study is to inventory all kinds of roofing construction systems of hamhoo as roof covering material not as a roof
structure, because it is something different. The research was conducted through several processes.
including the search of data, me'hods of analysis, research variables, population and sample interview.
The data was collected using observation and in-depth interviews to the relaxant parties to research
issues , such as: elder / community leaders, local community, and artisans involved in the manufacture of bamboo roof Data compiled and described in the form of words in sentences punctuated with images, either in the form of schematic drawings andphotographic images. According to the research, data was collected through interviews and obsen'ations' of the object are the primary method ofdata retrieval . Thisis based on the possibility of tracing the data that is written to be very difficult, because the most of the construction method used is a hereditaiy method and habits that are not inherited in writing. The data will be presented is about the kinds, types, methods and techniques of construction, and then analyzed and classified in accordance with their respective characteristics and types.
Furthermore, it can be used as a basis for further research for the development of bamboo roofing construction systems for roof covering material
STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PELAYANAN COFFEE CAFÉ BAR AND LOUNGE DI MERCURE HOTELS SURABAYA GRAND MIRAMA
Full text linkThe purpose of writing this final project is to find out how the standard
operating procedures for Coffee Café Bar and Lounge services at Mercure Hotels
Surabaya Grand Mirama are. The author who also works as a Bar Supervisor at
the Coffee Café Bar & Lounge at Mercure Hotels Surabaya Grand Mirama
observed the standard operating procedures for the Coffee Café Bar and Lounge
service at Mercure Hotels Surabaya Grand Mirama. The author concludes that the
standard operating procedures for the Coffee cafe bar and lounge service at
Mercure Hotels Surabaya Grand Mirama are as follows: 1. welcoming guests, 2.
accepting orders 3. beverage service 4. giving bills 5. farewell to guests
STUDI TATA RUANG RUMAH TINGGAL SUKU TALANG MAMAK (Spatial Study Talang Mamak Tribe House)
No full textThe Talang Mamak tribe, one of Indonesian tribe, still practices the hunting and gathering of natural produce despite the fact that among them have chosen to settle permanently and doing farming activities. The aim of this research is to study the characteristics of the Talang Mamak house. The method used in this research is grounded theory method, based on the open coding, axial coding as well selective coding techniques. The method used to find the variation layout of the houses and then evaluate the characters and concept of the layouts. The conclusion of this study is that the core of the Talang Mamak house is based on the connectivity of four rooms namely: Ruang Haluan, Ruang Tangah, Ruang Tampuan and Pandapuran. The house has an open layout where all daily household activities are done without barriers. The social status of the owner is identified by houses furniture and staf</jats:p
PEMBANGUNAN PERMUKIMAN KOLONIAL BELANDA DI JAWA : SEBUAH TINJAUAN TEORI
Full text linkAbstrak_Kota-kota di Indonesia yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada masa pendudukan Belanda memiliki pola permukiman yang khas yaitu memiliki pembagian wilayah permukiman berdasar penggolongan etnis. Warga Belanda dan kaum kulit putih sebagai warga kelas satu mendapatkan prioritas untuk menikmati kawasan permukiman yang tertata dan memiliki infrastruktur yang relatif lengkap untuk jamannya. Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) dan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda merupakan pemilik kewenangandari Kerajaan Belanda dalam melakukan pendudukan terhadap Indonesia yang memiliki perbedaan zaman, karakter dan cara pandang. Pada tulisan kali ini akan dibahas perbedaan karakteristik pembangunan permukiman kolonial Belanda pada masa VOC dan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda melalui metode konten analisis. Dari kajian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwasanya terdapat perbedaan pendekatan pembangunan permukiman kolonial Belanda berdasarkan visi dan misi penjajahan dari VOC atau Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda di Indonesia.Pada masa VOC, permukiman dibangun secara mandiri untuk memenuhi aspek