37 research outputs found
MODEL BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL (Penelitian Pengembangan pada Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model bahan ajar bahasa Inggris untuk pendidikan guru sekolah dasar berdasarkan pendekatan kontekstual. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar Universitas Negeri Jakarta dengan menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, wawancara, dan tes (tes rumpang dan tes formatif). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan kedua metode kuantitatif (tes T berpasangan dan Koefisien Cohen Kappa) dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) bahan ajar bahasa Inggris yang dibutuhkan untuk program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar adalah materi yang meliputi tema-tema “General English, English for Instructions, dan English Language Teaching for Elementary School” yang dikembangkan berdasarkan pendekatan kontekstual (b) bahan ajar yang dipergunakan sebelumnya tidak dapat secara memuaskan mengakomodir kebutuhan-kebutuhan bahasa Inggris khusus dosen bahasa Inggris dan mahasiswa program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar, (c) model bahan ajar dikembangkan dengan berdasarkan pada hasil analisis kebutuhan dan terdiri dari atas elemen-elemen masukan (input), isi (content), bahasa (language) dan pelatihan (task) dalam konteks yang kontekstual (d) bahan ajar yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi unsur kepraktisan bahan ajar yang ditunjukkan dengan validasi ahli dimana memiliki skor Koefisien Cohen Kappa sebesar 0,654 dan skor tes keterbacaan antara 72,82% hingga 76,50% dalam evaluasi satu ke satu dan antara 68,38% hingga 73,33% dalam evaluasi kelompok kecil, (e) produk bahan ajar yang dikembangkan ini telah dapat meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Inggris khusus bagi penggunanya.
Kata kunci: Bahan ajar, Bahasa Inggris untuk Tujuan Khusus, Pendekatan Kontekstual, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
The aim of the research is to develop a model of English teaching material for elementary school teacher education based on contextual approach. The research was conducted at the elementary school teacher education department of Universitas Negeri Jakarta using the research and development design (R&D). The data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and tests instruments (cloze tests and formative tests) and analyzed using both quantitative methods (Paired T-Test and Cohen Kappa Coefficient) and qualitative method. The results showed that (a) the English teaching material needed for elementary school teacher education program were the materials that include “the General English, English for Instructions, and English Language Teaching for Elementary School” themes that were developed based on the contextual approach (b) the previously used teaching materials could not satisfactorily accommodate the English for specific purposes’ needs of the English lectures and students of elementary school teacher education program, (c) the teaching material model was developed based on the result of the need analysis and consisted of the “input, content, language and task” elements in the contextual context (d) the developed teaching materials had fulfilled the practicality of the teaching materials which was indicated by experts validations which had a Coefficient Cohen’s Kappa’s score of 0,654 and readability tests’ scores between 72,82% to 76,50% in one-to-one evaluation and between 68,38% to 73,33% in small group evaluation, (e) the developed teaching materials product could increase the specific English competencies of its users.
Keywords: Teaching materials, English for specific purposes, Contextual approach, Elementary school teacher educatio
COMPARISON OF SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING RESULTS USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS OF THINK PAIR SHARE AND NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TYPE
No full textThis study aims to find out the significant differences in student learning outcomes by using the Think Pair Share and Numbered Heads Together cooperative learning models. The research method used is quantitative with the type of experimental research. The location of this study was carried out at State Elementary School 1 Patuno, Wangi-wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. After the test, the average learning outcome of the first experimental class was 80, while in the second experimental class of 71.75, it was seen that the average score in the first experimental class was higher than the average score of the second experimental class. Based on the results of the t-test, it can be seen that there is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of students in Social Sciences taught using the Think Pair Share and Numbered Heads Together type cooperative learning model in grade IV of State Elementary School 1 Patuno, where Ha is accepted with a ttable > tcount of 2.33008 > 1.72472 at the level of α = 0.05 with a difference of 11.49%. The Think Pair Share model is more effective for Social Science learning than Numbered Heads Together, because it is able to increase student activity and interaction in the learning process. TPS is able to encourage more active student participation, increase interaction between students, and provide greater opportunities for students to share and develop understanding through discussion.
