184 research outputs found
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WALUYO JATI PROBOLINGGO
No full textThis research aims to determine the influence of the physical work environment and work motivation on the performance of employees at the Waluyo Jati Probolinggo regional general hospital. This research is quantitative. Quantitative analysis to describe the results of the questionnaire obtained from all respondents in the form of numbers. The sample used in this research were employees of RSUD Waluyo Jati Probolinggo. The sample used in this research was 40 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination. Data processing in this research used the SPSS version 25 software program. The research results showed that the physical work environment had a significant effect on employee performance at Waluyo Jati Probolinggo Hospital. It is known that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at RSUD Waluyo Jati Probolinggo. Simultaneously, it is known that the physical work environment and work motivation have a significant effect on the performance of Waluyo Jati Probolinggo Hospital employees
Perancangan Basis Data Pembelian Penjualan Dan Persediaan Barang Pada Toko Alif
No full textAlif Shop is a shop engaged in the sale of men's clothing, which is located on Jalan Wak Dalek Pontianak. In recording purchase transactions, sales, inventory of goods and the recording of the Alif Shop report is still manual, and making that requires a relatively long time. In building a system of purchasing goods, sales of goods, inventory of goods and reports of the Alif Clothing Store the authors use this form of research in the form of case studies and with prototype design methods. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Research based on recording transactions in sales and recording reports on the Pontianak Alif Shop was built using NetBeans IDE programming language 7.3.1 The database used is MYSQL. The application that the author produces consists of the menu item, customer menu form, supplier menu, sales transaction form, purchase transaction form. With this application can facilitate store employees in the process of finding goods, processing transactions, and making reports.
Clinical and radiographic performance of indirect foraminal decompression with anterior retroperitoneal lumbar approach for interbody fusion (ALIF)
No full textStudy design: Retrospective study Background: Indirect decompression with ALIF allows the restoration of the disk and foraminal height with limited soft tissue damage. However, it does not offer a direct view of the neural structure and a direct intraoperative assessment of the results of the decompression is not possible. For this reason, ALIF is often accompanied by posterior, direct decompression. So far, there is no consensus on the effects of indirect decompression alone for L5-S1 foraminal stenosis. Objective: Evaluation of the clinical and mechanical performance of indirect decompression with anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) in L5-S1 foraminal stenosis. Methods: All patients who underwent ALIF at our institution and had a minimum follow-up of six months were assessed for inclusion. Radiographic parameters (anterior and posterior disc height, foraminal height and surface, L5-S1 angle, pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt and lumbar lordosis) and clinical data (Oswestry Disability Index - ODI and Numeric Rating Scale - NRS) before ALIF and at the last follow-up were compared. A regression analysis was performed to investigate the correlation between radiographic and clinical outcomes. Results: Thirty-four patients were available for the study (55.9% female, mean age 53.4 +/- 11.5 years), mean follow-up was 26.4 +/- 11.1 months. At the last follow-up, a significant increase in foraminal height (14.6 +/- 4.0 vs. 17.9 +/- 3.9 mm, p<0.001), posterior disc height (6.5 +/- 2 vs. 9.1 +/- 2 mm, p<0.001) was observed. ODI and NRS back and leg improved significantly. The NRS leg correlated with foraminal height (r=-0.45), foraminal surface (r=-0.36) and anterior (r=-0.41) and posterior disc height (r=-0.43). Conclusion: ALIF provided significant indirect foraminal decompression and improvement of radicular pain. The increase of foraminal height, surface, and posterior disc height is directly associated with radicular pain improvement. Level of evidence: IV Availability of data and material: The datasets used and/or analyzed in the present study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
Clinical and radiographic performance of indirect foraminal decompression with anterior retroperitoneal lumbar approach for interbody fusion (ALIF)
No full textAbstract
Study design: Retrospective study BACKGROUND: Indirect decompression with ALIF allows the restoration of the disk and foraminal height with limited soft tissue damage. However, it does not offer a direct view of the neural structure and a direct intraoperative assessment of the results of the decompression is not possible. For this reason, ALIF is often accompanied by posterior, direct decompression. So far, there is no consensus on the effects of indirect decompression alone for L5-S1 foraminal stenosis.