keamanan dalam perdagangan, berbeda pada masa Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda yang mulai bekerjasama dengan swasta dan lebih memperhatikan aspek kesehatan dan kenyamanan selain keamanan guna melanggengkan usaha kolonialisasi disemua bidang dalam kehidupan. Selain itu didapatkan pula karakteristik umum yaitu terpisah dari permukiman etnis lain, memiliki teritori atau batas yang jelas, memiliki infrastruktur yang relatif lebih lengkap dan tertata jika dibandingkan dengan permukiman untuk etnis lain, serta berbentuk atau cenderung menggunakan pola grid untuk menata permukiman tersebut.Kata kunci: Pembangunan Permukiman; Karakteristik Permukiman Kolonial; Kajian Literatur; VOC; Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda. Abstract_ Cities in Indonesia that grew and developed during the Dutch occupation had a distinctive pattern of settlements that is the division of settlements based on ethnic classification. Dutch citizens and white people as first-class citizens get priority to enjoy the settlement area that is arranged and has a relatively complete infrastructure for its era. Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) and the Dutch Colonial Government are the owners of the authority of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in occupying Indonesia which has different times, characters and perspectives. This article discusses the different characteristics of the construction of Dutch colonial settlements during the VOC and the Dutch Colonial Government through content analysis methods. From the study conducted it is known that there are differences in the approach of the construction of Dutch colonial settlements based on the vision and mission of the occupation of the VOC or the Dutch Colonial Government in Indonesia. During the VOC, settlements were built independently to meet security aspects in trade, in contrast to the Dutch Colonial Government who began working with the private sector and paid more attention to health and comfort aspects other than security in order to perpetuate colonial efforts in all areas of life. In addition, there are also general characteristics that are separate from other ethnic settlements, have clear territories or borders, have the relatively more complete infrastructure and are organized when compared to settlements for other ethnic groups, and are shaped or tend to use grid patterns to organize these settlements.Keywords : Settlement Development; Characteristics of Colonial Settlements; Literature Review; VOC; Dutch Colonial Governmen
Pengaruh Arsitektur Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Kolonial Belanda Pada Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta
Full text linkKawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta merupakan sebuah kawasan permukiman komunitas Cina di Yogyakarta. Kawasan tersebut berbeda dengan kawasan permukiman Cina yang lain di Kota Yogyakarta, dimana rumah-rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan ini terpengaruh arsitektur kolonial Belanda pada aspek tata ruangnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historical interpretative research terhadap arsip dokumen denah bangunan rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan pada tahun 1949 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pengelola Harta Peninggalan Belanda. Dari penelitian ini, peneliti mendapati bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal kolonial Belanda pada tata ruang bangunan rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di kawasan Kranggan. Hal tersebut tampak dari adanya pembedaan antara bangunan inti dan bangunan servis, orientasi bangunan menghadap jalan, serta lebih mengedepankan aspek fungsi daripada bentuk. Namun demikian adanya courtyard, organisasi ruang yang jelas, serta penggunnaan prinsip “Jian†merupakan prinsip arsitektur tata ruang Cina yang tetap dipertahankan pada arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan
WATER RESISTANCE OF RECYCLED PAPER PANEL
