15 research outputs found
Penambahan Yolk Puyuh, Sari Pepaya (Carica papaya L.), Ringer’s serta Lama Penyimpanan pada Suhu 50C terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam KUB: Addition of Quail Yolk, Papaya Juice (Carica papaya L.), Ringer's and Storage Time at 50C Quality of KUB Chicken Spermatozoa
No full textAbstract
KUB chickens have a low volume of semen per ejaculate, but the concentration is high. IB volume and concentration requirements must be met. Papaya (Carica papaya L.), is rich in carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, antioxidants and vitamins. Quail yolk contains lipoprotein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamin A. The addition of papaya juice in ringer's lactate diluent + quail yolk as a diluent for KUB chicken semen is thought to improve the quality of KUB chicken spermatozoa during storage. Experimental research, using a Completely Randomized Factorial Design with two factors; the first factor is diluent with two levels, namely level I (ringer's lactate + quail yolk) and II (ringer's lactate + quail yolk + papaya juice); while the second factor is the length of time of storage in the refrigerator at 50C consisting of five levels namely 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours. The research variables included volume, consistency, pH, color and odor, concentration of spermatozoa, motility of spermatozoa (%), viability of spermatozoa and abnormality of spermatozoa. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between adding papaya juice to ringer's diluent + quail yolk and storage time at 50C on the quality of semen (spermatozoa) of KUB chickens. The addition of papaya juice to ringer's diluent + quail yolk had a good effect on maintaining motility, viability and abnormal spermatozoa of KUB chickens. The length of storage time has a significant effect on the quality of semen (spermatozoa) of KUB chickens.
Keywords: Carica papaya; KUB chicken; Spermatozoa
Abstrak
Ayam KUB memiliki volume semen per ejakulat rendah, namun konsentrasinya tinggi. Syarat volume dan konsentrasi IB harus terpenuhi. Pepaya (Carica papaya L.), kaya kandungan karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat, antioksidan, vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, asam folat, vitamin C, E dan K. Yolk puyuh mengandung lipoprotein, lemak, karbohidrat, mineral serta vitamin A. Penambahan sari buah pepaya dalam pengencer ringer’s laktat + yolk puyuh sebagai pengencer semen ayam KUB diduga dapat meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa ayam KUB selama penyimpanan. Penelitian secara eksperimen, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL-Faktorial) dengan 2 (dua) faktor; faktor pertama adalah bahan pengencer dengan 2 (dua) level yaitu level I (ringer’s laktat + yolk puyuh) dan II (ringer’s laktat + yolk puyuh + sari buah pepaya); sedangkan faktor kedua adalah lama waktu penyimpanan didalam refrigerator pada suhu 50C yang terdiri atas 5 (lima) level yaitu 0, 2, 4, 6 dan 8 jam. Variabel penelitian meliputi volume, konsistensi, pH, warna dan bau, konsentrasi spermatozoa, motilitas spermatozoa (%), viabilitas spermatozoa dan abnormalitas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada interaksi yang signifikan antara penambahan sari buah pepaya pada pengencer ringer’s + yolk puyuh dan lama waktu penyimpanan pada suhu 50C terhadap kualitas semen (spermatozoa) ayam KUB. Penambahan sari buah pepaya pada pengencer ringer’s + yolk puyuh memberikan pengaruh yang baik dalam mempertahankan motilitas, viabilitas dan abnormalitas spermatozoa ayam KUB. Lama waktu penyimpanan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas semen (spermatozoa) ayam KUB.
