1,720,970 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Pemahaman pelaku pernikahan dini akibat hamil luar nikah terhadap konsep pernikahan dalam islam : Studi di Desa Losari Kecamatan Tulakan Kabupaten Pacitan

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    INDONESIA: Masalah pernikahan dini karena hamil dikalangan sebagian masyarakat sudah bukan menjadi hal yang asing lagi terutama pada masyarakat yang mayoritas rendah terhadap pemahaman agama, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Losari Kecamatan Tulakan Kabupaten Pacitan. Hal tersebut banyak terjadi dengan alasan mereka telah melakukan hubungan intim yang menyebabkan pasangan perempuan hamil sebelum adanya pernikahan. Bahkan kebanyakan dari mereka adalah para remaja yang masih duduk di bangku sekolah, yang mana pemahaman mereka masih sangat minim dalam hal pernikahan. Dari sinilah peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti lebih lanjut terkait pemahaman pelaku pernikahan dini akibat hamil luar nikah terhadap konsep pernikahan dalam Islam di Desa Losari Kecamatan Tulakan Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian ini fokus pada dua hal yaitu: faktor penyebab hamil luar nikah yang berakibat nikah dini dan pemahaman mereka terhadap konsep pernikahan dalam Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwasanya faktor yang menyebabkan tejadinya hubungan luar nikah bagi remaja yang berakibat hamil dan nikah di usia dini adalah karena berawal dari pacaran yang kemudian mempunyai hasrat untuk melakukan hubungan intim. Kemudian penelitian juga menunjukkan mereka ini masih kurang dalam hal pengetahuan terhadap konsep-konsep pernikahan dalam Islam sekalipun itu hal yang mendasar. ENGLISH: The problem of early marriage byaccident among most people is familiar thing especially on the society for less understand religious teachings, as happened at losari village sub-district tulakanpacitan regency community.It is a lot happening by reasonof they have an intimate relationship that caused the pregnant women couples before marriage. In fact most of them are teenagers who are still in school, that's their understanding is very minimal in terms of marriage. From this issue, researchers are interested in researching the perpetrators understanding of early marriage by accident against the concept of marriage in Islam in Losari Village sub district Tulakan of Pacitan Regency. This study focused on two things apply: the cause of the marriage by accident which resulted in early marriage and their understanding of marriage concept in Islam. This research includes the kinds of empirical research by using descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The method of collecting data using interviews and documentation. Methods of data analysis used in this study using a descriptive analysis. Based on the research results obtained that the factors cause of occurance of extra marital relationships for teens resulting in pregnant and early marriage is begin from courtship which then had the desire to do an intimate relationship. Then they do early marriage by accident cause of a lack knowledge towards the concepts of marriage in Islam

    Analisis Kepuasan Santri Putri An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo Terhadap Kualitas Produk Pajegan: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah

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    This study aims to analyze the contract used in the sale and purchase of Pajegan and to find out the influence of the quality of Pajegan products on the satisfaction of female students at Pondok Pesantren An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo. In this study, researchers used quantitative and qualitative research methods. The results of the research on the contract used in the sale and purchase of pajegan at the An-Nawawi Islamic Boarding School is the bai' al-mu'athah contract. This study uses a simple random sampling technique with a sample of 79 respondents. It can also be seen that the results of tcount (160.035) > ttable (0.1864) which means that Ha is accepted and there is a significant influence between student satisfaction on the quality of Pajegan products. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between student satisfaction on the quality of Pajegan products. From these results, the coefficient of determination is 17.16% and the remaining 82.84% is influenced by other factors not explained in this research variable, such as environmental factors, daily life of students, and others

    Penentuan Prioritas Peletakan CCTV Untuk Monitoring Physical Distancing Pencegahan COVID-19 Di Kota Batu Dengan Metode DEMATEL dan AHP