No full textRecycled paper has many benefits, from saving woods to reducing carbon footprints. Industrialized recycled paper were mainly made in developed countries. These processes are using high technology and utilize chemical reactions and materials that can only be done in large factories. Meanwhile, paper are also used in developing countries. Newspaper is one of the mass medias that use a high number of paper. Printed newspaper are still used by the majority of people which they prefer rather than the digital newspaper version. This paper focuses in newspaper recycling that can be done in a home industry without high technology involved so that the people of developing countries could easily do it. The paper is broken into cellulose and then glued using tapioca starch. The recycled paper is formed as a panel for partition in a house. The recycled panel paper is put into the water to measure the resistance level. This experiment will help to understand the recycled panel paper strength against water. Recycling process in a home industry can be a part of green solution, especially in paper use. Through this experiment method research, it can be seen that recycled paper panel has a certain resistance level from water and may be used for partition panel. Keywords: recycled paper, panel, partition, environmental friendly, building materials KETAHANAN AIR PANEL KERTAS DAUR ULANGKertas daur ulang memiliki banyak manfaat, mulai dari mengurangi penggunaan kayu sampai karbon. Industri kertas daur ulang banyak terdapat di Negara maju. Proses ini membutuhkan teknologi tinggi dan menggunakan reaksi dan bahan kimia yang hanya mungkin dilakukan di pabrik besar. Sementara itu, kertas juga digunakan di Negara berkembang. Koran adalah satu dari media massa yang menggunakan banyak kertas. Koran cetak masih lebih banyak digunakan daripada media online. Paper ini membahas daur ulang kertas koran yang dapat dilakukan pada skala rumah tangga tanpa teknologu tinggi sehingga dapat dilakukan oleh orang awam di negara berkembang. Kertas koran dihancurkan menjadi selulosa dan menggunakan tepung tapioca sebagai perekat. Kertas daur ulang dibentuk menjadi panel untuk digunakan sebagai dinding partisi. Panel kertas daur ulang ini dimasukkan kedalam air untuk mengetahui ketahan terhadap air. Percobaan ini memperlihatkan tingkat ketahanan panel kertas daur ulang terhadap air. Proses daur ulang yang dapat dilakukan pada rumah tangga dapat menjadi bagian dari solusi hijau, khususnya pada penggunaan kertas. Melalui riset berbasis eksperimen ini, dapat dilihat bahwa panel kertas daur ulang memiliki ketahanan terhadap air dan dapat digunakan sebagai dinding partisi. Kata-kata kunci: kertas daur ulang, panel, partisi, ramah lingkungan, bahan bangunan REFERENCESAlice Wisler (2015) Facts about Recycling Paper. http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Facts_About_Recycling_Paper. Accessed 2 April 2016 Clay Miller (2011) 5 Benefits of Recycling Paper. http://www.ways2gogreenblog.com/2011/09/28/5-benefits-of-recycling-paper/. Accessed 10 May 2016 Hari Goyal (2015) Grades of Paper. http://www.paperonweb.com/grade.htm. Accessed 2 April 2016 Hari Goyal (2015) Properties of Paper. http://www.paperonweb.com/paperpro.htm. Accessed 2 April 2016 Kathryn Sukalich (2016) Everything You Need to Know about Paper Recycling. http://earth911.com/business-policy/business/paper-recycling-details-basics/. Accessed 15 July 2016 [U1] Larry West (2015) Why Recycle Paper. http://environment.about.com/od/recycling/a/The-Benefits-Of-Paper-Recycling-Why-Recycle-Paper.htm. Accesed 15 June 2016 Marie-Luise Blue (2008) The Advantages of Recycling Paper. http://education.seattlepi.com/advantages-recycling-paper-3440.html. Accessed 15 June 2016 Nina Spitzer (2009) http://www.sheknows.com/home-and-gardening/articles/810025/the-impact-of-disposable-coffee-cups-on-the-environment. Accessed 15 June 2016 Radio New Zealand (2010) Iwi not Giving Up Fight against Tasman Mill Discharges. http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/regional/64521/iwi-not-giving-up-fight-against-tasman-mill-discharges. Accessed 15 July 2016 Rick LeBlanc (2016) Paper Recycling Facts, Figures and Information Sources. https://www.thebalance.com/paper-recycling-facts-figures-and-information-sources-2877868?_ga=1.192832942.544061388.1477446686. Accesed 2 April 2016 Robinson Meyer (2016) Will More Newspapers Go Nonprofit? http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/01/newspapers-philadelphia-inquirer-daily-news-nonprofit-lol-taxes/423960/. Accessed 3 August 2016 School of Engineering at Darthmouth (2010) Forest and Paper Industry. http://engineering.dartmouth.edu/~d30345d/courses/engs171/Paper.pdf. Accessed 2 April 2016 T. Subramani, V. Angappan. (2015). Experimental Investigation of Papercrete Concrete. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering and Management. Volume 4 Issue 5 page 134-143</jats:p
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