52 research outputs found

    KESADARAN DAN KETIDAKSADARAN TOKOH ARA DALAM CERPEN “INGATAN ARA” KARYA DEWI RIA UTARI: ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

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    Shiva, Nailis. 2018. "Awareness and Unconsciousness of Fig Characters in Short Story" Memory of Ara "by Dewi Ria Utari. Essay. 1st degree (S-1) in Indonesian Literature Language. Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Advisor 1 Drs. Mulyo Hadi Purnomo, M. Hum. Advisor II Laura Andri R.M., S.S., M.A. Short story "Memory of Ara" tells about personality changes experienced by the figure Ara from an extravers to become an intravers. The author tries to examine and express the awareness and unconsciousness experienced by the figure of Ara by using sequence theory, structural theory, and the literary psychology approach of Carl Gustav Jung. Sequence theory is used to determine the main character and find the sequence of stories. Structural theory is used to determine the short story intrinsic element which is focused on the character and characterization, plot, and background. The literary psychology approach of Carl Gustav Jung is used to express the awareness and unconsciousness experienced by Ara figures as well as to discover the personality changes of the figure of Ara. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using a structural approach and a literary psychology approach. The results of the analysis of awareness and unconsciousness of the figure of Ara in the short story "Ara Memory" by Dewi Ria Utari are (1) personality changes of Ara characters from extravers to intravers, (2) awareness experienced by Ara figures, including mental attitudes consisting of extravers and intravers, functions soul which consists of feeling, thingking, sensing, and intuisting, as well as personal unconsciousness experienced by the figure Ara. Keywords: short stories, structural, psychology, consciousness, unconsciousness

    KAOLIN SEBAGAI SUMBER SiO2 UNTUK PEMBUATAN KATALIS Ni/SiO2: KARAKTERISASI DAN UJI KATALIS PADA HIDROGENASI BENZENA MENJADI SIKLOHEKSANA

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    Kaolin as a SiO2 Source for Ni/SiO2 Catalyst Syntheses: Characterization and Application of Catalyst for Hydrogenation Benzene to Cyclohexane. Kaolin one of clay minerals has been employed as a SiO2 source and produced a mixture of two type SiO2, quartz and quartz alpha, with the amount of 60 % of kaolin used. The SiO2 produced had been diverted to silica gel and used as supporting agent for Ni/SiO2 catalyst through impregnation of Ni(NO3)2 solution to form Ka and Kb catalysts, that having surface area smaller than the silica gel. The pore size and volume of Ka catalyst is bigger than Kb catalyst. Catalytic properties of Ni/SiO2 catalysts have been investigated for benzene hydrogenation and resulting Ka catalyst had produced more cyclohexane than Kb catalyst

    An Analysis of Women’s Language Features Used by Indonesian Female Author in the Book of Dear Tomorrow by Maudy Ayunda

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    The study deals with women’s language features used by Indonesian female author in the book of Dear Tomorrow by Maudy Ayunda(DTMA). The aim of the study were to describe the use of women’s language features and language function in DTMA based on types of women’s language features by Robinn Lakoff. The source of data was collected from two chapters of DTMA. Documentation method was used in collecting the data. This study used descriptive qualitative method for analyzing the data and to describe the findings. The findings showed that not all types of women’s language features were used by those two chapters of DTMA. There were 66 utterances from six types of women’s language features that occured in DTMA, they were 19 lexical hedges or fillers, 1 empty adjective, 17 intensifier, 10 hypercorrect grammar, 1 superpolite, and 18 emphatic stress. Based the amount of the dominant type used of women’s language features in DTMA was lexical hedges or fillers. Kind of language function that used in DTMA was express function, metalinguistic function, and directive function

    Kaolin as Resources For Development SiO2 Catalyst Ni/SiO2: Characterization and Catalytic Hidrogenation Test Benzena To Become Sikloheksana

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    Kaolin one of clay minerals has been employed as a SiO2 source and produced a mixture of two type SiO2, quartz and quartz alpha, with the amount of 60 % of kaolin used. The SiO2 produced had been diverted to silica gel and used as supporting agent for Ni/SiO2 catalyst through impregnation of Ni(NO3)2 solution to form Ka and Kb catalysts, that having surface area smaller than the silica gel. The pore size and volume of Ka catalyst is bigger than Kb catalyst. Catalytic properties of Ni/SiO2 catalysts have been investigated for benzene hydrogenation and resulting Ka catalyst had produced more cyclohexane than Kb catalyst

    ANION EXCHANGE CAPACITY OF CHROMATE ON MODIFIED ZEOLITE CLINOPTILOLITE WITH HDTMA-Br AND ITS REGENERATION

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    Zeolite Clinoptilolite from Lampung, located in South of Sumatra, had been modified with surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br) as chromate anion exchanger. Surfactant modified zeolite (SMZ) Clinoptilolite in particle size range of 1.5 - 2.0 mm, which contained 196.7 mmol HDTMA-Br/kg zeolite, was used for anion exchange of chromate at neutral pH. This experiment was conducted in a glass column filled with 5 gram SMZ. The breakthrough chromate exchange capacity was found 1.262 mg/g SMZ, while the total capacity was found 2.107 mg/g SMZ. The regeneration of SMZ saturated with chromate was conducted using a mixed solutions of 0.28 M Na2CO3 and 0.5 M NaOH, compared with using a solution of 0.01 M Na2S2O4. The desorption of chromate achieved 92% with the mixed solutions of Na2CO3 and NaOH and 90% with the Na2S2O4 solution. The regenerated SMZ with Na2CO3-NaOH solutions was prior washed with HCl solution to remove the carbonate from SMZ, before being used for chromate sorption again. Its breakthrough capacity was reduced to 1.074 mg/g SMZ, and to 0.724 mg/g SMZ when regenerated with Na2S2O4 solution. These results indicated that regeneration of SMZ affected its exchange capacity for anion chromate. However, it is still could be acceptable, when Na2CO3/NaOH solutions were used for the regeneration of SMZ saturated with anion chromate

