17 research outputs found
Penerapan Pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Peserta Didik Kelas IX.8 SMPN 3 Makassar
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) pada peserta didik kelas IX.8 SMPN 3 Makassar melalui pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif serta jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Pada siklus 1, data menunjukkan rendahnya pemahaman konsep peserta didik dengan sebagian kecil yang mencapai ketuntasan. Implementasi siklus 2 memperlihatkan peningkatan ketuntasan peserta didik pada kelompok "Mahir" dan "Sangat Mahir," namun kelompok "Berkembang" masih menunjukkan hasil yang kurang memuaskan. Pada siklus 3, hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat signifikan, dengan 31 dari 37 peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan. Data kualitatif juga menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor dalam aspek keaktifan, kemandirian, kolaborasi, pemahaman konsep, inovasi dalam eksplorasi, serta refleksi dan evaluasi diri. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan yang berfokus pada tingkat pemahaman peserta didik efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Pendekatan yang menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individual dan relevansi budaya peserta didik terbukti menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih inklusif dan efektif.peserta didik terbukti menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih ramah dan efektif.
Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Konsep IPA, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL)
Release profile of synthesized coumarin derivatives as a novel antibacterial agent from glass ionomer cement (GIC)
No full textالإعراب التقديري في اللغة العربية ونماذجه في القرآن الكريم
No full textArabic is a language that has many features compared to other languages in this world. Among the privileges is I’rab. I'rab is a condition of the change in the last line of a word in a sentence due to the variety of amyl or its amendment Without Arabic I’rab, it would be difficult to sort out the meaning of words arranged in a discourse. With I'rab known easily words that are located as mubtada’ (subject in the number of ismiyyah), Khabar (predicate) etc. and will not cause misunderstanding of meaning. I’rab consists of three types namely Lafzhi, Taqdiri and Mahalli. I’rab Taqdiri is the final change of words in an invisible sentence caused by the letter ‘Illat. This research was conducted by the method of library research or the study of literature sourced from the books of syntax (nahwu) and al-Qur’an al-Karim. The author looks at the theoretical places I'rab taqdiri in Nahwu's book and sees an example in the Qur'an
BIAS GENDER DALAM BUKU AJAR AL-ARABIYAH LINNAASYIIN
No full textArabic has sex differences in its internal structure system. This brings influence to books written in Arabic, among them are books used to study Arabic that has spread in the world of education. Actually a lot of Arabic teaching books that have spread in education with various titles. One of them is quite familiar is the book of Al-Arabiyah Linnasyi'in. This book is one of the recommended textbooks for non-Arabic Arabic students. This research includes library research. Further data is analyzed by using content analysis method (content analysis). The author will directly examine the contents of the text of the book by looking at the contents of the communication qualitatively and interpret the contents of the communications. The results show that gender inequality is still found in the book in terms of word selection, in speech discourse, in pictures and illustrations as well as in the selection of sentence structure. Among the efforts that can be done is to improve the Arabic curriculum by providing a gender balance in the preparation of textbooks as well as educators can also adjust the content of teaching with the situation in the learning process related to gender. Bahasa Arab memiliki perbedaan jenis kelamin pada sistem struktur internalnya. Hal ini membawa pengaruh kepada buku-buku yang ditulis dengan bahasa Arab, diantaranya adalah buku-buku yang digunakan untuk belajar bahasa Arab yang sudah tersebar di dunia pendidikan. Sebenarnya banyak sekali buku-buku ajar Bahasa Arab yang telah tersebar di dunia pendidikan dengan berbagai macam judul. Salah satunya diantarnya yang cukup familiar adalah kitab Al-Arabiyah Linnasyi’in. Buku ini merupakan salah satu buku ajar yang direkomendasikan untuk para pelajar bahasa Arab yang non-Arab. Penelitian ini termasuk library research. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode content analysis (analisis isi). Penulis akan langsung meneliti isi teks buku tersebut dengan melihat isi komunikasinya secara kualitatif dan memaknai isi komunikasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ditemukan ketidakadilan gender dari buku tersebut dalam hal pemilihan kata, dalam wacana percakapan, dalam gambar dan ilustrasi serta dalam pemilihan struktur kalimat. Diantara upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memperbaiki kurikulum bahasa Arab dengan memberikan keseimbangan gender dalam penyusunan buku teks serta pendidik juga bisa menyesuaikan isi buhan ajar dengan keadaan dalam proses belajar mengajar terkait gender
