7 research outputs found
Feminine Stereotypes, Educating Women Trough Literature: An Analysis of Guy de Maupassant Short Stories
Full text linkGuy de Maupassant is a French author whose works have been translated into English. Some of his shorts stories focused on women as the center of the story in which women become the source of misfortune as presented in five chosen short stories for this research. This research is part of objective approach research that focuses on analyzing literary works as it is, without considering the relationship of the intrinsic aspects to the reality of the world. Although the possible intention of the author to use literary work as a tool to educate readers is also explained. In delivering his ideas, Guy de Maupassant often describes women in stereotypes that include formlessness, instability, irrationality, piety, spirituality, materialism. Guy de Maupassant also used his literary work as an instrument to teach the readers about the concept of ideal women by providing advice if not criticism and humiliation; because trough reading literature, the knowledge transfer activities become possible. Keyword: Guy De Maupassant, Short Stories, Stereotype
Public access to environmental information and participation in environmental decision-making: a Malaysian case study
Full text linkAccess to information, access to public participation and access to justice are recognised as the pillars of sound environmental governance, and are at the heart of environmental democracy. Collectively referred to as “environmental access rights”, they are promoted under Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, and form the core pillars of a legally binding international instrument known as the Aarhus Convention. Malaysia, a developing country that has undergone rapid change, is striving to achieve its development goals through “Vision 2020”, but still struggles to balance between the economic, social, and environmental aspects of its development. By implementing transformation programmes, the Malaysian Government is displaying efforts to transition its “government-knows-best” approach into one that is more transparent, accountable, inclusive and citizen-centric. However, the findings of this empirical, exploratory research indicate that public access to environmental information and participation in environmental decision-making remain limited in Malaysia. Furthermore, the author’s investigation into two scenarios that took place in the country: 1) The Rare Earth Controversy in Kuantan, and 2) The Major Floods of 2014/2015, identified examples of how deficits in access to environmental information and public participation in Malaysia’s current system of environmental governance could arguably exacerbate such situations, and may contribute to social unrest as well as lack of confidence in the Government. Drawing from evidence of the research findings, the author suggests that Malaysia could benefit from enhanced access to environmental information as well as public participation in environmental decision-making, and thus proposes a framework to help the country progress towards achieving this objective. This research breaks new ground as it reports on recent events and developments (or lack thereof) in an area of study that has been sparsely explored in Malaysia. It is also timely as the country still faces environmental deterioration and increasing public demands for improved Government transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement. It is hoped that the research work contained in this thesis will enrich the existing knowledge on the subject area of environmental governance, specifically environmental access rights, and contribute towards promoting good environmental governance and democracy in Malaysia, the ASEAN region, and across the world.Open Acces
Pemahaman Masyarakat Baet dalam Penggunaan Masker untuk Pencegahan Covid 19
Full text linkThe Covid-19 virus is severe for Indonesian citizens nowadays, especially the Baet people, Aceh Besar. It is due to the low awareness of the Baet people towards the implementation of health protocols. In this case, the use of masks is not considered optimal. The public's perception of unimportant masks is the background to the problem. When viewed from the health aspect, masks have an essential role during the Covid-19 pandemic to reduce the spread of Covid -19. This study aims to describe the information on the importance of using masks, which is inversely proportional to the awareness of the Baet people. The research method used by the author is the descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that residents had not realized the importance of using masks in breaking the chain of spreading Covid-19
An analysis of the Sidoarjo religious court decision number 3776/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Sda concerning acceptance of polygamy license with the reason unregistered marriage
Full text linkOne of the marriage issues that is raised and debated in society is polygamy. The more complex problems that arise in society are related to the problem of polygamy, one of which is polygamy caused by a husband having an unregistered marriage with another woman. When viewed from Marriage Act Number 1 of 1974 Article 4 and Article 5, regarding the reasons for practicing polygamy, the reasons for having an unregistered marriage with another woman are not included in the reasons that can be justified or encourage the permission of polygamy. The problem formulation is considering the panel of judges at the Sidoarjo Religious Court and reviewing the maslahah mursalah regarding decision number 3776/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Sda.
The type of research used is library research. The primary source is case decision number 3776/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Sda and the secondary sources are in the form of interviews with judges and supporting books. Data collection using documentation and interview methods. The analysis technique used is analytical descriptive.
