395,164 research outputs found
Second-hand renovated trams as a novel decision strategy for public transport investment
Get PDFThe public transport system is one of the cities\u27 primary services, classifying the city as modern, livable, accessible, and sustainable. Accordingly, cities are trying to develop sustainable public transport systems even with limited budgets and funds. In this study, a novel decision strategy for public transport investment is investigated for a tramway system that implements several local decision strategies, and it gave the ability to launch the system using second-hand renovated trams as the rolling stock. The operation period\u27s financial sustainability for ten years and the effect of the second-hand trams are assessed. The results show that renovated tram cars decreased the project\u27s initial investment costs by 53.88% and realized 4.5 M €/km total cost, which is one-fifth of the average total cost in Europe. The system became a self-sufficient system after the 3rd year of operation and is profiting with incremental positive cash flow since that year without having any compensation from the national or local government. The study shows that the cities\u27 financial resources could be sufficient to cover sustainable transportation modes with locally adapted strategies. The paper also contributes to decision strategies that renovated trams can be a solution for cities with limited budgets and are planning to construct tramway lines to improve public transport systems and eager to create sustainable cities
Evaluation of Strategic Noise Maps Arising from Urban Traffic
Get PDFEnvironmental noise from traffic, industry and entertainment in cities has been one of the important environmental problems. In developed countries, noise from highways, airways and railways are the second major health problem. Traffic noise has negative effects on human health. The traffic noise exposes are occurring in the high populated living areas. Strategic noise maps are prepared to identify these noise areas in cities and to create liveable cities. Thus, problems related to environmental noise are identified and necessary control measures can be taken. In this study, strategic noise maps arising from the road traffic in Gaziantep with high population density were created with traffic counts and simulation program. Within the scope of the study, a total of 193 km of highways, 161 km of which are main roads, were modelled and vehicle counts were made on 33 road sections. Strategic noise maps were prepared for daytime, evening and night with the obtained simulation data. Then, the population ratios in the regions exceeding the noise limit values caused by road traffic were calculated. According to this; 5.4% of the population of Gaziantep is exposed to traffic noise levels above the critical levels determined during the day, 8.2% in the evening and 7.5% at night. Sensitive areas, 201 schools and 95 hospitals, are located in these noise areas and are exposed to traffic noise levels
Developing a scale to determine disaster preparedness perceptions of the personnel working in pre-hospital emergency health services: A methodological study
No full textYÖK Tez No: 687730Bu çalışmada hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışan personelin afetlere hazırlık algılarını geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde değerlendirebilecek Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi doğrultusunda bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından, afet ve acil durumlara hazırlıkla ilgili literatür doğrultusunda 71 maddeden oluşan bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Bu madde havuzu, ilgili uzman görüşüne sunulmuş ve yapılan değerlendirmeler sonrası 55 maddeden oluşan taslak ölçek formu oluşturulmuştur. Taslak ölçek formu Nisan 2021-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında Erzincan ve Tunceli İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü'ne bağlı hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışan 312 personele uygulanmıştır. Veri analizi SPSS 23.0 ve AMOS 24.