Kata kunci: Ayam KUB; Pepaya; Spermatozo
Evaluasi karkas berdasarkan umur dan bobot badan ternak sapi di Kabupaten Manokwari
No full textAbstract
The aim of the research was to study the quality of livestock production in relation to carcass quality and body weight. The research was conducted descriptively using exploratory techniques on cattle and their products (carcasses). Research for 1 (one) month at the cattle slaughtering location in Manokwari district, namely the first slaughtering location is Transito Wosi, the second slaughtering location is Rendani and the third location is Wosi Market. Samples were obtained randomly by selecting 86 male cattle which were slaughtered with the following criteria: Age 1-2 years, Age 2-3 years, Age 3-4 years, Age 4-5 years and Age > 5 years. The results of this study indicate that the percentage of cattle slaughtered is based on age, namely 2-3 years of 67.44%, 3-4 years of 43.99%, while the highest carcass weight is in the 3-4 year age category of 162.89 ± 77. 32 kg, and the longest carcass length in the 4-5 year old cattle category was 122.40 ± 11.80 cm. Slaughter weight has a close relationship (94.72%) with carcass weight, carcass percentage and carcass length. Differences in age category had no effect on carcass weight, carcass length and carcass percentage. Body weight is strongly influenced by body length and chest circumference. It is necessary to carry out further research with observations starting from livestock rearing, feed given, livestock handling before to after slaughter, carcass quality (thickness of fat, area of rib eye veins).
Keywords: Beef cattle; Carcass; Morphometric
Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari mutu produksi ternak dengan hubungannya dengan kualitas karkas serta berat badan. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan teknik eksplorasi pada ternak sapi dan produknya (karkas). Penelitian selama 1 (satu) bulan pada lokasi pemotongan ternak sapi kabupaten manokwari yaitu lokasi pemotongan I adalah Transito Wosi, lokasi pemotongan II adalah Rendani dan lokasi III adalah Pasar Wosi. Sampel diperoleh secara acak dengan memilih 86 ekor ternak jantan yang disembelih dengan kriteria: Umur 1-2 tahun, Umur 2-3 tahun, Umur 3-4 tahun, Umur 4-5 tahun dan Umur > 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Bahwa presentase sapi yang dipotong berdasarakan umur yakni 2 -3 tahun sebesar 67,44%, 3-4 tahun 43,99%, sedangkan bobot karkas tertinggi pada kategori umur 3-4 tahun sebesar 162,89±77,32 kg, serta panjang karkas terpanjang pada kategori umur sapi 4-5 tahun sebesar 122,40±11,80 cm. Bobot potong memiliki hubungan yang erat (94,72 %) dengan bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan panjang karkas. Perbedaan kategori umur tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot karkas, panjang karkas dan persentase karkas. Bobot badan sangat dipengaruhi oleh panjang badan dan lingkar dada. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pengamatan yang dimulai dari pemeliharaan ternak, pakan yang diberikan, penanganan ternak sebelum sampai sesudah ternak dipotong, kualitas karkas (tebal lemak, luas urat daging mata rusuk).
Kata kunci: Karkas; Morfometrik; Sapi poton
Performa Performa Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari: Business Performance of Beef Cattle in Masni District Manokwari Regency
No full textAbstract
This study aims to determine the business performance of beef cattle farmers in terms of livestock production and productivity and the income of farmers from beef cattle business. The research was conducted descriptively with survey techniques through interviews and field observations. Primary data was taken by conducting interviews with farmers or those who run beef cattle business, extension workers, and stakeholders in the field of animal husbandry. The observed variables included maintenance, housing, feeding, reproductive system and BCS as well as cattle farming business analysis. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to determine the important values (means, maximum value, minimum value and standard deviation) and presented in tabular form. The t-test was carried out to determine conclusively the existence of the change phenomenon at the beginning of raising and now (late). The results of the study show that the performance of beef cattle business in Masni District has enormous potential as indicated by an efficient livestock production system, a high reproduction system and a profitable livestock business analysis value. The results of the t test show that there is a significant increase for the population and also the price with a B/C Ratio value was 1.9.
