1,721,007 research outputs found
Pandemic influenza preparedness : policy analysis in Indonesia; final report (2007-2010)
No full textSome text in IndonesianWhile Thailand's commercial poultry producing is principally an export economy, Vietnam and Indonesia's are domestic. The introduction of a poultry vaccination policy in Thailand would have threatened its trade potential and have a major impact on its economy. The aim of this study was to analyze policies regarding avian and human pandemic influenza control in three Southeast Asia countries: Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam. An analysis of poultry vaccination policy was used to explore the broader policy of influenza A H5N1 control in the region. The policy of antiviral stockpiling with Oseltamivir, a scarce regional resource, was used to explore human pandemic influenza preparedness
BERMUNCULANNYA MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT:TANTANGAN UNTUK MENGORGANISASI KERJA SAMA DAN KEMITRAAN GLOBAL = THE EMERGING PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMS IN INDONESIA ...
No full textAbstract The emergence of public health problems in Indonesia has posed a great challenge for the Government of Indonesia as well as international health dan development agencies. In its 40th anniversary, The Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia (FKM UI) initiated and organized a roundtable discussion on August 24, 2005. The theme of the discussion was The Emerging Public Health Problems in Indonesia : Organizing Concerted Efforts dan Partnership Opportunities. The purpose of the discussion was to : (1) identify the emerging public health problems, (2) strategy to cope the problems, (3) identify opportunity to make collaboration dan partnership with the funding agencies to cope with the public health challenge. International experience showed that the developed world has not been able to conquer the infectious diseases while facing the lifestyle-related non-infectious diseases such as heart disease. In the meantime, new emerging infectious diseases have appeared, such as SARS dan Avian Influenza. Indonesia has been challenged to keep dan to improve the quality of health while struggling to recover from the impacts of prolonged economic dan political crises. The condition was worsen when Aceh was striken by the tsunami of the Andaman Nicobar earthquake. Resources from all over the world have been deployed to the region to recover from the devastated impacts including poor sanitation, environmental pollution and the absence of clean dan decent living. When the situation was undercontrol, new infectious diseases such as SARS, Avian Influenza have been striking the public internationally. This phenomenon indicates that public health has been crossing the border of country domination and require concerted effort to cope with this situation. The School of Public Health is being challenged to be strategically responsive and strategic to contribute in the mainstream of the effort to attack this global problem.
Keywords: public health, emerging problems, quality of healt
Audit lingkungan rumah sakit
No full textRumah sakit yang berfungsi dan bertugas menyediakan pelayanan di bidang kesehatan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat tanpa kecuali, seyogyanya berkewajiban pula dalam menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan. Hal ini dikarenakan setiap aktivitas rumah sakit akan menimbulkan dampak negatif, yaitu pencemaran lingkungan yang berupa limbah, sampah medis maupun non medis. Tindakan pencemaran lingkungan yang telah menimbulkan kerugian bagi orang lain dapat dikatagorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum, maka pimpinan rumah sakit beserta jajarannya menyikapi hal tersebut dengan cara melakukan evaluasi terhadap system manajemen lingkungan yang efektif agar sesuai dengan konsep yang berwawasan lingkungan dalam pencapaian tujuannya. Untuk itu rumah sakit dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, harus selalu mengutamakan kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien serta karyawan, melainkan harus memperhatikan pula dampak-dampak lingkungan yang mungkin timbul dari aktivitas ruma hsakit. Oleh karena itu,penting bag irumah sakit untuk menerapkan audit lingkungan sehingga dapat menunjang system manajemen lingkungan rumah sakit agar dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik
Diarrhea Risk Factors of Infant and Children Under Five Years in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of Public Health Academic Studies
No full textDiarrhea is one of the national public health problems most researched academically in the school of public health. This systematic review research aimed at exploring risk factors of diarrhea involved 18 academic products in the form of graduate thesis and undergraduate final academic paper of School of Public Health University of Indonesia in the year 2000-2005. The subjects (3884, ranging from 65 to 500) of these academic research products were mothers, infants, and children under age of 5. Data were analyzed univariate & bivariate. Most of the literatures used as reference in these research were old diarrhea reference books, publication from Ministry of Health and previous academic research results (i.e. thesis and final academic paper). None of the research instruments reviewed was tested its validity and its realibility. Risk factors most researched were related to environmental factor, i.e. clean water & toilet. The significant mother's risk factors were knowledge, behaviour and hygiene. The significant children's risk factors were nutritional status & brestfeeding. Environmental risk factors associated with access to clean water were source of clean water (average OR=3.19), risk of being contaminated (average OR=7.89), and ownership of the clean water source (average OR=17.25). By t-test, the differences between thesis and undergraduate final academic paper were number of independent variables & literature references used. Overall, the quality of academic research products is not sufficiently qualified
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