1,725,185 research outputs found
Dmitrij Kuzmin im Interview mit Sergej Timofeev (Lettland)
No full textDmitrij Kuz’min, Dichter, Literaturkritiker und ‑wissenschaftler, Pionier der russischen Literatur im Internet, noch in den 1990ern Gründer der wichtigen Literaturplattform novaja literaturnaja karta russkoj literatury. Dmitrij Kuz’min ist Mitglied des Redaktionskollegiums von colta.ru und, seit 2007 Herausgeber der zweisprachigen Literaturzeitschrift Vozduch. Seit 2014 lebt Dmitrij Kuz‘min im Exil in Lettland und identifiziert sich auch persönlich mit der lettischen Literatur- und Kulturpolitik. Wie er in seinem Bericht schreibt, entwickelte sich in Lettland seit der spätsowjetischen Periode, wo Riga zu einem wichtigen Zentrum für ästhetisch anspruchsvolle und politisch kritische Autor_innen wurde, die in Russland Probleme mit der Zensur hatten, um Autoren wie Andrej Levkin (Zeitschrift Rodnik) und seit 1999 um die Zeitschrift Orbita (Sergej Timofeev) eine sehr aktive Literaturszene, die einen äußerst lebendigen, harmonischen, unzensierten Austausch zwischen russischsprachiger und lettischsprachiger Literatur ermöglicht. Zweisprachige Publikationen und gegenseitige Übersetzungen sind ein vollkommen selbstverständlicher Bestandteil der lettischen Publikationslandschaft, die wesentlich auch vom Staat gefördert wird. Auch für die Entwicklungen im Bereich der Kunst gilt, dass der größte Anteil der Förderung vom Staat kommt und dadurch auch die wichtigsten Initiativen zur Sichtbarkeit der Kunst aus Lettland – z.B. auf internationalen Kunstbiennalen oder durch die Durchführung von Biennalen in Lettland selbst – unterstützt werden. Wie man an Kuz’min selbst sieht, hat Lettland bis heute seine Funktion als wichtiger, liberaler Zufluchtsort für dissidentische Kunst- und Literaturschaffende aus Russland behalten
« Bez carja zemlja vdova » : Syncrétisme dans le Vremennik d'Ivan Timofeev
No full textTamara Kondratieva et Claudio-Sergio Ingerflom, "Bez Lsaria zemlia vdova". Syncretism in the Vremennik of Ivan Timofeev.
The Vremennik of Ivan Timofeev stands out against the sources of the Time of Troubles because of its efforts at conceptualizing. One term occurs throughout the narrative: "the earth". It refers both to Russia and to the other meaning it has in Russian culture : "Mother - damp earth" associated with, indeed identified to, the "native" mother and the Mother of God. The dynastic rupture, the civil war and the foreign intervention that followed have the same cause: before dying the last Riurikovich had not left in the womb of earth the embryo that was entitled to reign. The tsar is therefore the husband and the son of the same wife-mother. The non-fulfilment of the incest appears as a break of the natural order. To stress his idea, Timofeev resorts to a "parable": a rhetorical device destined to express the "truth". With the accession of Mikhail Romanov, accompanied by his mother, the widowhood of the earth is ended. The new tsar is then legitimate. Timofeev's work shows that the dvoeverie - intermingled paganism and Christianity - extended to the society as a whole, cannot be ignored by the historian of Russian politics.Tamara Kondratieva et Claudio-Sergio Ingerflom, « Bez carja zemlja vdova ». Syncrétisme dans le Vremennik d'Ivan Timofeev.
Parmi les sources du Temps ties Troubles, le Vremennik d'Ivan Timofeev se distingue par son effort de conceptualisation. Un terme est présent tout au long du récit : la « terre ». Il y renvoie à la fois à la Russie et aux autres signifiés qu'il possède dans la culture russe - la « Mère-terre humide », associée, voire identifiée, à la mère « natale » et à la Mère de Dieu. La rupture dynastique, la guerre civile et l'intervention étrangère qui s'ensuivent ont une même cause : avant de mourir, le dernier Rurikide n'a pas laissé clans le ventre de la terre l'embryon appelé à régner. Le tsar est donc l'époux et le fils de la même femme-mère. Le non-accomplissement de l'inceste apparaît comme la rupture de l'ordre naturel. Pour appuyer son propos, Timofeev s'exprime par « parabole », la figure rhétorique chargée de dire la « vérité ». Avec l'avènement de Michel Romanov accompagné de sa mère, la viduité de la terre prend fin. Le noveau tsar est dès lors légitime. L'œuvre de ce noble de service montre que la dvoeverie - paganisme et christianisme enchevêtrés - propre à l'ensemble de la société, ne peut pas être ignorée par l'historien de la politique russe.Ingerflom Claudio-Sergio, Kondratieva Tamara. « Bez carja zemlja vdova » : Syncrétisme dans le Vremennik d'Ivan Timofeev. In: Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique, vol. 34, n°1-2, Janvier-Juin 1993. Noblesse, État et société en Russie XVIe - début du XIXe siècle. pp. 257-265
N.V. Timofeev-Resovsky: career of scientist and citizen
No full textThe article analyzes the creative path and achievements of N. V. Timofeev-Resovsky in difficult historical realities. The heroic feat of the scientist in the difficult historical conditions in which our country and the whole world were in the middle of the XX century is shown.В статье дается анализ творческого пути и достижений Н. В.Тимофеева-Ресовского в непростых исторических реалиях. Показан героический подвиг ученого в непростых исторических условиях, в которых была наша страна и весь мир в середине XX столетия
Mit Horoskopen Deutsch lernen! Spracharbeit mit populären Kleintexten
