1,726,941 research outputs found

    Dr. Whang

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    Dr. Whang visit on October 10, 1975.https://scholarworks.moreheadstate.edu/ocm_photo_archive/6005/thumbnail.jp

    [Joe Molly's "The Whang Doodle"]

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    Photograph of a young woman standing in front of Joe Molly's "The Whang Doodle" a soda fountain in Orange, Texas. There are venetian blinds in the windows and a double screen door on the entrance. A neon sign above the door reads, "Home of the Whang Doodle, 5 cents, Fountain Service" The woman is wearing a dark dress with a white collar and cuffs

    Interview about Mary Whang Choy

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    Mary Whang Choy was arrested in Kalama Valley on May 11, 1971, protesting the eviction of farmers and Native Hawaiians

    Testing for non-nested conditional moment restrictions using unconditional empirical likelihood

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    We propose non-nested hypothesis tests for conditional moment restriction models based on the method of generalized empirical likelihood (GEL). By utilizing the implied GEL probabilities from a sequence of unconditional moment restrictions that contains equivalent information of the conditional moment restrictions, we construct Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Cramer-von Mises type moment encompassing tests. Advantages of our tests over Otsu and Whang's (2011) tests are: (i) they are free from smoothing parameters, (ii) they can be applied to weakly dependent data, and (iii) they allow non-smooth moment functions. We derive the null distributions, validity of a bootstrap procedure, and local and global power properties of our tests. The simulation results show that our tests have reasonable size and power performance in finite samples. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.N

    The Whang Family from Korea

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    A family portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Duck Joe Whang and their two children, Moon-soo and Jung-soo, is shown. (December 1964)https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/lib-ac-histimg/47187/thumbnail.jp

    The Ulster Coat Reborn: A Versatile Coatdress

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    A sustainability concept of โ€œDesign Lightโ€ is achieved by creating multifunctional garments. With a product that performs multiple functions, we can do more with less and leave less environmental footprints (Fletcher, 2008). In the โ€œShades of Sceneryโ€ series, my goal was to create versatile garments using sustainable strategies (Whang & Haar, 2009; Whang, 2012). For this project I utilized the โ€œDesign Lightโ€ concept to create a versatile coatdress for career women.</p