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların ölçek ifadelerine verdikleri birinci ve ikinci cevaplar arasında kuvvetli ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r=0,768, p0,6 ve Bartlett's test değeri p0.6 and the Bartlett's test value was p<0.05, it was determined that it was suitable for exploratory factor analysis, and a five-factor structure was obtained as a result of the analysis. Factors were named as "Willing", "Importance", "Self-Efficacy", "Intervention Skill" and "Benefit". This five-factor structure was tried to be verified by confirmatory factor analysis and as a result of the analysis, the 'Disaster Preparedness Perception Scale of the Personnel Working in Pre-Hospital Emergency Health Services' consisting of 28 items was obtained. The Cronbach's Alpha value of the scale is very high at 0.925, and this value varies between 0.834 and 0.926 among the sub-dimensions. An increase in the score obtained from the scale indicates that there is a better perception of disaster preparedness. The scale can be used as a scale that can evaluate the disaster preparedness level of the personnel working in pre-hospital emergency health services
The Final judgements in the code of civil procedure
No full textBuran, Armağan, The Final Judgments In The Code Of Civil Procedure,Master?s Thessis, Advisor: Assoc. Prof. Erdal Tercan, 163 p.ABSTRACTCourts give many decisions during the trial process. These decisions areinterlocutory judgments, temporary preventive decisions and final judgments.The investigation must be completed and enlightened enough to be ableto make a judgment. In the Turkish doctrine, neither stepwise nor conditionaljudgments can be made.The names, surnames, judicial record numbers and signatures of thecourt, the judge and the clerk of record; the identities and the adressess of theparties; justification of the judgment, the outcome of the judgment, the date ofthe decision must be found in the judgment.The presence of justification in a judgment is a constitutional must. Thesummary of the claims and the defenses of the parties, the agreed anddisagreed facts, the evidences collected about unadjusted matters, thearguments of evidences, the refusal and superiority reasons, definete events,the results deriven from these and the lawful reason are the elements of thejustification of the judgment.The outcome of the judgment is the answer given by the court to therequests of the parties. In the outcome of the judgment, the debts loaded onthe parties and the given rights must be mentioned clearly. For the judgment togain legality, at least the outcome of the judgments must be written in trialrecord and read, which is called as, short decision.Buran, Armağan, Medeni Usul Hukukunda Hüküm, Yüksek Lisans Tezi,Danışman: Doç. Dr. Erdal Tercan, 163s.ÖZETMahkemeler yargılama sürecinde çeşitli kararlar verir. Bu kararlar arakararlar, geçici önlem niteliğinde taşıyan kararlar ve nihai kararlardır.Hükmün verilebilmesi için tahkikatın tamamlanmış olması ve davanınhüküm verilebilecek kadar aydınlanmış olması gerekmektedir. Terditli olarakhüküm verilemeyeceği gibi, Türk doktrininde şarta bağlı olarak da hükümverilemez.Hükümde; mahkemenin, hakimin ve zabıt katibinin adları, soyadları, sicilnumaraları ve imzaları, tarafların kimlik ve adresleri, hükmün gerekçesi,hükmün sonucu ve kararın verildiği tarih bulunmalıdır.Hükümde gerekçenin bulunması anayasal bir zorunluluktur.Tarafların iddia ve savunmalarının özeti, anlaştıkları ve anlaşamadıklarıhususlar, ihtilaflı konular hakkında toplanan deliller, delillerin tartışması, ret veüstün tutma sebepleri, sabit görülen vakıalar, bunlardan çıkarılan sonuç vehukuki sebep, hükmün gerekçesini oluşturan unsurlardır.Hükmün sonucu ise tarafların taleplerine, mahkemenin vermişolduğu cevaptır. Hüküm sonucunda taraflara yüklenen borçlar ve tanınanhaklar, açık şekilde belirtilecektir. Hükmün hukuki varlık kazanması da, asgariolarak hüküm sonucun duruşma tutanağına geçirilerek okunması suretiyleolur. Buna kısa karar denmektedir
Olasılıksal tema modelleri kullanarak gen ifadesinden işlev çıkarımı.