Objective: Evaluation of the clinical and mechanical performance of indirect decompression with anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) in L5-S1 foraminal stenosis.
Methods: All patients who underwent ALIF at our institution and had a minimum follow-up of six months were assessed for inclusion. Radiographic parameters (anterior and posterior disc height, foraminal height and surface, L5-S1 angle, pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt and lumbar lordosis) and clinical data (Oswestry Disability Index - ODI and Numeric Rating Scale - NRS) before ALIF and at the last follow-up were compared. A regression analysis was performed to investigate the correlation between radiographic and clinical outcomes.
Results: Thirty-four patients were available for the study (55.9% female, mean age 53.4±11.5 years), mean follow-up was 26.4±11.1 months. At the last follow-up, a significant increase in foraminal height (14.6±4.0 vs. 17.9±3.9 mm, p<0.001), posterior disc height (6.5±2 vs. 9.1±2 mm, p<0.001) was observed. ODI and NRS back and leg improved significantly. The NRS leg correlated with foraminal height (r=-0.45), foraminal surface (r=-0.36) and anterior (r=-0.41) and posterior disc height (r=-0.43).
Conclusion: ALIF provided significant indirect foraminal decompression and improvement of radicular pain. The increase of foraminal height, surface, and posterior disc height is directly associated with radicular pain improvement.
Level of evidence: IV AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND MATERIAL: The datasets used and/or analyzed in the present study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
Penafsiran alif lam mim dalam kitab al-futuhat al-makkiyyah karya ibnu ‘arabi (Pendekatan Historis Filosofis)
No full textMenurut Ibnu ‘Arabi, kalimat-kalimat dan huruf-huruf dalam al-Qur’an ialah gerbang untuk masuk ke dalam arti tersirat lebih dalam yang dikehendaki Sang Penulis-Nya. Ia mengatakan bahwa hal tersebut dapat diperoleh apabila seorang hamba betul dalam takwa dan ibadahnya, sehingga Tuhan yang akan langsung menurunkan cahaya pemahaman atas kehendak-Nya, bukan hasil daripada akal pikiran, apalagi hawa nafsu. Begitupula saat menghadapi huruf-huruf misterius yang menjadi pembuka surat dalam al-Qur’an seperti Alif La>m Mi>m, mayoritas ulama memilih mengatakan “Allah yang lebih tahu maksudnya”. Sedangkan ia memberikan penjelasan yang rinci pada Alif Lam Mim dalam sebuah kitab yang dapat dikatakan sebagai “Master Piece”-nya, yakni Kitab al-Fut{u>h{a>t al-Makkiyyah. Menurutnya lagi, “tidak ada yang mengetahui ilmu huruf ini kecuali para ahli kasyaf dari jalan kami” (Anbiya’ dan Auliya’). Pernyataannya tersebut sangat menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Maka, yang menjadi rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini ialah bagaimana penafsiran Ibnu ‘Arabi terhadap Alif La>m Mi>m dalam kitab Al-Fut{u>h{a>t Al-Makkiyah.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah library researh yang bersifat kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan historis-filosofis. Penulis berupaya memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual serta akurat mengenai data-data yang disajikan dari beberapa sumber serta menganalisisnya.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam kitabnya al-Fut{u>h{a>t al-Makkiyyah mengenai Alif La>m Mi>m, Ibnu ‘Arabi menafsirkan Alif sebagai isyarat tauhid, jalan yang lurus (penyucian dan tauhid) dan simbol daripada Dzat Allah. Sedangkan La>m, ia artikan sebagai penghubung antara Alif dan Mi>m, perlambang akan Al-Qudrah (kuasa) Allah dan sebagai simbol daripada Sifat Allah. Adapun huruf Mi>m, ia artikan sebagai mulk (kekuasaan/kerajaan) Allah swt., simbol makhluk yang menempati “serendah-rendahnya tempat” dan sebagai simbol daripada Af’al (Perbuatan) Allah swt. maupun bekas daripada perbuatan-Nya. Terlihat penafisrannya tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori penafsiran yang bercorak isyari dan diantaranya ia pun menggunakan munasabah, yakni mengaitkan penafsirannya dengan ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Penafsirannya ini pun tak terlepas dari pengaruh guru pertamanya yakni al-‘Uryabi yang dijumpainya pada masa awal menapaki jalan spiritual. Ia mengamalkan sebuah nasihat dari gurunya sampai kepada maksud, “Tuhan akan berbicara kepadamu tanpa hijab”, hingga ia mengalami pencerahan, terlihat dalam sumpahnya “Demi Allah! tidak ada satu huruf pun yang aku tulis melainkan dari dikte Ilahi”. Pun ditemukan dalam penafsirannya ini tak terlepas dari paham utamanya yakni wahdat al-wujud yang tercium isyaratnya ketika ia menjelaskan alasan sucinya Alif dari harokat ialah simbol sebagaimana Dzat Allah, ada dan tiada sesuatupun bersama-Nya.