PERILAKU GIZI PADA PEMILIHAN MAKANAN SEHARI-HARI SISWA SDIT DAARUL FIKRI
No full textPerilaku ini meliputi pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap dan praktik terhadap makanan serta unsur unsur yang terkandung didalamnya. Pengolahan makanan, dan sebagainya sehubungan dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Daarul Fikri adalah sekolah dasar yang menyelenggarakan pembelajran pendidikan gizi melalui melalui mata pelajaran IPA yang dipelajari di kelas V semester genap dengan tema hubungan makanan dan kesehatan sebagai pengetahuan siswa tentang makanan yang bergizi seimbang. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh siswa diharapkan siswa mampu berperilaku gizi yang baik dalam memilih makanan bergizi seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku gizi siswa pada pemilihan makanan sehari hari dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik gizi siswa pada pemilihan makanan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 207 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 48 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Tekhnik pengolahan data dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan gizi siswa Sebanyak 17% berada pada kategori sangat baik, 38% berada pada kategori baik, 23% berada pada kategori cukup, dan 23% berada pada kategori kurang . Sikap gizi siswa 13% termasuk pada kategori sangat baik, 83% pada kategori baik dan 4% pada kategori cukup. Keterampilan atau praktik gizi 2% berada pada kategori sangat baik, 96% berada pada kategori baik dan 2% berada pada kategori cukup. Rekomendasi penulis Siswa diharapkan dapat menerapkan informasi yang diperoleh terkait pengetahuan gizi pada pemilihan makanan sehari-hari yaitu dengan memilih makanan yang bergizi.;--- This behavior includes the knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and practices of the food as well as the elements contained inside. Food processing and such others, are relation to the needs of the body. Integrated Islamic of Elementary School Daarul Fikri is a primary school, who studied conducting nutrition education through science subjects in class V semester with the theme of the relationship of food and health as students' knowledge of nutritionally balanced food. Based on the information obtained by the student is expected that students are able to behave good nutrition in choosing a balanced nutritious diet. The purpose of this study was to determine how the nutritional behavior of students in the selection of food daily from the aspect of knowledge, attitude and practice of nutrition students in the selection of food everyday. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The study population as many as 207 students with a sample of 48 students. Data collection tool using tests and questionnaires. Data processing techniques with descriptive analysis. The results showed nutrition knowledge Around 17% of students are in the very good category, 38% are in the good category, 23% are in the category of pretty, and 23% were in the poor category. Nutritional attitudes of students 13% including the excellent category, 83% in both categories, and 4% in enough categories. Skills or nutrition practices 2% is categorized very well, 96% are in the good category and 2% were in enough categories. Recommendations author Students are encouraged to use the information obtained related to the selection of nutritional knowledge daily diet is to choose nutritious foods
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA BANSOS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DALAM PEMANFAATANNYA OLEH KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI KECAMATAN LARANGAN KOTA TANGERANG
No full textSocial welfare is a system of social life and livelihood, both material and spiritual, encompassed by a sense of safety, morality, and inner and outer peace, enabling every citizen to optimally fulfill their physical, spiritual, and social needs for themselves, their families, and the community, while upholding basic human rights and obligations in accordance with Pancasila. Larangan District is one of the areas where the community receives assistance from the Family Hope Program (PKH). The purpose of this study is to determine what are the forms of misuse of the Family Hope Program (PKH) social assistance funds by beneficiary families (KPM) and what factors cause the misuse of social assistance funds in Larangan District, Tangerang City, to identify how the legal aspects (laws) regulate the use of PKH social assistance funds and what legal efforts or solutions can be taken to prevent misuse of social assistance funds by KPM in Larangan District, Tangerang City, to find out what is the impact of misuse of PKH social assistance funds by KPM on the effectiveness of