Keywords: Learning Outcomes; Numbered Heads Together; Think Pair Share
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP SPEAKING SKILL PESERTA DIDIK SD PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penggunaan AI terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan dan mengamati jurnal dan e-book yang dapat menjadi sumber yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian studi pustaka menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan AI dapat memberikan kontribusi positif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Kecerdasan Buatan dapat memberikan umpan balik yang dipersonalisasi dalam pembelajaran berbicara. Beberapa produk berbasis AI dapat mendukung pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar, seperti Duolingo, ELSA, Aplikasi ELAi, Asisten Virtual Lyra, Asisten Google, Lingokids, dan konten berbasis AI. Namun, Kecerdasan Buatan memiliki efek atau potensi negatif, seperti berkurangnya keterampilan sosial dan emosional siswa dalam berkomunikasi, ketergantungan pada teknologi yang menyebabkan siswa menjadi pembelajar pasif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam keterampilan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar dapat disebut sebagai pisau bermata dua. Di satu sisi, AI memberikan kontribusi positif dan dapat memudahkan siswa atau guru dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya bimbingan atau kontrol dalam penggunaan AI dari guru, orang tua, atau pelatih
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP EMPATI KOMUNIKATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR KELURAHAN SUNTER JAYA
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning model on communicative empathy in the learning of fifth-grade elementary school students in Sunter Jaya Village. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample used in this study consisted of two classes selected using the simple random sampling technique, namely class VC as the experimental class and class VB as the control class. The data collection technique used was a Likert scale questionnaire with four indicators of communicative empathy: the ability to convey ideas effectively, the ability to listen actively, the ability to convey information clearly, and the use of polite and effective language. Based on the results of the Independent Sample T-Test hypothesis test, a significance value of < 0.001 was obtained, which is less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be said that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. These findings indicate that the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning model is more effective than the question answer model in improving students' communicative empathy. Therefore, the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning model is recommended as an alternative social studies learning model that is not only academically oriented but also focuses on character building and social skills development
Studi Eksplorasi Kinerja Lulusan Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Dasar Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Get PDFThe Master of Basic Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta conducted a tracer study in meeting the demands of the market, especially the workforce and to increase competitiveness in improving the education system so far. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires given to alumni (graduates) from 2012 to 2022. Respondents of the tracer study consisted of 44 alumni of the Master of Basic Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta. Data analysis was carried out descriptively quantitatively in the form of percentages and the meaning of each tracer study finding was carried out qualitatively. The stages of interpreting tracer study data are data collection stages, data reduction stages, data exposure stages and data verification stages. The results of this tracer study are expected to be taken into consideration for policy makers in making improvements and updating educational strategies and orientations, making technical improvements to the implementation of education and teaching, and providing input for curriculum improvement / change so that graduates of the Master of Basic Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta become better in their intellectual capacity, skills and morals and personality
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN SIKAP BERKEBHINEKAAN GLOBAL SISWA KELAS V SD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Get PDFPerundungan, intoleransi, dan perilaku tidak pantas masih menjadi persoalan serius di lingkungan sekolah dasar hal ini diperkuat dengan adanya data yang menyatakan bahwa 41,1% siswa di Indonesia pernah mengalami perundungan. Kondisi ini mencerminkan kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengelola emosi dan berinteraksi sosial secara sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan sikap berkebhinekaan global pada siswa kelas V di SDN Meruya Utara 03 Pagi dalam konteks pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional, dengan teknik simple random sampling dan angket sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan sikap berkebhinekaan global, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,42. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kecerdasan emosional sebagai landasan pembentukan sikap inklusif dan toleran pada siswa
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-CONFIDENCE DAN SPEAKING SKILLS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFThis study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between self-confidence and speaking skills in elementary school students through a literature review. The research uses a literature review method by collecting journal articles to be read and analyzed. Based on the findings of the literature study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and speaking skills in elementary school students. An increase in self-confidence positively impacts the students' speaking ability, emphasizing the importance of developing self-confidence in the speaking learning process
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PENJUMLAHAN MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BENDA NYATA (KONKRET) DI KELAS 1 SD