    PENGARUH TEKNIK POLIMERISASI EMULSI TERHADAP UKURAN PARTIKEL KOPOLI(STIRENA/BUTIL AKRILAT/METIL METAKRILAT)

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    Influence of Emulsion Polymerization Techniques to Particle Size of Copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl  methacrylate). In the majority of applications, particle size and particle size distribution are highly significant  factors that determine the properties of a polymer dispersion, such as its flow behavior or its stability. For example,  a coating material with small particle size will give smooth coating result, good adhesive strength, good water resistance and latex stability. This article describes influence of various emulsion polymerization techniques to particle size of copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate) with mix surfactant SDBS linear chain and nonyl fenol (EO10) and initiator ammonium persulphate. DSC data, solid content and IR spectrum showed that copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate) was produced. Batch emulsion polymerization technique gave the highest particle size i.e. 615 nm and also the highest % conversion of monomer i.e. 97%. The more concentration of monomer was seeded to initial charge gave greater particle size and greater poly dispersity index. Keywords: copolymerization, emulsion polymerization, particle size, polymerization, surfactan

    KAOLIN SEBAGAI SUMBER SiO2 UNTUK PEMBUATAN KATALIS Ni/SiO2: KARAKTERISASI DAN UJI KATALIS PADA HIDROGENASI BENZENA MENJADI SIKLOHEKSANA

    No full text
    Kaolin as a SiO2 Source for Ni/SiO2 Catalyst Syntheses: Characterization and Application of Catalyst for Hydrogenation Benzene to Cyclohexane. Kaolin one of clay minerals has been employed as a SiO2 source and produced a mixture of two type SiO2, quartz and quartz alpha, with the amount of 60 % of kaolin used. The SiO2 produced had been diverted to silica gel and used as supporting agent for Ni/SiO2 catalyst through impregnation of Ni(NO3)2 solution to form Ka and Kb catalysts, that having surface area smaller than the silica gel. The pore size and volume of Ka catalyst is bigger than Kb catalyst. Catalytic properties of Ni/SiO2 catalysts have been investigated for benzene hydrogenation and resulting Ka catalyst had produced more cyclohexane than Kb catalyst. Keywords: kaolin, silica gel, Ni/SiO2 catalyst, benzene hydrogenation, cyclohexan

    Influence of Emulsion Polymerization Techniques to Particle Size of Copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate)

    No full text
    In the majority of applications, particle size and particle size distribution are highly significant factors that determine the properties of a polymer dispersion, such as its flow behavior or its stability. For example, a coating material with small particle size will give smooth coating result, good adhesive strength, good water resistance and latex stability. This article describes influence of various emulsion polymerization techniques to particle size of copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate) with mix surfactant SDBS linear chain and nonyl fenol (EO10) and initiator ammonium persulphate. DSC data, solid content and IR spectrum showed that copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate) was produced. Batch emulsion polymerization technique gave the highest particle size i.e. 615 nm and also the highest % conversion of monomer i.e. 97%. The more concentration of monomer was seeded to initial charge gave greater particle size and greater poly dispersity index

    PENGARUH TEKNIK POLIMERISASI EMULSI TERHADAP UKURAN PARTIKEL KOPOLI(STIRENA/BUTIL AKRILAT/METIL METAKRILAT)

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    Influence of Emulsion Polymerization Techniques to Particle Size of Copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate). In the majority of applications, particle size and particle size distribution are highly significant factors that determine the properties of a polymer dispersion, such as its flow behavior or its stability. For example, a coating material with small particle size will give smooth coating result, good adhesive strength, good water resistance and latex stability. This article describes influence of various emulsion polymerization techniques to particle size of copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate) with mix surfactant SDBS linear chain and nonyl fenol (EO10) and initiator ammonium persulphate. DSC data, solid content and IR spectrum showed that copoly(styrene/butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate) was produced. Batch emulsion polymerization technique gave the highest particle size i.e. 615 nm and also the highest % conversion of monomer i.e. 97%. The more concentration of monomer was seeded to initial charge gave greater particle size and greater poly dispersity index

    Author\u27s Acceptance in Relating Reader’s Response to Digital Novels

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    Technology development in the digital era has transformed the world of literature, particularly for digital novels. The comment sections on digital literature provide a platform for direct interaction between authors and readers, which can influence the author\u27s creative process. Therefore, this research aims to examine the author acceptance in responding to readers\u27 feedback on their digital novels and to explore its impact on the creative process of the works produced. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a literary reception approach to understand readers\u27 responses to three digital novels: "BarraKilla" by Nova Adhita, "Paradise Garden" by Khojina, and "Abi Ghea" by Chelsea Karina. Data were collected through documentation techniques and online observations of readers\u27 comments, then it was analyzed using content analysis techniques and was validated through author interviews. The results of this study showed that readers\u27 responses to digital novels are categorized into three aspects: domination, negotiation, and opposition. Dominant reception can support the plot and strengthen the narrative, while negotiation and opposition receptions can be considered in adjusting the story and evaluating it for the author. This study concludes that digital novel authors respond to readers\u27 feedback through domination, negotiation, and opposition, where this interaction influences the story\u27s development and creates a dynamic relationship between the author and the reader
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