ABSTRACT
According to Ibn 'Arabi, the sentences and letters in the Qur'an are the gateway to entering the deeper implied meaning desired by The Author. He said that this could be obtained if a servant is true in piety and worship, so that God will directly send down the light of understanding of His will, not the result of reason, let alone lust. Likewise, when dealing with mysterious letters that open letters in the Qur'an, such as Alif La>m Mi>m, the majority of scholars prefer to say "God knows better." Meanwhile, he provided a detailed explanation to Alif La>m Mi>m in a book known as his "masterpiece," the al-Futu>ha>t al-Makkiyyah. According to him again, "no one knows this science of letters except the Kasyaf experts from our way" (Anbiya' and Auliya'). His statement is very interesting and deserves to be studied further. So, in this study, the formulation of the problem is how Ibn 'Arabi interpreted Alif La>m Mi>m in the book al-Futu>ha>t al-Makkiyah.
This type of research is qualitative library research. The method used is descriptive analysis with a historical-philosophical approach. The author analyzes and attempts to provide a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the data presented from various sources.
The result of this research is that in his book al-Futu>ha>t al-Makkiyyah regarding Alif La>m Mi>m, Ibn 'Arabi interprets Alif as a sign of monotheism, the straight path (purification and monotheism), and a symbol of God's essence. As for La>m, he interprets it as a link between Alif and Mi>m, symbolizing Allah's Al-Qudrah (power), and as a symbol of Allah's attributes. As for the letter Mi>m, he interprets it as Allah's mulk (power/kingdom), a symbol of a creature that occupies the "lowest place", and as a symbol of Allah's af'al (deeds). nor the evidence of His actions. It can be seen that his interpretation belongs to the category of interpretation with an isyari pattern, and among them he also uses munasabah, namely associating his interpretation with verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. This interpretation was inseparable from the influence of his first teacher, namely al-'Uryabi, whom he met in the early days of walking the spiritual path. She practiced an advice from her teacher to the point, "God will speak to you without the hijab", until she experienced enlightenment, as seen in her oath, "By Allah! There is not a single letter that I write but from Divine dictation". It is also discovered that in his interpretation, this cannot be separated from his main understanding, namely wahdat al-wujd, which can be sensed when he explains why the holy Alif of harokat is a symbol similar to Allah's Essence; there is and there is nothing with Him
STUDY OF RESULT AND QUALITY OF MILLED RICE FROM KIND OF NEW SUPERIR RICE VARIETIES
No full textThe findings of superior varieties of early maturing rice, good irrigation facilities supported using production technology allow rice harvesting in Indonesia to be caried out 2 to 3 times a year. The main problem in postharvest handling of rice is the high yield loss and the grain and rice produced are of low quality. The influencing factor is the rice mulling process, based on the rice milling capacity, there are three group namely large, medium and small rice mills (PPB, PPD and PPK), from the three rice mill groups reported the highest yield loss was in the PPK category. The purpose of the study was to calculate the yield and quality of milled rice using PPK equipment/ machines. The factor affects the work of rice milling is the material factor. The result showed that the milling capacity was 8.38 kg/minute, milled yield 65,15 %, percentage of head rice 78,3 %, percentage of broken rice 18.5 %, percentage of groats 4.2 %, and the level of sosoh 88.6 % this is the factor that must be known in order to be able to improve regarding the yield and quality of milled rice
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK ATLET PENCAK SILAT DI PSHT RAYON KEMBANGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