No full textThe main aim of this study is to develop a probabilistic biclustering approach which can help to elaborate on the question "Can we determine the biological context of a sample (tissue/condition etc.) using expression data and associate the contexts with annotation databases like Gene Ontology, KEGG and HUGE to discover annotations (like cell division, metabolic process, illness etc.) for these contexts?". We applied a nonparametric probabilistic topic model, Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP), which was originally developed for text mining to extract unknown number of latent topics from documents, to gene expression data analysis. In this study, the analogy is the mRNA transcript to the word, the biological context to the topic and the sample to the document. This study builds on previous studies that have, to varying extents, been able to apply topic models to the problem of differential expression, and improves on the current state of the art by producing a comprehensive and integrative method to enhance HDP with prior information. The main areas of proposed improvement are the preprocessing of gene expression data for topic models and the introduction of informed priors to the HDP model. The results of experiments showed that prior improved HDP successfully reveals the hidden biclusters in gene expression data with higher robustness to changes in sparsity levels (number of samples) and prior strengths (η).Ph.D. - Doctoral Progra
Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for harmonically (?, m)-convex functions
No full textThe author introduces the concept of harmonically (?, m)-convex functions and establishes some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities of theseclasses of functions
Zaman atlamalı (time lapse) çekim tekniği ve fotoğrafik anlatım dili
No full textTez (Yüksek Lisans) -- Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü, 2019.[Abstract Not Available
Disease in Peyami Safa’s novels
No full textYüksek Lisans TeziSanatçı bir ailenin çocuğu olan Peyami Safa, Türk edebiyatının önemli kalemlerindendir. Yazar, romanları dışında fikir eserleri, gazeteciliği, köşe yazarlığı ve polemikleriyle de ünlüdür. Peyami Safa, Batılıların otodidakt dediği, kendi kendini yetiştirmiş nadir şahsiyetlerdendir. Kırk üç yıl gibi uzun denecek bir süre boyunca yazmıştır. Edebî değeri olmayan eserlerini Server Bedi takma adı ile yayımlamıştır. Yazarın eserlerinde tahliller önemli yer tutar. Zıt kavramları eserlerinde ustalıkla işlemiştir. Peyami Safa?nın hayatı, eserleri ve sanatı daha önce çok sayıda araştırmacı tarafından incelenmiş, fakat yazarın hayatında büyük yeri olan ve eserlerinde de kendisini yoğun olarak hissettiren hastalık konusu işlenmemiştir. Bu sebeple tarafımızdan araştırma konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Küçük yaşlardan itibaren hastalıklarla boğuşan Peyami Safa, başta Dokuzuncu Hariciye Koğuşu olmak üzere bütün eserlerinde bu durumu yansıtmaya çalışmıştır. Amacımız Peyami Safa?nın romanlarını hastalıklar bakımından inceleyerek hayatının ve bu arada hastalık ve hastalıklara dair fikirlerinin eserlerine nasıl yansıdığını göstermek ve okura bu yolla anlatmak istediklerini gün ışığına çıkarmaktır.AbstractPeyami Safa, is the one of the most important writers in Turkish Literature, has an artist family. He also has worked as a journalist and columnist. Also known as intellectual works and some polemics. Peyami Safa one of the rare people himself trained. He has written articles for 43 years. The author has written works of non-literary values Server Bedi name. Analysis holds an important place in the author's works. The author skillfully opposite concepts have been committed. The author's life, works and art and has been previously studied by many researchers but author of life a great location issues that disease has not been studied. Therefore, it is selected as the subject of research by our research group. The author's life is filled with diseases since his childhood. The author particularly in the Dokuzuncu Hariciye Koğuşu, including all the works have tried to reflect this situation. Our goal; the author of the novel is the study of diseases also, the author is reflected in the works show how the ideas of the diseases and expose what they want to tell the reader in this way
Mapping the Discipline of the Olympic Games An Author-Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFThe authors conducted an author cocitation analysis on prominent authors writing about the Olympics during the 1990s. Author cocitation is an established bibliometric technique that can be used to measure the relative similarities of topics written about by the cited authors. This enables a visual representation of the “intellectual space” of the discipline, in this case the Olympics, to be created for the period under review. So core and peripheral research areas are identified, along with their major contributors. The representation appears as a two-dimensional cluster-enhanced map. Subject expertise was then applied to the results to place labels on the generated clusters of authors and their topics
The Evaluation of New Settlements in Rural Areas: Kalecik Village in Tercan District of Erzincan Province
Get PDFIn rural areas where modern residences are rapidly spreading, the local fabric and culture can be relegated to a secondary position, leading to the loss of traditional structures, lifestyles, and authenticity when establishing new settlements. This study aims to determine whether the expectations of the residents living in the new settlement areas built by public institutions in Kalecik village of Tercan district in Erzincan province are met and to assess their satisfaction. In this context, a literature review was conducted, and new settlement areas and residences were examined through on-site observation. Face-to-face surveys were also conducted. The findings indicate that most users have made changes to their homes by adding structures such as oven houses and barns, enclosing open spaces like balconies, and preferring reinforced concrete construction systems. The results emphasize that when planning new rural settlements, the region's climate, culture, and architecture should be taken into account, and the demands of the local population should not be overlooked
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