1,720,956 research outputs found
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN RELAPS PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA DI KOTA PADANG
No full textKasus relapse (kambuh) pada pengguna narkotika
tergolong sangat tinggi, ditemukan lebih dari 50 % pecandu dalam 10 tahun.
Banyaknya jumlah kasus relapse tidak didukung dengan adanya deteksi dini kejadian
relapse Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model deteksi dini
relapse pada penyalahguna narkoba. Methode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian
analitik dengan metode kombinasi (Mixed methods) dengan strategi pendekan
menggunakkan 5 tahapan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation,
dan Evaluation). Penggambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling pada 126
reponden pemyalahguna narkoba di Kota Padang. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan
signifikan antara self-efficacy dan pengetahuan dengan penyalahguna narkoba yang
mengalami relapse. Hasil model deteksi dini relapse yang dikembangkan memiliki
kemampuan prediksi yang signifikan dengan AUC sebesar 78% dan dapat
memprediksi kejadian relapse dengan akurasi antara 60,2% hingga 95,8%. Model ini
menunjukkan korelasi kuat dengan SSRS dan memiliki peluang 10,200 kali lebih besar
untuk mendeteksi kasus relapse dibandingkan SSRS pada layanan rawat jalan, rawat
inap dan pasca rehabilatasi pasien. Kesimpulan: Model deteksi dini dapat digunakan
pada pelayanan kesehatan yang melayani penyalahguna narkoba baik di puskesmas,
klinik, rumah sakit dan pusat rehabilitasi narkoba lainnya
ANALISIS PERUMUSAN REKOMENDASI TIM ASSESMEN TERPADU DAN PENERIMAAN HAKIM BNN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Get PDFPenanganan tersangka penyalahguna narkotika masih menjadi permasalahan. Pemerintah mencoba membuat peraturan bersama yaitu membuat Tim Asesemen Terpadu dengan Badan Narkotika Nasional sebagai leading sector. Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat sejak tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018 telah melaksanakan Asesmen terpadu. Dari 181 tersangka di berikan rekomendasi, 80 rekomendasi tidak di terima hakim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengalisis faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam Penyebab Tidak di Terimanya Rekomendasi Tim Asesmen Terpadu Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini digunakan metode Framework Analysis. Objek dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah rekomendasi tim asesmen terpadu. Hasil penelitian ini pada sumber daya manusia didapatkan komposisi tim dokter belum terpenuhi, hakim kurang mengerti tentang proses asesmen terpadu. Pada sarana dan prasarana SOP yang masih belum terstruktur dan belum ada alat pemeriksaan tambahan. Pada proses pemeriksaan dilakukan kurang lengkap karena waktu pemeriksaan singkat, dan belum optimalnya monitorin
Early Detection Model of Drug Abuse Relapse in the City of Padang
Get PDFThe past year prevalence rate was 1.80% or 180 out of 10,000 Indonesians aged 15-64 years or equivalent to approximately 3.4 million people. The survey also found that drug abuse has penetrated into the countryside with very prominent drug use at a very productive age (25-49 years) and the prevalence rate in the past year of use above 2.5%. The various impacts of drug use can be overcome by conducting a rehabilitation program. The process of drug rehabilitation is a process given to drug addicts so that their mental, physical and social conditions improve, the existence of rehabilitation is expected to be able to reduce the adverse effects on physical and mental conditions and can reduce dependence and relapse due to drug use, so as to reduce the number of drug abusers. In this post-rehabilitation stage, drug abusers are prone to relapse. The case of relapse in drug users is very high, found in more than 50% of addicts in the last decade. Based on research, relapse rates are known to reach approximately 80 percent within the first six months, and occur as much as approximately 50 percent within two years. However, the various definitions of relapse have led to different relapse rates in Indonesia. The Ministry of Health in 2018 claimed that the relapse rate in Indonesia reached 24.3% while the relapse rate according to BNN stated that before the implementation of rehabilitation, Indonesia's relapse rate reached 90%. Indonesia's relapse rate after the implementation of rehabilitation at the Lido Bogor rehabilitation and therapy center is around 7%.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach and aims to determine the determinants of early detection of relapse in drug abusers in Padang city. The informants in this study are drug abuser clients who are undergoing rehabilitation, in the post-rehabilitation program, and who have completed the rehabilitation program at HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang, West Sumatera BNNP Clinic, and Yayasan Karunia Insani in Padang City, with a total of 6 people. In addition, the respondent sample consisted of 30 drug abusers who were undergoing rehabilitation. The analysis included instrument validity and reliability tests, expert analysis, and diagnostic test analysis.
Results: Respondents' ages varied from 18 to 46 years old Factors that encourage relapse are the influence of friends and invitations from friends who use drugs. In addition, the absence of work and family problems also encourage relapse, Family, friends and community support for resilience, Informants revealed that rehabilitation programs can help informants from the risk of relapse, Informants confirmed that relapse can occur in anyone even in people undergoing intensive treatment, comprehensive and sustainable lecture programs can prevent relapse, Stress, depression, and social pressure factors affect the risk of relapse, the first signs of relapse felt by informants are unstable emotions. The developed relapse early detection model has significant predictive ability with an AUC of 78% and can predict the incidence of relapse with an accuracy between 60.2% and 95.8%. The model shows a strong correlation with the SSRS and has a 10,200 times greater chance of detecting relapse cases than the SSRS.
Conclusion: Informants define relapse as a situation where someone who has used drugs uses drugs again, Factors that encourage relapse are the influence of friends and invitations from friends who use drugs. In addition, the absence of work and family problems also encourage relapse, Family, friends and community support for resilience, Informants revealed that rehabilitation programs can help informants from the risk of relapse, Informants confirmed that relapse can occur in anyone even in people undergoing intensive treatment, comprehensive and sustainable lecture programs can prevent relapse events, Stress, depression, and social pressure factors affect the risk of relapse, the first signs of relapse felt by informants are unstable emotions
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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