Get PDFNumeracy skills are a fundamental aspect of mathematics learning in primary schools. However, many first-grade students still struggle to understand the concept of addition, especially when it is presented in an abstract manner without the aid of concrete learning media. This highlights the need for a more contextual and easily understood learning approach. This study aims to improve students’ addition skills through the use of concrete learning media in the form of Dienes Blocks in Grade I at SDN Srengseng Sawah 12 Pagi. The method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) following the Kemmis and McTaggart model, conducted in two cycles. The research subjects consisted of 29 students. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The results showed improvement in three aspects of student ability: (1) understanding of addition concepts increased from 56.67% (low) to 76.67% (good); (2) ability to solve problems rose from 65.51% (fair) to 86.20% (good); and (3) ability to explain concepts using the media improved from 70.34% (fair) to 89.65% (very good). Thus, the use of concrete media such as Dienes Blocks has proven effective in helping students grasp the concept of addition, enhance active participation, and support a more meaningful learning process
EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING STRATEGIES IN IMPROVING THE WRITING SKILLS POETRY OF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Get PDFIndonesian language learning in poetry writing skills for students needs to be explored properly and correctly because this skill does not come by itself, regular and programmed practice is needed, so that the writing process becomes more directed and students are able to find ideas or ideas for writing poetry. One of the learning strategies that can be used in writing poetry for elementary school students is a differentiated learning strategy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of differentiated learning strategies in improving students' poetry writing skills in elementary schools. The method used in this research is quasi-experiment, with a one-group pretest-posttest design or before-after design. The data collection technique used was formative assessment for the learning process (assessment for learning) in the form of observation notes. The observation instrument used was a rubric for the performance of poetry writing skills. The population in this study were students of grades VA and VB of SDN Sangkali, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency. The research sample used a random purpose technique which amounted to 30 students consisting of 15 male students and 15 female students. The results of this study can be concluded that there is the effectiveness of differentiated learning strategies in improving students' poetry writing skills in elementary schools. The implication of this research is that it can be used as reference and evaluation material in the application of differentiated learning strategies in other language skills besides writing such as reading, speaking, and listening in the future.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada keterampilan menulis puisi bagi siswa perlu digali dengan baik dan benar, karena keterampilan ini tidak datang dengan sendirinya, diperlukan latihan yang teratur dan terprogram, sehingga proses kepenulisan menjadi lebih terarah dan siswa mampu menemukan ide atau gagasan menulis puisinya. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam menulis puisi bagi siswa sekolah dasar adalah strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi siswa di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design atau before-after design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni asesmen formatif untuk proses pembelajaran (assessment for learning) berupa catatan observasi. Instrumen observasi yang digunakan yaitu rubrik unjuk kerja keterampilan menulis puisi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas VA dan VB SDN Sangkali Kecamatan Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik acak bertujuan yaitu berjumlah 30 orang siswa terdiri dari 15 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat keefektifan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi siswa di sekolah dasar. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu bisa dijadikan bahan referensi dan evaluasi dalam penerapan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada keterampilan berbahasa lain selain menulis seperti membaca, berbicara dan menyimak kedepannya
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Deskripsi Di Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the need for teaching materials that are practical and interesting according to the character of fourth grade elementary school students so that they can increase students' optimism in writing. This study uses descriptive qualitative assessment. This technique is used to observe the need to increase the material for writing descriptive texts in elementary schools. This study is for observation and to form patterns of material in order to facilitate learning to write descriptive texts in elementary schools. The data for this study were obtained through questions and answers to class IV teachers as well as distributing questionnaires to all students at SDN Rawasari 05 Pagi. Through the acquisition of questions and answers, the class teacher at SDN Rawasari 05 Pagi showed the need for companion material for theme 3. So according to the needs analysis questionnaire that was carried out, it was shown that 78% of students needed companion material for the theme book. Through the acquisition of questionnaires and questions and answers, this gives the fact that it is necessary to increase the material for theme 3 thematic books which are dominated by technology in order to support the learning stages which have implications for logic and increase the skills of students. The reviewer hopes that the existence of this needs analysis can help students be able to help deal with conflicts in learning to write descriptive texts and this study is a form of educational participation in elementary schools