No full textPencak Silat is a product of Indonesian society and part of the people's culture. therefore the culture produced is the culture of society. Community culture is a culture of mutual cooperation, kinship, unity, unity, harmony and social tolerance. Physical condition is the most important basic requirement for optimal performance. Physical conditioning exercises are designed in stages to develop optimal physical conditioning. It is difficult to perform optimally if your physical condition is not good. The research used is quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional design, one of the characteristics is that there is no hypothesis and the information collected is presented. This research was conducted at the PSHT Rayon Kembangan training ground RT 03 RW 16 Sumberrejo Kembangan Magelang with a population of 15 athletes. The instrument used by researchers is the TKJI measurement for ages 16-18 years. The results of measuring the physical condition profile of pencak silat athletes at PSHT Rayon Kembangan have obtained results from arm muscle strength tests for male athletes in the good category with a percentage of 20.0% and for female athletes in the moderate category with a percentage of 33.4%. In terms of abdominal muscle strength, male athletes are in the good category with a percentage of 13.3% and female athletes are in the medium category with a percentage of 6.6%. The flexibility test for male athletes is in the medium category with a percentage of 26.6% and for female athletes in the medium category with a percentage of 20.0%. The speed test for male athletes was in the poor category with a percentage of 66.6% and in the poor category with a percentage of 33.33%. The coordination test for male athletes was in the very good category with a percentage of 46.6% and for female athletes in the very good category with a percentage of 26.6%. The power test for male athletes is in the very good category with a percentage of 66.6% and for female athletes is in the very good category with a percentage of 33.33%. The endurance test for male athletes is in the medium category with a percentage of 13.3% and for female athletes in the medium category with a percentage of 20.0%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the pencak silat athletes at PSHT Rayon Kembangan have quite good physical condition because there are still several test and measurement components that still do not meet the TKJI standards for ages 16-18 years.
Abstrak
Pencak Silat merupakan produk masyarakat Indonesia dan bagian dari budaya masyarakat. oleh karena itu budaya yang dihasilkan adalah budaya masyarakat. Budaya masyarakat adalah budaya gotong royong, kekeluargaan, persatuan, kesatuan, kerukunan, dan toleransi sosial. Kondisi fisik merupakan syarat dasar terpenting untuk performa optimal. Latihan pengkondisian fisik dirancang secara bertahap untuk mengembangkan pengondisian fisik yang optimal. Sulit untuk tampil maksimal jika kondisi fisik tidak bagus. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional, salah satu cirinya adalah tidak ada Hipotesis dan informasi yang dikumpulkan disajikan Penelitian ini di lakukan ditempat latihan PSHT Rayon Kembangan RT 03 RW 16 Sumberrejo Kembangan Magelang dengan populasi 15 atlet. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen dengan serangkaian tes dan kondisi pengukuran fisik dengan standar TKJI berusia 16 sampai 18 tahun. Hasil pengukuran profil kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat di PSHT Rayon Kembangan telah diperoleh hasil dari tes kekuatan otot lengan pada atlet putra dalam kategori baik dengan presentase 20,0% dan pada atlet putri dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase 33,4%. Pada kekuatan otot perut pada atlet putra dalam kategori baik dengan presentase 13,3% dan pada atlet putri dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase 6,6%. Tes fleksibilitas pada atlet putra dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase 26,6% dan pada atlet putri dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase 20,0%. Tes kecepatan pada atlet putra dalam kategori kurang dengan presentase 66,6% dan kategori kurang dengan presentase 33,33%. Tes koordinasi pada atlet putra dalam kategori baik sekali dengan presentase 46,6% dan pada atlet putri dalam kategori baik sekali dengan presentase 26,6%. Tes power pada atlet putra dalam kategori baik sekali dengan presentase 66,6% dan pada atlet putri dalam kategori baik sekali dengan presentase 33,33%. Tes daya tahan pada atlet putra dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase 13,3% dan pada atlet putri dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase 20,0%. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa atlet pencak silat di PSHT Rayon Kembangan memiliki kondisi fisik yang cukup baik karena masih ada beberapa komponen tes dan pengukuran yang masih belum memenuhi standar TKJI usia 16-18 tahun
RETRACTION: Optimization of conditions for the biological treatment of textile dyes using isolated soil bacteria