Based on the results of this study, the panel of judges at the Sidoarjo Religious Court in case number 3776/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Sda granted the Plea for a polygamy license because the unregistered marriage was not based on Article 4 paragraph (2) of Marriage Act Number 1 of 1974 but Article 5 paragraph (1) of Marriage Act Number 1 of 1974 and the rules of fiqh regarding madharat. Meanwhile, according to the perspective of maslahah mursalah, the decision on case number 3776/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Sda as a basis for consideration is not quite right, because polygamy is permissible, if in an emergency and in a really urgent situation. According to the author, the reason for polygamy is because they are already in a unregistered marriage is not an urgent situation
The Effectiveness of Implementing Coercive Government Administrative Sanctions to Pt Sago Nauli in Enforcement of Environmental Law (Study on Pt Sago Nauli Palm Oil Mill)
No full text130 HalamanPerusahaan seyogianya mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup. PT Sago Nauli telah melakukan pelanggaran yang diketahui setelah melalui verifikasi pengaduan dan verifikasi lapangan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan telah menjatuhkan sanksi administrasi berupa paksaan pemerintah kepada PT Sago Nauli. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah keabsahan penerapan sanksi administrasi, pertanggungjawaban PT Sago Nauli, serta efektivitas penerapan sanksi administrasi berupa paksaan pemerintah kepada PT Sago Nauli dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan. Penelitian hukum empiris dilakukan dengan menginventarisir dan menganalisis data primer sebagai sumber pertama dengan melalui hasil empiris yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pihak yang berkompeten dari PT Sago Nauli untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis yang menganalisis sesuatu yang dilakukan dengan cara tidak keluar dari lingkup permasalahan dan berdasarkan teori atau konsep yang bersifat umum dan diaplikasikan untuk menjelaskan tentang seperangkat data, atau menunjukkan komparasi atau hubungan seperangkat data dengan seperangkat data yang lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, keabsahan penerapan sanksi administrasi pemerintah didasarkan pada pertaturan perundang-undangan dan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik, pertanggungjawaban atas pelanggaran atau ketidaktaatan terhadap peraturahn perundang-undangan dibebankan kepada Direktur PT Sago Nauli, serta sanksi adminstrasi berupa paksaan pemerintah yang telah dilaksanakan PT Sago Nauli sebagaimana mestinya. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan penulis yaitu, diharapkan pemerintah dalam menjatuhkan sanksi administrasi memperhatikan keabsahan penerapannya supaya terhindar dari gugatan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, diharapkan supaya setiap orang yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya melaksanakan ketentuan hukum lingkungan sebagaimana mestinya, serta diperlukan kesadaran bersama sebagai faktor efektivias dalam mencapai tujuan hukum lingkungan. Companies should comply with laws and regulations relating to the environment. PT Sago Nauli has committed known violations through verification of complaints and field verification carried out by the Environment Agency of North Sumatra Province. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry has imposed administrative sanctions in the form of government coercion on PT Sago Nauli. The problems in this research are the validity of the application of administrative sanctions, the accountability of PT Sago Nauli, and the effectiveness of the application of administrative sanctions in the form of government coercion against PT Sago Nauli in environmental law enforcement. Empirical legal research is carried out by taking inventory and analyzing primary data as the first source through empirical results obtained through interviews with competent parties from PT Sago Nauli to answer this research problem. This research is a descriptive analysis which analyzes something that is done in a way that is not out of the scope of the problem and based on general theories or concepts and is applied to explain a set of data, or to show the comparison or relationship of a data set with other data sets. Based on the results of this study, the validity of the application of government administrative sanctions is based on statutory regulations and general principles of good governance, responsibility for violations or disobedience to statutory regulations is borne by the director of PT Sago Nauli, as well as administrative sanctions in the form of government coercion. implemented by PT Sago Nauli as it should be. The recommendation that the author can give is that the government is expected to impose administrative sanctions to pay attention to the validity of its application in order to avoid lawsuits, it is hoped that everyone who carries out his business activities carries out environmental law provisions as appropriate, and mutual awareness is needed as an effective factor in achieving environmental law objectives
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SYUKUR PADA ANAK DI MASA KBM DARING PANDEMI COVID-19
Full text linkThe Covid-19 pandemic that has spread in the country since early March 2020 has changed almost all activities, including educational activities. The teaching and learning process, which is usually carried out in schools, must move from the homes of each student with the help of information technology. Learning from home activities require more roles from parents in accompanying their children. This article aims to identify the various roles of parents in forming the character of gratitude in children during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of the `aspect of Islamic education. The sources of information in this research are observation, library research and confirming the statements of several parents interviewed. The author raised this theme because he wanted to contribute knowledge that was beneficial to society
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KURSI PEMERINTAHAN: STUDI KASUS KETERLIBATAN KAUM PEREMPUAN DI DPRD KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Full text linkLeadership can be done by everyone. Leadership that can be clearly observed in life is leadership that is implemented in the political realm, such as involvement in the regional representative council as a leader and representative of the regional people. However, women's involvement in politics is still quite lacking for several reasons. This research was conducted to analyze the role of women starting from the problem of women's involvement in the political realm with a case study of women's involvement in the District DPRD. Sukoharjo. By combining analysis of Feminism Theory and Leadership Theory: genetic, social, ecological using interview methods and literature studies, women's involvement in the legislative realm can be analyzed. The results of the analysis found the fact that there is minimal representation of women in Indonesia and the Sukoharjo DPRD. The biggest factor in the lack of women's representation in Indonesia is the lack of interest from women themselves due to limited understanding and lack of courag