the program in reducing poverty, and whether the local government has carried out an effective supervisory function on the use of PKH social assistance funds in Larangan District, Tangerang City. In this study the author uses empirical juridical research, namely research that uses direct observation, experiments, or data collection based on facts in the field. In conducting research, the author juxtaposes literature studies with primary data sources obtained directly from informants. Primary data sources are obtained from data collection carried out by the author through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings revealed the following: forms of misuse of PKH social assistance funds by beneficiaries (KPM) and factors contributing to misuse of social assistance funds in Larangan District, Tangerang City; the legal aspects governing the use of PKH social assistance funds; legal measures or solutions that can be taken to prevent misuse of social assistance funds by beneficiaries (KPM) in Larangan District, Tangerang City; the local government's effective oversight of the use of PKH social assistance funds; and the impact of misuse of social assistance funds on the effectiveness of the PKH Program in reducing poverty in Larangan District, Tangerang City.
Keywords: Misuse, Utilization, Social Assistance Funds, KPM, PK
Writing Learning in Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to map article content, authorship patterns, characteristics, and productivity of researchers in the field of learning to write pantun in accordance with bibliometric studies. Article mapping is visualized through VOS viewer software. The period observed for mapping articles over the last ten years, from 2012 to 2022. The article data was obtained according to the distribution of articles identified through Google Scholar. Data analysis begins with (a) calculating the content of articles in a descriptive bibliometric manner, (b) analyzing the growth of research each year as a contribution to the field of teaching, (c) looking at the distribution of articles according to the type of language and author, (d) identifying authorship and calculating the level of collaboration between them, region and/or between universities, (e) observing the characteristics of the emergence of the main author and the second/next author based on geographical and institutional aspects, (f) analyzing the productivity and distribution of research results according to insight aspirations. The resulting data shows that the content of articles on learning to write pantun is mostly written for learning in primary and secondary schools. Articles are published in both National Conference, International Conference, and National Journals. The types of research are classroom research, experimental research, and development research
Preparation and characterisation of polymeric lamellar substrate particles (PLSP)
No full textPolymer microparticles have tremendous potential as the next generation of adjuvant systems to replace the only adjuvant currently widely registered for human use, alum. Based on aluminium salts, alum adjuvants work as short-term depots of adsorbed protein/antigens that slowly 'leak' into the body's immune system, inducing immunity by invoking a humoral response. The main disadvantage of alum adjuvants is that they do not raise sufficient antibody levels to induce long-term immunity. Hence, booster administrations are required. This drawback presents the biggest factor in the failure of many vaccination programmes. Polymer microparticulate systems can be fashioned to deliver sub-unit and peptide antigens in a continuous or controlled rate over a desired period of time, avoiding the need for booster doses. The design of mucosal vaccines is now centred upon the use of these polymeric carriers. The mucosal route for immunisation has many advantages over the more conventional systemic route, the most important of which, is the induction of both humoral and cellular immunity. Polymer microspheres of sizes <10#mu#m are especially good candidates as oral vaccine adjuvants as they are taken up by the M cells of the Peyer's patches in the intestine. Numerous studies have been carried out on microspheres into which antigens have been encapsulated or entrapped. There are, however, problems associated with loss of antigenicity since formulation procedures involve the use of organic solvents and harsh shearing methods. Additionally, these antigens may be further degraded when the polymer material itself degrades in vivo and produces acidic species. A novel adjuvant system that avoids the above problems is currently being evaluated. Poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) polymeric lamellar substrate particles (PLSP) are promising as novel adjuvants for the controlled release of antigens. Reports have shown that the adsorption of antigens onto the surface of these particles can induce cellular immune responses in animal models. The fate and efficiency of the PLSP as adjuvants and antigen carriers