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    Analisis wacana pesan moral dalam buku Chairul Tanjung Si Anak Singkong Karya Tjahja Gunawan Diredja

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    Buku sebagai media komunikasi yang di dalamnya terdapat proses komunikasi banyak mengandung pesan, baik pesan sosial, pesan moral, maupun pesan keagamaan. Buku yang mengandung nilai-nilai moral adalah buku yang ceritanya menyangkut aspek-aspek kehidupan sosial, mengandung ajaran tentang tingkah laku yang baik, buku Chairul Tanjung Si Anak Singkong merupakan salah satu buku biografi luar biasa karya Tjahja Gunawan Diredja. Setiap bab selalu ada hal yang membuat peneliti merenung memikirkan isi buku ini. Karena tak hanya sekedar cerita tapi lebih menganggapnya pelajaran hidup. Moral dan akhlak dilihat dari arti kebahasaan mengandung pengertian yang sama yakni budi pekerti, kelakuan atau kebiasaan tetapi dilihat dari landasan kebahasaan moral berarti adat atau kebiasaan yang bertumpu pada etika, sedangkan akhlak berarti budi pekerti (khuluq) yang bertumpu pada nilai-nilai Illahiyah dan Rabbaniyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik analisis wacana Model analisis wacana yang digunakan adalah model Teun A Van Dijk, modelnya kerap disebut sebagai kognisi sosial terutama untuk menjelaskan struktur dan proses terbentuknya teks. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Tjahja Gunawan Diredja selaku penyusun buku biografi Chairul Tanjung Si Anak Singkong, sedangkan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah pesan moral yang terkandung dalam buku tersebut. Penelitian ini melakukan observasi teks yaitu pengamatan untuk menganalisis makna pesan moral yang terdapat dalam teks tersebut, pengolahan data akan disesuaikan dengan kerangka analisis wacana model Teun A. Van Dijk, yaitu menganalisis pesan moral dilihat dari analisis teks, kognisi sosial dan konteks sosial. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya pesan-pesan yang mengandung nilai moral antara lain: berbakti kepada orang tua terutama Ibu, kerja keras, ikhlas dan bersyukur, komitmen dan menepati janji, serta jujur, disiplin, dan tanggung jawab

    NILAI MORAL DALAM BUKU BIOGRAFI CHAIRUL TANJUNG SI ANAK SINGKONG PENULIS TJAHJA GUNAWAN DIREDJA

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    ABSTRAKMasalah dalam peneltian ini adalah nilai apa saja yang terdapat dalam buku biografi ChairulTanjung si Anak Singkong dan bagaimanakah nilai-nilai tersebut disampaikan? Tujuan penelitianini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam buku Chairul Tanjung si AnakSingkong yang ditulis oleh Tjahja Gunawan Diredja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah metode deskriptif kualitatif,dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu buku ChairulTanjung si Anak Singkong yang disusun oleh Tjahja Gunawan Diredja. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ada 3 jenis moral dalam buku Chairul Tanjung Si Anak Singkong, yaitu (1)hubungan manusia dengan tuhan terdapat 5 jenis dari 7 jenis moral yang ada yaitu pasrah danmenurut kepada Tuhan, berdoa atau memohon kepada Tuhan, mengakui kebesaran Tuhan, dukacita kepada Tuhan dan perasaan keagamaan; (2) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri terdapat 7nilai dari 10 jenis yang ada yaitu eksistensi diri, harga diri, rasa percaya diri, rasa takut, rasadendam, tanggung jawab terhadap diri sendiri, dan kewajiban terhadap diri sendiri; dan (3)hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain terdapat 6 nilai moral yang ada yaitu berpikir positif,menolong sesama, cinta kasih sejati, membantu yang lemah tanpa pamrih, saling menghargai, dansaling mengenal. Selanjutnya, penyampaian nilai moral dilakukan secara langsung.Kata Kunci: nilai moral, buku biografi, buku Chairul Tanjung si Anak Singkong AbstractThe problems in this research is what moral values contained in the biography book of ChairulTanjung si Anak Singkong and how are these values delivered? The purpose of this study is todescribe the moral values contained in the book Chairul Tanjung Si Anak singkong written byTjahja Gunawan Diredja. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitativemethod. The results showed that there are 3 types of moral values in the biography book of ChairulTanjung si Anak Singkong, there are (1) human relationships with God, praying or pleading toGod, recognizing the greatness of God, grief for God and religious feelings; (2) humanrelationships with self are 7 values of the 10 types that exist are self-existence, self-esteem, selfconfidence,fear, resentment, responsibility to self, and self-obligation; and (3) humanrelationships with other human beings there are 6 existing moral values that are positive thinking,helping others, true love, helping the selfless, respecting, and knowing each other. Furthermore,the delivery of moral values is done directly.Keywords: moral values, biography book, book of Chairul Tanjung si anak singkon

    Mohammad Nadjikh : Sang Teri Menggurita

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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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