9,195 research outputs found

    Matthew Henry: The Bible, Prayer, and Piety – A Tercentenary Celebration

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    The summer of 2014 marked the tercentenary of the death of Matthew Henry (1662–1714), a leading figure among early eighteenth-century Dissenters and author of the six-volume Exposition of the Old and New Testaments (1707–1714/25). This monumental work, which by 1855 had already been published in twenty-five different editions, attempted a peculiarly practical approach to the biblical text and continues to be widely used and readily accessible even today in both print and online versions. The theme of foreign (or ‘strange’) wives and Israelite intermarriage is one which occurs throughout the Hebrew Bible and, accordingly, throughout Matthew Henry’s commentary upon it. Where it appears, the practice of intermarriage is characterized by Henry as (at best) unwise and (at worst) a very real threat to both social and religious cohesion. This essay explores how Henry deals with the issue of ‘strange wives’, why he believes they continue to pose a threat, and (in view of the overall intention of his commentary) what ‘practical observations’ he offers to his reader as a result. In doing so it is argued that Henry’s commentary traces a thematic thread from the ante-diluvian age to the post-exilic period of calamities resulting from mixed marriages between ‘professors of religion’ and their ‘strange wives’

    Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections during the Holocene (past 11 500 years) from a bipolar ice-core array, HolVol version 1.1

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    Based on a set of continuous sulfate and sulfur records from four ice cores, one from Greenland and three from Antarctica, the HolVol v.1.0 database (Sigl et al., 2021, PANGAEA) included estimates of the magnitudes and approximate source latitudes of major volcanic stratospheric sulfur injection (VSSI) events for the Holocene (from 9500 BCE or 11 500 years BP to 1900 CE). In total, we reconstructed 850 volcanic eruptions with injections more than 1 teragram of sulfur (Tg S). These eruptions injected 7410 Tg S into the stratosphere. With the entire reconstructions based on the same four ice cores this reconstruction is best suited to study the frequency and spatial distribution of volcanic activity and resulting VSSI over long time periods and to study drivers and feedbacks between volcanism and climate through time (Sigl et al., 2022). Here we update the database to HolVol v.1.1 as follows: First, we replace the HolVol reconstruction younger than 500 BCE with a similar reconstruction (eVolv2k; Toohey & Sigl 2017) which is based on a larger network of ice cores with on average higher depth resolution and for which important eruption source parameters (i.e. SSI, latitude, eruption season) have been constrained through dedicated geochemical (e.g. cryptotephra, sulfur isotopes, trace element) analyses (eVolv2k_version4, Sigl & Toohey, PANGAEA, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.971968). For consistency across the different datasets, we updated the default latitudes for unidentified volcanic eruptions suspected in the Northern Hemisphere extra-tropics from 45°N to 48°N, for those suspected in the Southern Hemisphere extra-tropics from 45°S to 37°S and for those suspected in the tropics from 0° to 5°N (with the latter values being the default latitudes for HolVol, calculated from the mean distribution of large volcanic eruptions in geologic eruption catalogues). Second, we updated strengths of VSSI, the timing and location of specific caldera-forming (VEI≥6) volcanic eruptions that we identified through geochemical fingerprinting (e.g. cryptotephra analysis; sulfur isotope analysis) and geochronological tools during the Mid-to-late Holocene using additional ice cores and new analyses (e.g. Aniakchak II, Crater Lake). The new HolVol v.1.1 database includes 1365 VSSI events between 9500 BCE to 2000 CE which injected in total 7370 TgS or 0.65 TgS per year on average. Dating uncertainties are +/- 1 to +/-3 years over the past 2,500 years, +/-5 years between 2000 BCE and 500 BCE, and less than +/-10 years before 2000 BCE

    Citation expectations: are they realized? Study of the Matthew index for Russian papers published abroad

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    We consider the "Matthew effect" in the citation process which leads to reallocation (or misallocation) of the citations received by scientific papers within the same journals. The case when such reallocation correlates with a country where an author works is investigated. Russian papers in chemistry and physics published abroad were examined. We found that in both disciplines in about 60% of journals Russian papers are cited less than average ones. However, if we consider each discipline as a whole, citedness of a Russian paper in physics will be on the average level, while chemistry publications receive about 16% citations less than one may expect from the citedness of the journals where they appear. Moreover, Russian chemistry papers mostly become undercited in the leading journals of the field. Characteristics of a "Matthew index" indicator and its significance for scientometric studies are also discussed