in vivo depends on their physicochemical properties. The type of polymer material used, which includes factors such as molecular weight and crystallinity; and the manufacturing processes involved, affect these properties. Therefore it is crucial to determine and control the critical parameters. The surface properties of the PLSP determine their adsorptive, retention and release characteristics; hence it is important that these surfaces are optimally tailored for their specific purposes. In this thesis, process variables such as temperature, polymer molecular weight, polymer concentration, solvent type, pH and mode of non-solvent addition are varied in order to ascertain the critical parameters. The surfaces of PLSP are modified by adsorbing non-ionic, anionic natural, and cationic surfactants and polymers. The efficiency and result of surface modification techniques are then investigated by analysing some of the modified samples using FTIR-ATR and performing protein adsorption studies. Dynamic adsorption studies using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has helped elucidate the adsorption profiles of unmodified and PEG surface-modified PLSP. (author)Available from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:DXN058968 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
No full textPersecution is an act of crime that is committed by deliberately damaging the health of others so that a person experiences injuries or illnesses in someone's body. This persecution is also usually carried out because of a grudge or feeling degraded by others. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of persecution that result in serious injuries according to several laws and regulations, to find out and analyze if the criminal sanctions imposed by judges are in accordance with the purpose of the crime and based on justice, and to analyze the judge's legal considerations in imposing a verdict on the crime of persecution that results in serious injuries in Decision Number 136/Pid. B/2019/PN Tng. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of the research in the application of punishment to the perpetrators of the crime of persecution that caused serious injuries in this case, according to the author of the public prosecutor, have been correct in determining the indictment. Crimes that cause suffering to the victim, which result in not only physical suffering but also mental and psychological, must be given more attention by law enforcement officials. Besides that, the judge is very appropriate in making considerations based on several existing elements. Based on the existing facts, the perpetrator has legally and convincingly committed the criminal act of "persecution that causes serious injury" as regulated and criminally threatened in article 351 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code with a prison sentence of 2 (two) years and 8 (eight) months.
Keywords: Criminal, Persecution, Serious Injur
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK DAN KEDUDUKAN JANDA DAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DI BIDANG KEWARISAN MENURUT HUKUM ADAT BATAK TOBA
No full textToba Batak customary inheritance law still prioritizes sons as heirs because it adheres to a patrilineal system. The privilege of sons in inheriting family property in the Toba Batak customary community gives rise to equal rights for girls regarding inheritance from their parents today, because in essence both boys and girls have the same rights. The purpose of this study was to analyze the rights and position of widows according to the Toba Batak customary inheritance law, the rights and position of daughters according to the Toba Batak customary inheritance law, also to analyze the existence of the Toba Batak customary inheritance law and the application of the Toba Batak customary inheritance law based on decision No. 573K/Pdt/2017. The research method that the author uses is a normative juridical research method, which aims to analyze the problems that are carried out by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. Data collection techniques were carried out in two ways, namely through library research methods (Library Research) and field research methods (Field Research). Based on the findings in this study, first, the position of a widow whose husband has died from the traditional Toba Batak kinship, does not have equal legal certainty in inheritance, especially if she does not have male offspring. Second, the legal choice for daughters and widows to own inherited property from their father or husband can only be made by submitting an application to the male relatives of the clan or through the courts. Third, in the decision which became the research material it was proven that the judge gave the right to daughters to get a share of her inheritance while the widow was considered to have mistakenly used her right to divide her husband's inheritance..
Keywords: Rights and Position of Widows, Rights and Status of Daughters, Inheritance, Toba Batak Custom