    Whang, Woon-Hee

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์•„์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ฒ•ํ•™๊ณผ,2007.2์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ• ์ œ50์กฐ๋Š” ์œ ์กฑ(์œ ์กฑ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์กฑ)์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์ด ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์† ๋ฐฐ์ œ๊ทœ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์†์˜ ํŠน์น™์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒ์†์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ1์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ์ œ2์žฅ์€ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์†๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ3์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์š”๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ4์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์†์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ5์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ œ6์žฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ˜„๋ฌผ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ผ์‹ ์ „์†์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์†๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธˆ์ „๊ธ‰์—ฌ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์†๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ• ์ œ50์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ƒ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์น™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์†์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํŠน์ˆ˜์ง ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ œ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ์†์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ทœ์ •๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์†Œ๋ฉธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กด์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฒ•๋ น(๋™๋ฒ• ์ œ50์กฐ)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐโ€™์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์†์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์žฌํ•ด๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์˜ ์žฌํ•ด๋ณด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„๋ณดํ—˜์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์†์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฐฐ๋ ค์˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋„ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์†๋„ ๋ถ€์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๏คฏ็ฝไฟ้šช์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์†์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์šด์˜์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์‹ค์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์กฑ๋ณด์ƒ ์ผ์‹œ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ ์ด์ „ ๊ทœ์ •(๋™๋ฒ• ์ œ43์กฐ์˜4 ์ œ3ํ•ญ)์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ œ๋„์™€ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์†์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์œ ์กฑ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธ‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ด์ค‘์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์†๊ฒฐ๊ฒฉ ์ œ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๋„์™€ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ด๋…๊ณผ ์ทจ์ง€์— ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถ€์–‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ธ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ๋„์ž…์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ์ˆœ์œ„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  = 1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ = 1 โ… . ์‚ฐ์—…์žฌํ•ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด์œ  = 1 โ…ก. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์ œ๋„ = 3 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 8 โ… . ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  = 8 โ…ก. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ = 9 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• = 10 ์ œ2์žฅ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์†๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ = 12 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ด์„ค = 12 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ = 14 โ… . ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ = 14 โ…ก. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ = 16 1. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•์˜ ์ง€์œ„ = 16 2. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜์˜ = 18 3. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ = 19 โ…ข. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 20 1. ์˜์˜ = 20 2. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 21 3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 23 1) ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ = 23 2) ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์„ฑ = 26 4. ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์†์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ = 28 5. ํ‰๊ฐ€ = 29 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์†์—ฌ๋ถ€(์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ) = 30 โ… . ๋…์ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜ = 31 1. ๋ถ€์ •์„ค = 31 2. ๊ธ์ •์„ค = 32 3. ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ก€ = 33 โ…ก. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜ = 33 1. ํ•™์„ค = 34 2. ํŒ๋ก€ = 36 3. ํ–‰์ •ํ•ด์„ = 37 4. ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ก€ = 38 5. ้ค˜่ซ– = 39 โ…ข. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 39 1. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ๊ทœ์ • = 40 1) ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—ฐ๊ธˆ๋ฒ• = 40 2) ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ• = 40 3) ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์ง๊ธ‰์—ฌ = 41 2. ๋…ธ๋™๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๊ทœ์ • = 42 3. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฒ• = 43 4. ํŠน์ˆ˜์ง ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ œ๋„ = 44 1) ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ • = 44 2) ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์†์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 45 โ…ฃ. ์š”์•ฝ = 46 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์†๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ = 47 โ… . ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ํŠน์ง• = 47 1. ์˜์˜ = 47 2. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ = 48 1) ๋ณด์žฅ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด = 48 2) ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๊ณ  = 49 3) ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ํŠน์ƒ‰ = 49 4) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ์ „์•ก ๋ถ€๋‹ด = 51 5) ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ = 52 6) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ์˜ ์กฐ์ • = 52 7) ์š”์•ฝ = 53 3. ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ์งˆ = 55 1) ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ค = 55 2) ๊ทผ๋กœ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ณดํ˜ธ์„ค = 56 3) ์ƒํ™œ๋ณด์žฅ์„ค = 57 4) ํŒ๋ก€ = 58 5) ์‚ฌ๊ฒฌ = 59 โ…ก. ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ = 61 1. ์˜์˜ = 61 2. ์—ฐํ˜ = 61 3. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜• = 62 โ…ข. ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์† ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 63 1. ๋…ธ๋™๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์žฌํ•ด๋ณด์ƒ ๊ทœ์ • = 63 2. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๏คฏ็ฝไฟ้šชๆณ• = 64 1) ๏คฏ็ฝไฟ้šชๆณ•์˜ ่ฆๅฎš = 64 2) ํ•™์„ค = 65 3) ํ–‰์ •ํ•ด์„ = 67 4) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ œ๋„์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  = 67 3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์†์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 68 1) ํ•™์„ค = 68 2) ํŒ๋ก€ ๋ฐ ํ–‰์ •ํ•ด์„ = 70 3) ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ์ƒ์†์š”๊ฑด = 71 4) ํŠน๋ณ„์Šน๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒ์† ์šฐ์„  = 76 5) ์‚ฌ๊ฒฌ = 76 โ…ฃ. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ = 78 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ = 79 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์š”๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 81 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์š”๊ฑด = 81 โ… . ์˜์˜ = 81 โ…ก. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์š”๊ฑด = 81 1. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง = 81 1) ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž = 81 2) ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž ์‚ฌ๋ง = 84 2. ่ฃœๅ„Ÿ้—œไฟ‚์˜ ๆœช็ต‚ไบ† = 87 3. ์œ ์กฑ(์œ ์กฑ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์กฑ) ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์กด = 87 1) ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์‹œ์  = 88 2) ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 90 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ = 91 โ… . ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ = 91 1. ์›์‹œ์ทจ๋“์„ค = 91 2. ์Šน๊ณ„์ทจ๋“์„ค = 91 3. ์‚ฌ๊ฒฌ = 92 โ…ก. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ทจ๋“์‹œ๊ธฐ = 93 1. ์˜์˜ = 93 2. ํ™•์ธํ–‰์œ„ํ˜• = 94 3. ๋‹น์—ฐ๋ฐœ์ƒํ˜• = 96 4. ํŒ๋ก€ = 97 5. ์‚ฌ๊ฒฌ = 98 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 98 โ… . ๊ฐœ์„ค = 98 โ…ก. ํ”ผ์žฌ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž์ธ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ = 99 1. ์š”์–‘๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋“ฑ = 99 1) ์˜์˜ = 99 2) ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 99 2. ํœด์—…๊ธ‰์—ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋ณ‘๋ณด์ƒ์—ฐ๊ธˆ = 101 3. ์žฅํ•ด๊ธ‰์—ฌ = 102 1) ์˜์˜ = 102 2) ์žฅํ•ด๋ณด์ƒ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ์ฐจ์•ก ์ผ์‹œ๊ธˆ = 104 4. ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘๊ธ‰์—ฌ = 105 โ…ข. ์œ ์กฑ๊ธ‰์—ฌ = 106 1. ์˜์˜ = 106 2. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ = 108 1) ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ(์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ ์Šน๊ณ„) = 108 2) ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ์ด์ „ = 108 3) ๋ฌธ์ œ์  = 109 3. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์œ ์กฑ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰ = 110 1) ์œ ์กฑ๋ณด์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 110 2) ์œ ์กฑ๋ณด์ƒ ์ผ์‹œ๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 111 3) ์š”์•ฝ = 111 4. ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 112 โ…ฃ. ์žฅ์˜๋น„ = 113 1. ์˜์˜ = 113 2. ๆญปไบก์˜ ๆŽจๅฎš = 114 3. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž = 115 4. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 115 โ…ค. ํŠน๋ณ„๊ธ‰์—ฌ = 117 1. ์˜์˜ = 117 2. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 119 โ…ฅ. ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ”ฏ็ตฆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 119 1. ์˜์˜ = 119 2. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 121 โ…ฆ. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ = 121 1. ์˜์˜ = 121 2. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 123 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ = 124 โ… . ์š”์•ฝ = 124 โ…ก. ๋ฌธ์ œ์  = 125 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ = 127 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 127 โ… . ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ์˜์˜ = 127 1. ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… = 127 2. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ƒ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 127 1) ๋…ธ๋™๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 127 2) ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 128 3) ILO์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ = 129 4) ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ก€ = 130 5) ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ = 131 โ…ก. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž = 133 1. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž = 133 1) ์˜์˜ = 133 2) ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ = 134 3) ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋‚จ๋…€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ = 136 4) ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์žฌํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ = 138 2. ์‚ฌ์‹คํ˜ผ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž = 141 1) ์˜์˜ = 141 2) ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ƒ์˜ ๊ทœ์ • = 143 3) ้‡ๅฉš็š„ ไบ‹ๅฏฆๅฉš = 144 โ…ข. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์กฑ = 146 1. ํ˜ˆ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ์˜์˜ = 146 2. ๋ชจ๊ณ„ํ˜ˆ์กฑ์˜ ํฌํ•จ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 147 3. ํ˜ˆ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 148 1) ์ž๋…€ = 148 2) ๋ถ€๋ชจ = 159 3) ๅญซ = 164 4) ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ = 164 5) ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค = 165 โ…ฃ. ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 165 1. ์œ ์กฑ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 166 2. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 167 โ…ค. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ฒฉ = 167 1. ์˜์˜ = 167 2. ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ก€ = 167 3. ํŒ๋ก€ = 168 4. ์‚ฌ๊ฒฌ = 168 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์†์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต = 168 โ… . ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์†์ œ๋„ = 168 โ…ก. ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 170 1. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž = 170 2. ํ˜ˆ ์กฑ = 171 1) ์ง๊ณ„๋น„์† = 172 2) ์ง๊ณ„์กด์† = 172 3) ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค = 173 4) 4์ดŒ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ณ„ํ˜ˆ์กฑ = 173 3. ์ƒ์†์ธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(ํŠน๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€) = 174 4. ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ฒฉ = 174 โ…ข. ๋Œ€์Šต์ƒ์† = 175 โ…ฃ. ์ƒ์†๋ถ„ = 177 โ…ค. ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์†๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต = 178 1. ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 178 1) ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 179 2) ์‚ฌ์‹คํ˜ผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž = 179 3) ํƒœ์•„ = 180 2. ๋Œ€์Šต์ž๊ฒฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 180 3. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์†์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ง = 180 4. ๋ถ€์–‘๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ค‘์‹œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 181 5. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ˆœ์œ„ = 181 6. ้…ๅถ่€…์˜ ๆ”ฏ็ตฆๅˆ† = 182 7. ์œ ์–ธ์˜ ์ธ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 182 8. ๅฏ„่ˆ‡ๅˆ† ๅˆถๅบฆ = 182 9. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ฒฉ = 183 10. ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์†์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 183 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  = 183 โ… . ์š”์•ฝ = 183 1. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ = 183 2. ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•์˜ ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๋น„๊ต = 184 โ…ก. ๋ฌธ์ œ์  = 186 1. ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ = 187 2. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋‚จ๋…€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ = 187 3. ํƒœ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ • = 187 4. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‹ค๊ฒฉ = 188 ์ œ5์žฅ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ = 189 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ฐœ์„ค = 189 ์ œ2์ ˆ ํ”ผ์žฌ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ • = 189 โ… . ๋ฒ•์ •์ˆœ์œ„ = 189 1. ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์ • = 189 2. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… = 190 1) ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… = 190 2) ๋…ธ๋™๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… = 192 3) ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… = 192 4) ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… = 194 5) ๋ถ€์–‘์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ = 200 3. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ • ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ˆœ์œ„ = 201 1) ๋ฒ•์ • ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ˆœ์œ„ = 201 2) ้คŠๅญ์™€ ้คŠๅญซ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ˆœ์œ„ ์šฐ๋Œ€์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 203 4. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ 2์ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 203 โ…ก. ์ง€์ •์œ ์กฑ(์œ ์–ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •) = 204 1. ์˜์˜ = 204 1) ์ทจ์ง€ = 204 2) ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ƒ์˜ ๊ทœ์ • = 205 3) ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์œ ์–ธ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ์งˆ = 205 2. ์œ ์–ธ์˜ ์š”๊ฑด = 206 1) ์˜์˜ = 206 2) ์œ ์–ธ์˜ ์š”๊ฑด = 208 3. ์œ ์–ธ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ(์ง€์ •์œ ์กฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ) = 209 1) ์œ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์กฑ๋งŒ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 209 2) ์œ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ง€๊ธ‰์•ก์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 210 3) ์ง€์ •์œ ์กฑ ์ด์™ธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์œ ์กฑ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 213 4) ์ง€์ •์œ ์กฑ์ด 2์ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 214 5) ์œ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์กฑ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 215 6) ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ • = 217 7) ์ง€์ •์œ ์กฑ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 218 4. ๋ฌธ์ œ์  = 219 1) ์š”๊ฑด์˜ ์™„ํ™” = 219 2) ๋ฒ•์ •์ˆœ์œ„ ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ = 220 3) ์œ ์กฑ๋ณด์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์—์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 221 โ…ข. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 222 1. ์˜์˜ = 222 2. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค = 223 3. ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ์ƒ์†์ธ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค = 223 4. ์‚ฌ๊ฒฌ = 224 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์œ ์กฑ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ • = 224 โ… . ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์œ ์กฑ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž = 224 โ…ก. ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ ์ธ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 225 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ = 226 โ… . ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ ˆ์ฐจ = 226 1. ์˜์˜ = 226 2. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ 2์ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 227 1) ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ ˆ์ฐจ = 227 2) ์†Œ์†ก์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ = 227 โ…ก. ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ = 228 1. ์–‘๋„ยท์••๋ฅ˜๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ = 228 2. ์‹œํšจ = 229 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์ œ = 230 โ… . ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์ œ = 230 โ…ก. ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ค‘๋ณต ์ฒญ๊ตฌ = 231 โ…ข. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์˜ ์†Œ์†ก์ˆ˜๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 232 1. ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ค‘์˜ ํ”ผ์žฌ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์‚ฌ๋ง = 232 2. ์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 233 3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 234 1) ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ = 234 2) ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์†Œ์†ก์ˆ˜๊ณ„์—ฌ๋ถ€ = 234 ์ œ6์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ = 238 โ… . ์š”์•ฝ = 238 โ…ก. ๋ฌธ์ œ์  = 239 ์ œ6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  = 241 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์šด์šฉ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  = 241 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ œ๋„์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  = 242 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ = 246 Abstract = 275MasterThe unpaid insurance benefits in the industrial accident compensation is referred to as the following, that is, if the beneficiary of the insurance dies, then the insurance cannot be paid to the dead beneficiaries in reality, although the claim of the insurance is valid. When it comes to the unpaid insurance benefits, it should be paid to the survivors in accordance with the industrial accident compensation insurance act (including the case of survivors' beneficiaries to the other survivors). By the way, is this regulation connected with succession exclusion provision of civil law or meaning that the unpaid insurance should be paid to the survivors more than anything else, or to the successors other than the survivors but for the survivors? The aim of this study is to raise some problems stemmed from the above-mentioned process and to study the whole spectra of the unpaid insurance benefits system. In brevity, Chapter 1 covers the purpose of this study, its method and its scope as well. Chapter 2 covers the study of the succession legal principles of the unpaid insurance benefits as well as the property right of the industrial accident compensation. Chapter 3 deals with the paid terms and conditions of the unpaid insurance benefits and the kinds of the unpaid insurance benefits to be covered. Chapter 4 covers the study of the scope of the survivors as a beneficiary of the unpaid insurance benefits and the difference between the survivors and the successors under the civil law. Chapter 5 covers the decision and its exercise of the beneficiaries of the unpaid insurance benefits. Chapter 6 is a concluding part of this thesis, which deals with the wage in kind among the unpaid insurance benefits in the industrial accident compensation insurance cannot be seen as the property of succession because it controls only one person, meanwhile wage in cash can be regarded as the property to be succeeded. Therefore, the study concludes and suggests that article 50 of the industrial accident insurance law is a special regulation as to succession, suggesting the following reasons. First, the property right of the Constitution covers the disposal of private property and its succession and the industrial accident compensation insurance is acknowledged as the property right in accordance with the Constitution and no special regulations to limit the succession such as special occupational category pension system as well. Second, the unpaid insurance benefits of the industrial accident compensation insurance should not become extinct and continue the right of beneficiary. In addition, the unpaid insurance benefits shall be a succession property through the case of acknowledged transfer under the regulation of article 50. Third, since Labor Standard Act has no reason to limit any succession of the unpaid accident compensation benefits, so no limitation should be made to the succession toward the unpaid insurance benefits of the industrial accident compensation benefits performs the function of liability insurance as to the accident compensation of the Labor Standard Act. Besides, if the lawful characteristic of the industrial compensation insurance should not be rejected compensation for the damage as well as any unlawful act toward the business owners' safety control responsibility should not be rejected, the succession of the damage claim should not be rejected as well. Another suggestion shown as Japanese Labor Accident Insurance is that if it were not for the survivors who will be benefited for the unpaid insurance benefits, the requesting right should be acknowledged as successors. Furthermore, the following are some points which hinder the speedy and fair management of the unpaid insurance benefits system. First, there is no protective measures against the disappearance of the beneficiaries and the compensation insurance beneficiaries' right transfer regulation toward the bereaved family's compensation lump sum are not true to the law in accordance with 43-4-3 and it is overlapped with the unpaid compensation insurance system, so it should be deleted immediately. Second, if it were not for the survivors after checking the scope of the bereaved family and successors, the compensation to the bereaved family cannot be paid, if the claim for the damage toward the successor is performed. Double the burden caused by this should be settled and the protection toward the fetus is not satisfactory, so its measures should be worked out. Third, a new system such as succession disqualification system stated in the civil law and the introduction of the concept of support and the standard of acknowledgement which is true to the idea and purport of the industrial accident insurance should be positively reviewed and reconsidered. Fourth, in case the laborers change the order of benefitting the compensation insurance in accordance with the testament, the basic qualification needs to be alleviated to secure the validity of the system and the protective steps should be prepared for those who are qualified with lawful beneficiaries deprived of their qualification of beneficiaries because of the testament of the labor