    Prosperity for all? How low income families have fared in the boom times

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    In this paper for the 2004 Australian Institute of Family Studies conference Justine McNamara, Rachel Lloyd, Matthew Toohey and Ann Harding profile the situation of Australia\u27s most economically disadvantaged children from the late 1990s until 2004. They show that average real incomes rose for Australian families with children in the bottom income quintile, and on average just kept up with increases in median family incomes. These overall increases, however, need to be interpreted in the context of variations among families in improvements in economic wellbeing, the crucial role of government transfer payments in maintaining incomes in these families, and the continuing prevalence of joblessness among low income families

    An Interview with Matthew Kaiser on Competition and Play

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    An Interview with Matthew Kaiser on Competition and Play, by Sean Scanlan. Matthew Kaiser, the author of The World in Play: Portraits of a Victorian Concept (Stanford UP, 2012) says that “[c]ompetition is the disease from which modern life suffers,” and that “[c]ompetition is the only cure” for this suffering. This contradictory pairing seems to get at the heart of his thesis: play, as a totalizing, umbrella-like concept, emanates from a host of philosophical, political, and scientific work produced by Victorians who posed many of their ideas of play in sports metaphors, competitive logics, and narratives of struggle. Kaiser goes beyond the dichotomy of competition and play/competition or play, by stating “I’m interested in the totalizing potential of both concepts, the way that play, or competition for that matter, swallows the world whole, becomes in the minds of so many people, the organizing principle of reality, whether of culture or nature or consciousness, or of all three.

    Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series: Matthew Goldman, Class of 2022

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    The Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series seeks to give our readers further insight into the Articles and Notes published in the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal. In this interview, Matthew Goldman discusses his Note, Fragmented Music Copyright Protection: A Better Arrangement, which was published in Volume 40, Issue 3. This post was originally published on the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal website on November 7, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above

    Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series: Matthew Goldman, Class of 2022

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    The Cardozo AELJ Author Interview Series seeks to give our readers further insight into the Articles and Notes published in the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal. In this interview, Matthew Goldman discusses his Note, Fragmented Music Copyright Protection: A Better Arrangement, which was published in Volume 40, Issue 3. This post was originally published on the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal website on November 7, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above

    Matthew and Mark

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    The author of the Gospel of Matthew was arguably the very first Christian seeking to rejudaize Jesus of Nazareth. Throughout two millennia, and undeniably most intensively during the last half-century, many students of the Bible have followed in his footsteps. Although he was successful in many respects, we must not forget who paid the price for his endeavour: the Pharisees, the proto-Rabbis and the Founding Fathers of those we know as the Jewish people, those whom Jesus knew as his own

    Artful living and the eradication of worry in Søren Kierkegaard's interpretation of Matthew 6:24-34

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    Danish thinker Søren Kierkegaard published fourteen discourses, across four collections, on Matthew 6:24-34. The repeated readings of the biblical text, whose themes include the choice between God and mammon, worry, what it means to consider the birds and lilies, and how to seek first the kingdom of God, converge with Kierkegaard’s interest in anxiety, despair, worry, subjectivity, indirect communication, choice, the moment, and life before God. Accordingly, the discourses make connections with his larger works, elucidate frequently explored Kierkegaardian themes in recent scholarship, and contribute to his critique of nineteenth-century Copenhagen. Additionally, the collections present an interpretation of each verse and phrase of Matthew’s text and, held up against modern Matthew scholarship, they correlate with and contribute to Sermon on the Mount and New Testament studies. Kierkegaard’s reading of Matthew also holds implications for the practice of biblical interpretation as it promotes the importance of awareness of sin, interestedness, and appropriation as central to proper reading. His emphasis on Christ as the primary exemplar of Matthew’s text adds an additional Christological element to his hermeneutic. Furthermore, the discourses serve as spiritual treatises which provide the reader with theological terminology to help confront the problem of worry and suffering. In light of a human being’s distinctiveness as imago Dei, Kierkegaard elucidates ways an individual may respond artfully to the ongoing possibility of worry, a possibility which the discourses connect with Christian anthropology and external labels associated with possessions and status. The Matthew 6 discourses intimate Kierkegaard’s sympathy with classic Christian spirituality and, in combination with the cultural-ecclesiastical critique, the creative exegesis, and the in-depth analysis of the cause of and cure for worry, his work emerges as an excellent example of spiritual theology
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