Keywords: Business analysis; Cattle; Livestock production; Reproductive efficiency
Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui performa usaha peternak sapi potong dari segi produksi dan hasil pendapatan peternak dari usaha sapi potong. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan teknik survei melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data primer diambil dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap peternak atau yang menjalankan usaha ternak sapi potong, penyuluh, dan stake holder dibidang peternakan. Varibabel yang diamati meliputi pemeliharaan, perkandangan, pemberian pakan, sitem reproduksi, BCS (Body Condition Score) serta analisis usaha peternakan sapi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai penting (means, nilai maksimum, nilai minimum dan standar deviasi) serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Uji t dilakuan untuk mengetahui secara meyakinkan keberadaan fenomena perubahan saat awal beternak dan saat ini (akhir). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa usaha ternak sapi potong di Distrik Masni Kab. Manokwari memiliki potensi yang sangat besar. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh sistem produksi ternak yang efisien, indeks reproduksi yang tinggi dan nilai analisa usaha ternak yang menguntungkan. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan untuk populasi dan harga dengan nilai B/C Ratio adalah 1.9.
Kata kunci: Analisa usaha; BCS; Efisiensi reproduksi; Performa usaha; Produksi terna
Peran Zakat Dalam Membina Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik
No full textThe problems that hit the global community raise concern. Classical problems such as poverty, hunger, and access to education are other complicated issues that drive leaders to express their commitment to transforming the world through sustainable development goals. Zakat refers to the social responsibility of the Muslim community toward the universal humanitarian mission and the natural environment as a concern of global leaders. The main goal of bibliometric research is to analyze and measure patterns of scientific publications, the distribution of literature, and the development of research. The article data indexed by Scopus and downloaded is the year of publication, the author\u27s name and affiliates, keywords, and geographical distribution. Based on the Scopus database of 23 documents related to the prospects of Zakat in a Sustainable Economy published in the period 2014-2023 and data analyzed using VOSviewer software, The growth trend of the highest Scopus-indexed Sustainable Economy publication reached 5 publications in 2022 and 2023. This research contributes to the literature related to this theme as well as researchers interested in exploring this field. The research results show that there are still very few publications in this field, so researchers are exploring this theme further
Improving the Quality and marketing of organic fertilizer with the addition of KPDS in Sorong Regency
No full textAgricultural land in Papua suffers from a deficiency of macro-nutrients essential for plant growth. This shortfall is attributed to the prevalence of utisol soil types, which make up 49.21% of the total land area. However, by implementing suitable processing technologies and innovative practices, livestock waste can be transformed into a high-value product. The innovative processing of livestock waste into fertilizer has the potential to enhance soil structure and fulfill the nutritional needs of plants. The Tunas Siaga Livestock Farmer Group and the Tunas Bangsa Youth Organization, facing challenges in the production and marketing of livestock waste products, have been identified as the target partners for this initiative. A field observation study revealed that only 20% of the total livestock waste is currently utilized for composting. The proposed solution involves using livestock waste, supplemented by natural phosphate, to improve product marketability, quality, and quantity. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive training program will be initiated, consisting of the following components: (1) training on processing livestock waste into solid and liquid organic fertilizers, enhanced by Krandalite Phosphate Deposited Soil (KPDS); (2) training in product packaging and marketing. The training program will be delivered through a combination of digital and traditional marketing channels. The effectiveness of this initiative will be assessed through a pretest and posttest administered to participants during the activities. Evaluation results indicate that the innovation involving the inclusion of KPDS in solid and liquid organic fertilizers is likely to be well-received by the target partners. Additionally, evaluation findings demonstrated that most participants experienced a significant increase in knowledge and skills in livestock waste management, with an overall improvement of 64.4%. This increase was evident in the pretest and posttest results, which showed an average score improvement among participants