    Whang, Hyo-Sik

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์•„์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ITS๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ตํ†ต๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,2007.2๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ†ตํ–‰์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ์ธ ๋ณธ์„  ํŽธ๋„ 4์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ์™€ ํŽธ๋„ 2์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ง€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถ€๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ง€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตํ†ตํ†ต์ œ์  ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์ผ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ TRANSYT-7F๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธํ˜„์‹œ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ตœ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , NETSIM ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ฒ™๋„(์ง€์ฒด์‹œ๊ฐ„)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๊ตใ†๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๋ถ€๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” v/c๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ขŒ ๋™์‹œ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” v/c๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ v/c ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง์ขŒ ๋™์‹œ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, v/c๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์ฒด๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง์ขŒ ๋™์‹œ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๋ถ€๋„๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ง€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถ€๋„๋กœ ์ง€์ฒด ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ ์šฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋ถ€๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธํ˜„์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  = 1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  = 1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ = 3 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ = 5 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ ํ†ต์ œ ์ด๋ก  = 5 1. ์‹ ํ˜ธ ํ˜„์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• = 6 2. ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„ํš = 10 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜• = 16 1. ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜•(Macroscopic Model) = 16 2. ๋ฏธ์‹œ์  ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜•(Microscopic Model) = 19 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ = 22 ์ œ3์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  = 25 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ฐœ ์š” = 25 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ ์ • = 27 1. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€ = 27 2. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ ์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ = 30 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ์„ค์ • = 32 1. ๋ถ„์„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์„ ์ • = 32 2. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ตํ†ต์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ค์ • = 33 3. ์‹ ํ˜ธ ํ˜„์‹œ ์ˆœ์„œ = 40 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ = 42 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ถ€๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ณ„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ = 42 1. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค A(v/c=0.3 : case 1.1โˆผ3.3) = 42 2. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค B(v/c=0.8 : case 4.1โˆผ6.3) = 46 3. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค C(v/c=1.0 : case 7.1โˆผ9.3) = 50 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ = 56 1. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค D(v/c=0.3 : case 10.1โˆผ12.3) = 56 2. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค E(v/c=1.0 : case 13.1โˆผ15.3) = 58 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ = 60 1. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ = 60 2. ์‹ ํ˜ธ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ†  = 67 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ = 70 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ = 72 ABSTRACT = 74MasterThis study examined the application method of signal operation system in terms of traffic control that can minimize the delay in side road while minimizing the delay in signal crossroad where side road with 2 lanes and main road with 4 lanes, which has relatively high pass speed. This study calculated the optimal signal time of signal display light using TRANSYT-7T in various traffic situations targeting same geometric structure, analyzed and compared it through the effect measure of implementation of NETSIM simulation. Exclusive left-turn traffic signal system is found to have less efficiency in traffic situation where the percentage of straight direction traffic volume is high, thru-left-turn traffic signal system has high efficiency in traffic situation where difference of percentage of straight direction vehicle is high. In this regard, it is required to be careful in selecting thru-left-turn and exclusive left-turn traffic signal system according to the percentage of straight direction traffic volume. The difference should be clear as v/c increases from analysis. This study is found to accomplish some results as a basic material for determination of signal display of signal operation system that may increase overall efficiency of crossroad using the side road more effectively in application of signal operation system for minimizing the delay in side road, while minimizing the delay in main road in the side road

    Interview with Eunice Whang Kealoha

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    Constitutes field work materials of Daisy Chun Rhodes for her publication: Passages to Paradise: early Korean immigrant narratives from Hawaii

    New Breed Librarian

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    12 p.Feature article: A Reference Librarian's take on Library of Congress Classification; People: Michael Whang; Ask Susu; Tech Talk; Letter
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