No full textThe article titled “Optimization of conditions for the biological treatment of textile dyes using isolated soil bacteria” ([version 1; referees: peer review discontinued]. F1000Research 2018, 7:351 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13757.1) by Shafkat Shamim Rahman and colleagues, has been retracted by F1000Research on grounds of misconduct by the first author. Following publication of the article, the editorial team at F1000Research were notified by Romana Siddique, from BRAC University, that the data presented in this paper significantly overlaps with the data in her recently published article : Siddique and Alif; ARRB, 22(5): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ARRB.38637; https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2018/38637. In response to our queries to the authors, the second and last author listed on this article, Fahim Ahmed Alif and M. Mahboob Hossain, have stated that they were not aware of the submission of this article to F1000Research, and did not agree to be authors. We have evidence which confirms their statement. After further investigation by the F1000Research team, and a separate investigation by BRAC University, it has become clear that Shafkat Shamim Rahman was not involved with the research presented in this paper, and that the decision to submit and publish the article was taken independently by him, and not his listed co-authors. BRAC University has confirmed that Shafkat Shamim Rahman is not currently based at their institution.</ns4:p
α7β1 integrin regulation of skeletal muscle growth in response to mechanical loading
No full textThe α7β1 integrin has been proposed to serve as a mechanosensor and essential regulator of myofiber remodeling given its localization at the membrane and primary role in adhering the outer extracellular matrix to the inner actin cytoskeleton. However, additional work is necessary to affirm a primary role for the α7β1 integrin subunit in the regulation of skeletal muscle mass in response to mechanical loading. The purpose of this study was to 1) to utilize an automated computer program (SMASH) to reassess myofiber cross-sectional area in previously collected samples, and 2) to determine the mechanism by which the α7β1 integrin can promote myofiber growth following a mechanical stimulus. Aim 1 used an automated computer program to re- analyze myofiber CSA and confirm a role for the α7β1 integrin in myofiber hypertrophy following chronic mechanical loading. Aim 2 assessed potential mechanisms for integrin-mediated growth in response to chronic mechanical load, including upregulation of Yes-associated protein (YAP) content in skeletal muscle. The results from this study suggest that 1) the use of an automated computed program (SMASH) provides results that are comparable to manual measurement, 2) chronic mechanical loading elicits an increase in fiber splitting that may result in an underestimation of myofiber CSA, and 3) overexpression of the α7 integrin subunit increases baseline YAP content in skeletal muscle, an event that may influence the rate of myofiber hypertrophy in response to load. Future studies will incorporate the SMASH program for assessment of myofiber size while continuing to probe the mechanistic basis for integrin-mediated myofiber growth in response to load.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2020-05-01The student, Alif Tisha, accepted the attached license on 2018-04-18 at 16:38.The student, Alif Tisha, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2018-04-18 at 16:45.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2018-04-25 at 15:37.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #12348 on 2018-08-31 at 17:29:57Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-04T20:47:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif melalui Metode Bernyanyi pada Anak Usia Dini: Literature Review
No full textThe singing method used by teacher in early chilhood in learning activities is fun so that children can more easily remember learning material. This study aims to determine the increase in cognitive abilities in early chilhood through the singing method. The research was conducted using the litarature study method, namely by collecting and searching reference materials from journals and articles based on research variabels. So that the results obtained that the singing method can improve cognitive abilities in early chilhood.AbstrakMetode bernyanyi yang digunakan oleh guru pada anak usia dini dalam aktivitas pembelajaran bersifat menyenangkan sehingga anak dapat lebih mudah dalam mengingat materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kognitif pada anak usia dini melalui metode bernyanyi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, yaitu dengan cara pengumpulan dan pencarian bahan referensi dari jurnal maupun artikel yang berdasarkan dengan variabel penelitian. Sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa metode bernyanyi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada anak usia dini
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