No full textKöster L. Mit Horoskopen Deutsch lernen! Spracharbeit mit populären Kleintexten. In: Timofeev AM, ed. Kul’turnyj kontekst v professional’nom obrazovanii i mežkul’turnoj kommunikacii: materialy meždunarodnoj konferencii 15-17 sentjabrja 2005 goda. Velikij Novgorod; 2006: 104-112
Hacia la descripción metapragmática del significado locucional
No full textIdioms constitute one of the most interesting and fascinating linguistic phenomena, the study of which continues to bring new findings from different theoretical and applied perspectives. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive approach to idiom meaning conceived as an eminently pragmatic matter with some idiosyncratic traits (Dobrovol'skij & Piirainen, 2005; Timofeeva-Timofeev, 2012). For this reason, the focus adopted is a metalinguistic reflection (Verschueren, 1999; 2000) on the communicative role of idioms. This general framework leads us to propose a two-level metapragmatic idiom meaning model, whose purpose is to systematically depict the discursive behavior of idioms according to their inherent semantic complexity (cfr. Telija, 1996; Timofeeva-Timofeev, 2012). Such an approach can prove useful in a variety of applied fields including, amongst others, translation studies, foreign language learning and teaching, figurative language acquisition and clinical linguistics.El estudio de las locuciones -y de las unidades fraseológicas en general- sigue suscitando un gran interés, tanto desde la perspectiva teórica como desde los diversos ámbitos aplicados. Este trabajo busca ofrecer un acercamiento teórico coherente al análisis del significado locucional, enfocado este desde su naturaleza inherentemente pragmática, pero con características idiosincrásicas (Dobrovol'skij & Piirainen, 2005; Timofeeva-Timofeev, 2012). Por ello, la cuestión se plantea como una reflexión metalingüística (Verschueren, 1999; 2000) en torno al papel comunicativo de las locuciones. Tal marco general nos lleva a proponer un modelo metapragmático del significado locucional en dos niveles cuyo propósito es la sistematización de la descripción del comportamiento discursivo de las locuciones atendiendo a su complejidad semántica (cfr. Telija, 1996; Timofeeva-Timofeev, 2012). El modelo propuesto puede resultar útil en su aplicación a diversos ámbitos, tales como la traductología, la enseñanza de lenguas, la adquisición del lenguaje figurado o la lingüística clínica, entre otros.This paper is part of the ongoing research projects The Development of Figurative Awareness during the Primary School Period: Humor and Phraseology (FFI2016-76047-P, AEI-FEDER/EU) and Metapragmatics of Children's Humor: Acquisition, Gender Perspective and Applications (GRE14-19, University of Alicante)
Neuronal mechanisms mediating the variability of somatosensory evoked potentials during sleep oscillations in cats
No full textThe slow oscillation (SO) generated within the corticothalamic system is composed of active and silent states. The studies of response variability during active versus silent network states within thalamocortical system of human and animals provided inconsistent results. To investigate this inconsistency, we used electrophysiological recordings from the main structures of the somatosensory system in anaesthetized cats. Stimulation of the median nerve (MN) elicited cortical responses during all phases of SO. Cortical responses to stimulation of the medial lemniscus (ML) were virtually absent during silent periods. At the ventral-posterior lateral (VPL) level, ML stimuli elicited either EPSPs in isolation or EPSPs crowned by spikes, as a function of membrane potential. Response to MN stimuli elicited compound synaptic responses and spiked at any physiological level of membrane potential. The responses of dorsal column nuclei neurones to MN stimuli were of similar latency, but the latencies of antidromic responses to ML stimuli were variable. Thus, the variable conductance velocity of ascending prethalamic axons was the most likely cause of the barrages of synaptic events in VPL neurones mediating their firing at different level of the membrane potential. We conclude that the preserved ability of the somatosensory system to transmit the peripheral stimuli to the cerebral cortex during all the phases of sleep slow oscillation is based on the functional properties of the medial lemniscus and on the intrinsic properties of the thalamocortical cells. However the reduced firing ability of the cortical neurones during the silent state may contribute to impair sensory processing during sleep
Abject realism and the depiction of violence in late imperial Russian crime fiction : the case of N.P. Timofeev
No full textThis article examines violence in ‘Prestuplenie sueveriia’ (1872) and ‘Na sovesti’ (1879) by Nikolai Timofeev. While many works of early Russian crime fiction sanitize the portrayal of violence, Timofeev takes a different approach in these novellas. His unflinching descriptions of violence employ an aesthetic of 'abject realism', a radical extension of the critical realism more typical of the late Imperial era. A reading of abject realism in Timofeev's writing extends our understanding of the variety within early Russian crime fiction and of the ways in which this particular form of realism functions and the effects that it can create.Peer reviewe
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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