Defining and Valuing the Relationship Pattern of Actors' Involvement on Cattle Farming Systems using Stakeholder Network Analysis in West New Guinea, Indonesia: Pendefinisian dan Penilaian Pola Hubungan Keterlibatan Aktor Pada Sistim Peternkan Sapi dengan Menggunakan Analisis Stakeholder Network di Papua Barat, Indonesia
No full textAbstrak
Sapi merupakan salah satu peternakan prioritas utama di Indonesia. Ternak sapi telah memainkan peran penting dalam aspek ekonomi dari total pendapatan. Sebagai peternakan prioritas karena berbagai keterlibatan dan peran pemangku kepentingan. Studi dilakukan di Manokwari pada bulan April-Juni 2019 dengan menggunakan focus group discussion terhadap dua puluh individu, kelompok dan lembaga massa yang diwakili. Pertanyaan yang dibahas mengenai latar belakang, pengiriman sumber daya, interkonektivitas antar aktor, intervensi dan inovasi. Temuan utama adalah bahwa aktor yang dikelompokkan mendominasi, diikuti oleh aktor hukum, lembaga swasta, peran pemangku kepentingan dan memiliki efek positif karena kepentingan. Namun, ancaman eksis baik secara langsung tetapi tanpa efek balik. Tiga sumber daya bersama teratas adalah akses, kepuasan, dan waktu yang dihabiskan. Aktor dapat memiliki program jangka panjang dengan keberlanjutan menggunakan sumber daya netral hingga kuat. Hubungan aktor ditemukan dalam tiga kelompok, yaitu positif, negatif dan tidak ada hubungan. Intervensi sangat dibutuhkan, yaitu waktu yang dihabiskan, kepuasan, kebijakan, pengetahuan dan akses. Prioritas inovasi akan keterampilan, kebijakan, dan pengetahuan.
Kata kunci: Analisis jaringan pemangku kepentingan; Intervensi dan inovasi; Pelaku; Sumber daya bersama; Usaha peternakan sapi. .
Abstract
Cattle is one of the top priority animal agriculture in Indonesia. It has played significant roles in economical aspect of Total revenues. Those are due to stakeholders’ involvement. Study was done in Manokwari from April to June 2019 by using focus group discussion towards twenty various represented individuals, groups and mass institutions. The queries discussed concerning background, resources delivery, interconnectivity amongst actors, intervention and innovation. The primarily finding is that grouped actors dominated, followed by laws actors, private types institutions, stakeholder role and having positive effect due to importance. However, threat existed directly without turn-back effect. The three top shared resources were access, satisfaction, and time spent. Actors can have long term period program with sustainability using neutral to strong power resource. Relationship of actors found in three groups, i.e. positive, negative and no relationship. Intervention was urgently needed, i.e. time spent, satisfaction, policy, knowledge and access. Priority of innovation will be skills, policy, and knowledge.
Keywords: Actors; Cattle farming business; Intervention and innovation; Shared resources; Stakeholder network analysis
Analyses of interlinked actors in determining the potential business beneficiaries of small-scale pig farming systems in West Papua, Indonesia
No full textWorldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults
No full textAcuin, Cecilia (IRRI author
JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay Searches
No full textThe Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid
scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics.
In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a
clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for
identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to
suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these
advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data
taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton
lifetime in this channel.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures, an author adde
Exploring the cost-effectiveness of high versus low perioperative fraction of inspired oxygen in the prevention of surgical site infections among abdominal surgery patients in three low- and middle-income countries
No full textBackground: This study assessed the potential cost-effectiveness of high (80–100%) vs low (21–35%) fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) at preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) after abdominal surgery in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Methods: Decision-analytic models were constructed using best available evidence sourced from unbundled data of an ongoing pilot trial assessing the effectiveness of high FiO2, published literature, and a cost survey in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Effectiveness was measured as percentage of SSIs at 30 days after surgery, a healthcare perspective was adopted, and costs were reported in US dollars (216 compared with 6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: −1) difference in costs. In India, the average cost for high FiO2 was 195 for low FiO2 leading to a −15 to −1164 compared with 93 (95% CI: −65) difference in costs. The high FiO2 arm had few SSIs, 7.33% compared with 8.38% for low FiO2, leading to a −1.05 (95% CI: −1.14 to −0.90) percentage point reduction in SSIs. Conclusion: High FiO2 could be cost-effective at preventing SSIs in the three countries but further data from large clinical trials are required to confirm this. © 2023 The Author