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    Jumlah orang yang menderita infeksi virus corona atau COVID-19 di Indonesia terus meningkat. Untuk mengurangi kemungkinan penyebaran virus corona yang mudah menular ini, pemerintah Indonesia dan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menganjurkan masyarakat untuk menjaga jarak aman dengan orang lain melalui physical distancing. Kota Batu, Jawa Timur sebagai kota wisata memiliki dampak luar biasa dengan kondisi pandemi saat ini, sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19, pemerintah Kota Batu akan memasang CCTV yang mampu melakukan perhitungan jarak antar orang untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap physical distancing di tempat umum dan tempat wisata yang berpotensi besar terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Dalam tesis ini akan melakukan penelitian untuk penentuan prioritas peletakan CCTV monitoring physical distancing pencegahan COVID-19 di Kota Batu dengan metode DEMATEL dan AHP, dalam menentukan prioritas tempat yang akan di pasang CCTV terlebih dahulu. Kriteria yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepadatan penduduk, jumlah kunjungan wisata, jumlah positif COVID-19, jumlah kematian COVID-19, jumlah sembuh COVID-19, jarak dari tempat wisata, jarak dari tempat ibadah dan jarak dari pusat perbelanjaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam penentuan prioritas peletakan CCTV monitoring physical distancing pencegahan COVID-19 di Kota Batu dengan metode DEMATEL dan AHP adalah faktor pandemi dengan nilai bobot 0.386, dan urutan penempatan titik CCTV sebagai berikut: Alun-alun Kota Batu, Masjid Agung Annur, Jatim Park I, Terminal Batu, Perempatan Lippo, Pasar Besar Batu 2, Pasar Besar Batu 1, Jatim Park II, Pertigaan Dewi Sartika, Museum Angkut, Pasar Wisata Sidomulyo, Pasar Wisata Songgoriti, Masjid Balaikota, Dispenduk Capil, Jatim park III, Pasar Wisata Selecta, Pertigaan Pendem, Taman Rekreasi Selecta, Perempatan Arhanud dan Persimpangan Junrejo. =========================================================== The number of people suffering from corona virus infection or COVID-19 in Indonesia continues to increase. To reduce the possibility of the spread of the Corona virus, which is easily contagious, the Indonesian government and the World Health Organization (WHO) encourage the public to maintain a safe distance from others through physical distancing. Batu City, East Java, as a tourist city has a tremendous impact with the current pandemic conditions, as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the Batu City government will install CCTV capable of calculating the distance between people to monitor physical distancing in public places. and tourist attractions that have a high potential for COVID-19 transmission. In this thesis, we will conduct research to determine the priority of placing CCTV monitoring physical distancing to prevent COVID-19 in Batu City using the DEMATEL and AHP methods, in determining the priority of the place to be installed CCTV first. The criteria that will be used in this research are population density, number of tourist visits, number of positive COVID-19, number of COVID-19 deaths, number of recovered COVID-19, distance from tourist attractions, distance from places of worship and distance from shopping centers. The results showed that the most influential factor in determining the priority of placing CCTV monitoring physical distancing for COVID-19 prevention in Batu City with the DEMATEL and AHP methods was the pandemic factor with a weight value of 0.386, and the order of placement of CCTV points as follows: Alun-alun Kota Batu, Masjid Agung Annur, Jatim Park I, Terminal Batu, Perempatan Lippo, Pasar Besar Batu 2, Pasar Besar Batu 1, Jatim Park II, Pertigaan Dewi Sartika, Museum Angkut, Pasar Wisata Sidomulyo, Pasar Wisata Songgoriti, Masjid Balaikota, Dispenduk Capil, Jatim park III, Pasar Wisata Selecta, Pertigaan Pendem, Taman Rekreasi Selecta, Perempatan Arhanud dan Persimpangan Junrejo

    Kajian Kebijakan Fiskal dan Kebijakan Moneter dalam Islam

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    Salah satu strategi Pemerintah dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah memajukan aspek kehidupan ekonomi. Pengembangan ekonomi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai strategi. Antara lain adalah dengan memberdayakan kekayaan sumber daya alam yang telah diciptakan Allah. Pemerintah dapat membuka tambang emas, perak, batu bara, minyak tanah, gas, timah dan lain-lain yang tersimpan di perut bumi sebagai wujud pemberdayaan alam. Dari dimensi lainnya, dalam memaksimalkan kemampuan ekonomi, Pemerintah dapat membuat keijakan moneter dan fiskal. Secara garis besar kebijakan fiskal dan moneter versi Islam berbeda dengan kebijakan fiskal dan moneter versi non Islam. Walaupun terdapat kesamaan definisi dan kesamaan tujuan namun secara substansial terdapat perberbedaan mulai dari landasan hukum yang dipakai, metode (baik cara pengumpulan hingga pada pendistribusian) yang di pakai, instrumen pendapatan negara hingga pada sistem yang dipakai. Landasan yang selalu menjadi pijakan di dalam sistem kebijakan fiskal Islam adalah al-Qur’an. Bahwa kebijakan fiskal yang dibangun oleh Rasulullah s.a.w pertama kali adalah sistem ekonomi harus mempunyai ideologi yang kuat yang didasarkan atas agama

    Manjemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat

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    Dalam menjalankan organisasi sekolah, seorang pemimpin harus mampu mengemudikan dan menjalankan organisasinya. Artinya seorang pemimpin harus mampu membawa perubahan, karena perubahan adalah tujuan pokok dari kepemimpinan. tujuan penelitian di antaranya untuk mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknis pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan mengikuti prosedur Reduksi data, Display data, dan kesimpulan Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat lebih dominan menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang mendesak, gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan adalah gaya kepemimpinan otokrasi atau otoriter. Kedua, Kinerja guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat dapat dikatakan sangat baik dan tingkat tinggi karena dengan melihat kompetensi guru yang meliputi kompetensi paedagodik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Ketiga, Manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kinerja guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat dapat dikatakan sangat baik dengan menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan otoriter serta supervisi observasi kelas dalam kegiatan-kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan semester

    OPTIMALISASI KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN BINAKAL KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO

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    Service is a process of directly fulfilling the needs of activities carried out to meet the needs of the community so as to obtain satisfaction. To get good service results, the role of employees is very important to serve the needs of the community. Religious Affairs Office employees have tried their best with existing capabilities and facilities to provide the best service to the community. However, the duties and roles of the Religious Affairs Office in Binakal District have not been realized properly due to a lack of staff to carry out the planned objectives and inadequate facilities so that service is still not optimal. The method used in this thesis is a qualitative method. This qualitative research uses a field research approach. By using data collection techniques carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation, and also using data triangulation in testing the validity of the data obtained. The results of this research are: First, the form of public service at the Binakal Subdistrict Religious Affairs Office serves the community's religious needs, including: the field of religious affairs (marriage and reconciliation), the field of data management and KUA management information, the field of the Sakinah family, the field of mosques and the field of development, the field of development. Sharia, Waqf Sector, Zakat Sector, Hajj and Umrah Sector, Halal Products Sector, Social Worship Sector Apart from that, there are KUA instructors who are implementers of religious advice guidance. Second, the supporting factors at the Religious Affairs Office, Binakal District, Bondowoso Regency, namely the level of education, online system services and the availability of a complete service system. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are: Lack of employee discipline and responsibility for their work, lack of employee ability to use technology and lack of public understanding of the implementation of online system
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